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— 01

7542

7542 akulona uhlobo lwetiye futhi akuyona intaba eyodwa, kodwa iresiphi-唛号 *mài hào* ye-sheng puerh evela e-勐海茶厂 (Meng Hai Factory, ibhrendi 大益 *dà yì*), imakethe eyamukele njengendawo yokuqala: ngayo
— 02

建瓯

Izifunda ezimbili ezingaphandle—*iFúʼān* 福安 empumalanga kanye *neJiànʼōu* 建瓯 enyakatho yesifundazwe saseFujian—azivamile ukuvela kumalebula, kodwa yizona eziqeda ukwakha imephu egcwele yezindawo zetiy
— 03

Nàkǎ

I-Naka (*Nàkǎ*, 那卡) iyidolobhana laseLahu ezintabeni zaseMengsong (勐宋) esifundeni saseMenghai, elikhiqiza enye yama-sheng pu-erh aseXishuangbanna alinganisele kakhulu futhi aqoqekile: anephunga elimna
— 04

I-Ancha

I-Ancha ingelinye lamatiye ayimpicabadala nahlukile kunazo zonke eChina, elime lodwa ngisho nangaphansi kohlelo lwezinhlobo eziyisithupha zokuhlukaniswa kombala. Leli itiye lendabuko elicwengekile, elicindezelwe, elivela esifundeni sase-Qimen (Kimum) esifundazweni sase-Anhui, umlando walo osusela eminyakeni engaba…
— 05

lǜchá

I-itiye eliluhlaza akusona isiphuzo esisodwa, kodwa wumndeni wonke, ohlanganiswe ingqondo yobuchwepheshe eyodwa: ukumisa i-oxidation ekuqaleni futhi kulondolozwe 'ubuluhlaza' beqabunga.
— 06

Túnlǜ

Túnlǜ (屯绿, túnlǜ) yisifinyezo segama le-Tunxi Lücha (屯溪绿茶, Túnxī Lǜchá), elinye lamakhulu futhi abaluleke kakhulu ngokomlando emhlabeni wonke ama-green tea aseShayina. Akulona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela ngomqondo omncane, kodwa wuphawu lwesifunda, oluhlanganisa imikhiqizo yezifunda eziningana eningizimu ye-Anhui, okwathi…
— 07

wòduī

I-Wo dui akulona uhlobo lwetiye noma isifunda, kodwa inguquko yezobuchwepheshe okwathi ngemva kwayo umhlaba we-puer wahlukana kabili.
— 08

IHèzhōu Zǐchá / IBābù Zǐchá

IHèzhōu Zǐchá iwuhlobo lwetiye olukhethekile olunamacembe ansomi oluvela esifundeni sase-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, okuwuphawu olwaziwayo lwesiyingi sedolobha i-Hezhou. Into eyenza luhluke ukuba namazinga aphezulu kakhulu ama-anthocyanins emahlumeleni amancane, anika amacembe umbala obomvu-nsomi obukhali unyaka…
— 09

càichá

Isigaba setiye elimhlophe (白茶, *báichá*) sincike eqoqweni lezinhlobo eziwumngcingo kodwa ezichazwe ngokuqinile: izinhlobo ezine "ezinkulu ezimhlophe" ezinamaqhuma amakhulu ezinezinombolo zokubhalisa z
— 10

gòngxī

I-贡熙 (*gòngxī*) ingelinye lamabanga omlando athunyelwa ngaphandle kwetiye eliluhlaza laseShayina eliwuhlobo oluthosiwe (*chǎoqīng*, 炒青), elaziwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-18 ngegama elithi Hyson futhi elih
— 11

I-Hei Cha

Isici esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Hei Cha — **ukuvutshelwa ngemva kwesikhathi**, okungukuthi ukuvutshelwa okwenzeka ngemva nje kokoma kweqabunga letiye, ngesikhathi sigcinwa. Kodwa-ke, **izigaba ezithile nokulandelana kwazo kungahluka** kuye ngesifunda nohlobo lwe-Hei Cha.
— 12

mǎ ròu

Ngaphansi kwegama lesidlaliso elithi *mǎ ròu* (马肉, ngokwezwi nezwi "inyama yehhashi") e-Wuyishan akuqondwa nhlobo inyama, kodwa i-wulong i-rougui (肉桂, *ròuguì*), ekhule endaweni yaseMatouyan (马头岩, *mǎ
— 13

màihào

Ikhodi enezinombolo ezine efana no-7542 esembozweni sesicibisholo se-puer asiwona unyaka wokukhiqiza noma isisindo, kodwa i-*màihào* (唛号), inombolo yefekthri yereseji.
— 14

méichá

I-Zhēnméi (*zhēnméi* 珍眉) iyitiyela eluhlaza ehamba phambili yaseChina ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikhasi elithi "ishiya" lohlobo olude olugazingiwe, igama layo ngokoqobo libhekisela kusonteka "njenges
— 15

Qí Lán

Qí Lán (“i-Orchid Emangalisayo”) — i-ulong yaseFujian enephunga elimangalisayo le-orchid, ekhiqizwa ezindaweni eziningi zesifundazwe saseFujian futhi ethola isimo esihluke ngokuphelele ngokuya nge-terroir.
— 16

Ulong

Ubucwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-Ulong bungenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni wetiye. Buhlanganisa izigaba eziningi, ngasinye sidinga umkhiqizi oqeqeshiwe nokunaka imininingwane. Izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe — **ukunyakazisa nokuphumuza amaqabunga izikhathi eziningi, kanye nokugazinga**.
— 17

Xī Guī

Omunye wabameleli abangajwayelekile besithunzi esiphakeme sase-Lincang (临沧), okhula ngokuphansi ngokumangalisayo — *i-Xī Guī* ihlanganisa ubumnandi obunoshukela waseqhweni nephunga le-orchid kanye 'na
— 18

Ya Bao

I-Ya Bao ingenye yemikhiqizo eyindida kakhulu futhi engenakucaciswa emhlabeni wetiye. Iwuhlobo lwamagxolo agqinsiwe, alele, aqoqwa ezihlahleni zasendle ezisezintabeni zase-Yunnan ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuvuleka.
— 19

Itiye Elimhlophe

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza itiye elimhlophe buthathwa njengobulula kakhulu nobungokwemvelo kunazo zonke izinhlobo zetiye. Umgomo oyinhloko **ukugcina kangangokunokwenzeka** ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni, ukunambitheka, iphunga, kanye nezakhiwo ezilusizo zeqabunga letiye.
— 20

bāngwǎi

Idolobhana elithi *Bāngwǎi* (邦崴) esifundeni saseLancang eSifundeni SasePu'er laziwa kakhulu ngesihlahla esisodwa — isitshalo sasendulo setiye sohlobo olubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwenguquko, okwathi emlan
— 21

Běi Dǒu

Běi Dǒu (“I-Nyoni Yasezulwini” — okubhekisela ku-asterism ye-Big Dipper) ingenye yama-oolong ase-Wuyi ahlonishwa kakhulu (岩茶, Yán Chá), okuyinzalo eqondile ye-Da Hong Pao edumile (大红袍, Dà Hóng Páo).
— 22

Chá Gāo

I-Chá Gāo iyisiqholo setiye esigxilile ('i-paste yetiye' noma 'umkhiqizo wokukhishwa kwetiye'), otholakala ngokubilisa isinaleli setiye isikhathi eside, ukuhlunga nokuhluza kuze kube yilapho kuba yisihlala esiminyene noma itshe eliqinile.
— 23

I-Dāncóng

Ubucwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-Dāncóng buhlanganisa izindlela zendabuko zokwenza amatiye e-wulong kanye nezici ezenza umphakathi wase-Chaozhou uhlukile. Izinto ezibalulekile – **ukunyakazisa ngokucophelela kodwa okunamandla** kanye **nokugazinga okuphindaphindiwe**.
— 24

Isandla seBuddha

Fó Shǒu (佛手, fó shǒu; „Isandla seBuddha”) – omunye wama-oolong aseFujian ahlukile kakhulu, abonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu ngendlela emangalisayo kanye nephunga lesithelo lesi-citron (佛手柑, fóshǒugān).
— 25

Gòngméi

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Gòngméi buwumongo wefilosofi yetiye elimhlophe: ukungenelela okuncane ezinqubeni zemvelo. Lobu bungobunye bobuchwepheshe “obunobubele” kakhulu emhlabeni wetiye — ngaphandle kokugazinga, ngaphandle kokuluka, ngaphandle kokuvubela okunamandla.
— 26

Hēi Jīn

IHēi Jīn itiye elibomvu lesimanjemanje elakhiwe ngomqambi, elivela esifundazweni sase‑Fujian, igama layo elithi “Igolide Elimnyama” lidlulisela ngokunembile ingqikithi yayo: amaqabunga amnyama, acishe abe mnyama ngokuphelele, agcwele iziqongo zegolide (tipusi), nobumnandi obuyigugu obuzalwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile…
— 27

Ithebhu Elibomvu

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ithebhu elibomvu buhlanganisa lezi zigaba eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
— 28

Líncāng

ILincang (*Líncāng*) ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu ezine zepu'er, kanye neXishuangbanna, iPuer (Simao) neBaoshan, futhi ingumhlinzeki omkhulu kunawo wonke wezinto ezingavuthiwe esifundazweni saseYunnan.
— 29

niú ròu

"I-Nyama Yenkomo" evela kusichazamazwi setiye sase-Wuyishan — akusona isidlo, kodwa ikheli-didi elidume kakhulu letiye lamatshe: *ròuguì* (肉桂), elikhulele emhosheni wase-Niúlánkēng (牛栏坑).
— 30

Ròu Guì

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Ròu Guì yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ikhono elikhulu. Kuhlanganisa kokubili izigaba zendabuko zokwenza itiye le-oolong kanye nezici eziqondene nama-oolong aseWuyishan, ikakhulukazi, **ukufukanyelwa okude ngamalahle**.
— 31

xuěpiàn

I-Xuepian (*xuěpiàn* 雪片, “amakhekheba eqhwa”) akuwona uhlobo oluthile lwetiye, kodwa kuwukuvunwa kwasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kobusika, okuyisipesheli, kwefeniksi *dan cong* (*dāncōng* 單
— 32

yán chá

**Yan Cha **— luhlobo lwetiye le-oolong olutshalwa ezintabeni zase-Wuyi (武夷山, Wǔyí Shān) esifundazweni sase-Fujian, e-China.
— 33

Inkomo Yesiliva

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Nkomo Yesiliva ngokuvamile bufana nobamanye amatiye aluhlaza afinyelwe ohlobo lwesiShayina. Isigaba esiyinhloko ukwakheka kwesiphephu.
— 34

zàngchá

I-black tea (*hēichá*) evela edolobheni lase-Ya'an emaphethelweni asentshonalanga ye-Sichuan Basin — 'itiye laseTibet' (*zàngchá* 藏茶), osekungamakhulu eminyaka lihanjiswa ngezindlela zezinqola eziya e
— 35

Bái Jiān

Bái Jiān — yi-yúnnán itiye elimhlophe, elenziwa ngezihluma ezinkulu, ezinoboya obuningi bohlobo lwentwasahlobo lwe-Cultivar Jinggǔ Dàbáichá (景谷大白茶, Jǐnggǔ Dàbáichá) ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemvelo betiye elimhlophe: ukomisa nokumisa ngaphandle kokulungiswa (shaqing, 杀青) nokugwinca.
— 36

Běn Shān

I-Běn Shān ingelinye lamawulungi amane “Aphawuleka Kakhulu ase-Anxi” (安溪四大名茶, Ānxī Sì Dà Míngchá) kanye ne-Tiě Guānyīn, i-Huáng Jīn Guì kanye ne-Máo Xiè. Lena yi-cultivar yasekuqaleni, “eyomdabu” yesifunda sase-Anxi, enomlando odlula lowo we-Tiě Guānyīn, kodwa okwenzekile kwahluka: esikhundleni sodumo emhlabeni wonke…
— 37

Bòhétáng

*IBòhétáng* (薄荷塘) iyindawo encane yezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-*gǔshù* ehlathini likahulumeni lase-易武 (*Yìwǔ*) eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Xishuangbanna, ekleliswe esigabeni esikhethekile se-S+ emkhakheni we
— 38

chábóhuì

Umbukiso wetiyi ( *chábóhuì*, 茶博会) awuyona nje indawo yokuhweba, kodwa uwukuphila okuminyene komkhakha wonke: ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ehholo elilodwa kuhlangana amasimu, izimboni, amazinga
— 39

I-Dàyèqīng

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Dàyèqīng buhlukile phakathi kwamatiye aphuzi. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuba khona kwesigaba sokoma ngaphambi “kokubulawa kohlaza”, okungajwayelekile kulesi sigaba samatiye futhi kusondeza inqubo ekucubunguleni ama-oolong. Ukukhiqiza kuhlanganisa izigaba ezinhlanu eziyinhloko:
— 40

Diānhóng

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-Diānhóng bufana nobokukhiqiza amanye amatiye abomvu, kodwa bunezici zakhona, ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zamahlamvu amakhulu.
— 41

I-GABA itiye

Isici esiyinhloko sokukhiqiza itiye le-GABA **ukuvutshelwa kwekhasi letiye endaweni engenawo umoya-mpilo, emkhathini ocebile nge-nitrogen**. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukunqwabelana kwe-gamma-aminobutyric acid (i-GABA) ekhasini letiye.
— 42

Gulaocha

Gulaocha (古劳茶, gǔláochá) — itiye eliluhlaza elingokomlando nelidume kakhulu lase-Guangdong, elazalelwa endaweni yaseGulao (古劳镇) enkabeni yedolobha lase-Heshan (鹤山市) osebeni lomfula iXijiang (西江, “Umfula WaseNtshonalanga”), endaweni yomfula iZhujiang.
— 43

hēizhuān

Isitini Esimnyama esivela esifundeni sase-Anhua (安化) — esinye 'sezitini ezintathu' emthethweni oyisisekelo we-*sānjiān sānzhuān yī juǎn* (三尖三砖一卷), itiye elimnyama elicindezelwe ngokuqinile, okuyilo ok
— 44

huā juǎn

Umndeni wama- *huā juǎn* (花卷) uwumugqa wezinsika ezicindezelwe ze-heicha ezivela esifundeni sase-Anhua, lapho isisindo, esithungelwe egameni ngokwalo, sakha izitebhisi kusukela ku- *shí liǎng chá* omn
— 45

Itiye eliphuzi

Isici esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kwetiye eliphuzi, esilehlukanisa neliluhlaza, yilesi **sigaba sokufukumeza (闷黄, mēnhuáng)**, esinikeza itiye umbala oluphuzi, ukunambitheka okumnene, nephunga elikhethekile.
— 46

huāzhuān

I-Hua Zhuan ingenye “yezitini ezintathu” (三砖) ze-triad edumile yetiye elimnyama lase-Anhua “izikhonkwane ezintathu, izitini ezintathu, umqulu owodwa” (三尖三砖一卷).
— 47

jīn jiān

I-Jin Jian ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zakudala zetiye elimnyama elicindezelwe lase-Ya'an (雅安, *Yǎ'ān*), ngokomlando elenzelwe ukuhwebelana emngceleni (边销, *biān xiāo*) nezifunda zaseTibet.
— 48

Jīn Xuān

Umbhali we-cultivar — Wú Zhènduó (吳振鐸, Wú Zhènduó, 1918–2000), umqondisi wokuqala we-Táiwān Cháyè Gǎiliáng Chǎng kanye noprofesa wase-Táiwān Dàxué, owaziwa ngokuthi «Ubaba Wetiye LaseThayiwani Ngemva Kwempi» (戰後台茶之父).
— 49

Máo jiān

Igama elithi *máo jiān* 毛尖 alisho itiye elithile, kodwa lisho uhlobo lweqabunga: amathupha amancane, asontekile anoboya.
— 50

Pǔ'ěrchá

I-Pǔ'ěrchá ingelinye lamatiye adumile futhi ayisipesheli eShayina, elikhiqizwa ngokukhethekile esifundazweni i-Yunnan kusetshenziswa impahla yamaqabunga amakhulu e-*Camellia sinensis* var. *assamica*.
— 51

iShai Hong

iShai Hong — “itiye elibomvu elomiswe ngelanga” — iyisigaba esikhethekile setiye elibomvu, esihlanganisa indlela yokomisa kokugcina ngelanga esikhundleni sendlela evamile yokomisa ngomshini noma ngamalahle.
— 52

Shòu Méi

I-Shòu Méi iwuhlobo lwetiye elimhlophe laseFujian oluthandwa kakhulu nolukhiqizwa ngobuningi, oluhlanganisa ngaphezu kwengxenye yomkhiqizo wonke wetiye elimhlophe eChina. Nakuba libukeka lilula, leli tiye linokujula okumangalisayo: i-Shòu Méi esesha (Xīn Chá, 新茶) iletha ukugcwala okuminyene okunambitheka utshani…
— 53

Sìjìchūn

Sìjìchūn (四季春, sìjìchūn) — ngomunye wama-oolong aseTaiwan akhiqiza kakhulu futhi afinyeleleka kalula, wasakazeka kakhulu ngenxa ye-cultivar engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ekwazi ukukhiqiza amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka.
— 54

Bái Mǔdān

I-Bái Mǔdān — “i-peony emhlophe” — ibambe isikhundla esikhethekile ekuhlelekeni kwetiye elimhlophe lase-China: iphakathi kwe-Bái Háo Yín Zhēn (白毫银针) enobuhlakani kanye ne-Shòu Méi (寿眉) elula kakhudlwana, ihlanganisa ubulili be-embryonic material nobugcwele “nomzimba” olethelwa amaqabunga amancane.
— 55

Bìluóchūn

I-Bìluóchūn (碧螺春, bìluóchūn) ingelinye lamatiye aluhlaza amakhulu aseShayina, aqukethwe ohlwini olungokomthetho 'Lwamatiye Ayishumi Adumile aseShayina' (中国十大名茶). Idunyiswa 'ngokuphelela okune' (四绝) kwayo: isimo sobuhle — imizulane egoqeke ngokuqinile efana namagobolondo eminenke;
— 56

I-Guchuhong

I-Guchuhong yitiye elibomvu lesifunda elivela entabeni yasendulo yase-Guchu esifundeni sase-Changxin esifundazweni sase-Zhejiang. Indawo lapho, ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Tang, isazi setiye u-Lu Yu sabhala khona incwadi engcwele yetiye “Chájīng”, futhi lapho kwakukhiqizwa khona itiye eliluhlaza eliyigugu lombuso…
— 57

hòufājiào

Phakathi kwezigaba eziyisithupha zetiye laseShayina, i-黑茶 (*hēichá*, "itiye elimnyama") ime lodwa: umbala walo, iphunga lokuvuthwa nokuthamba akuzalwa esihlahleni noma eziko, kodwa enqwabeni yezinto e
— 58

Jīn Mǔdān

I-Jīn Mǔdān ingenye yezinhlobo zokukhetha ezihlomula kakhulu zetiyi eziqalwe esifundazweni sase-Fújiàn engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Iwazuza njengefa kunina — i-Tiě Guānyīn (铁观音, Tiě Guānyīn) — ukujula kokunambitheka nokugqama kwe-«yùn» (韵, yùn), kuyise — i-Huáng Dān (黄旦, Huáng Dān, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Huáng…
— 59

kǔguā chá

I-苦瓜茶 (*kǔguā chá*) yi-infusion eyenziwe ngomkhontshane wokubaba owomile (*Momordica charantia*), ongewona itiye langempela elivela eqabungeni le-*Camellia sinensis*, kodwa oyingxenye yalokho okubizwa
— 60

Kǔ qiáo chá

Itheyi leBhukhweya akulona itheyi ngokomqondo webhotani.
— 61

lǎo màn é

ILao Man'e (*lǎo màn é* 老曼峨) iyidolobhana lasendulo lamaBulang elisentabeni iBulang Mountain eMenghai, elinikeze igama lelinye lama-puerh aziwa kakhulu eXishuangbanna: itiye lapho ukubaba okwedlulele
— 62

lǜchá fěn

Igama elithi "impushana yetiye" esitolo lingasho izinto ezintathu ezihluke ngokuphelele, ezehluka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe nokuziphatha emanzini.
— 63

shài qīng

晒青 *shài qīng* itiye eliluhlaza ngokwendlela yokucubungula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iyisithako esiluhlaza okuqhamuka kuso i-pu'er.
— 64

shēng shú

I-Puer ikhona ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuyisisekelo — i-*shēng chá* (生茶) "eluhlaza" kanye ne-*shú chá* (熟茶) "evuthiwe".
— 65

I-Shu Pu'er

Isigaba esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-shu pu'er **ukuvutshelwa okusheshisayo (ukugcinwa kwezikhwama okumanzi - Wò Duī (渥堆, Wò Duī))**.
— 66

Shuǐ Xiān

Ubucwepheshe bokukhiqiza iShuǐ Xiān bufana nobamanye ama-oolong, kodwa bunezinto eziyingqayizivele, okuhloswe ngazo ukugcina nokuthuthukisa iphunga lezimbali.
— 67

Wūniú Zǎo

I-Wūniú Zǎo ingelinye lamatiye aluhlaza okuqala kakhulu e-China, edlula idolobha elidumile i-Sī Hú Lóngjǐng ngenyanga ephelele. Igama layo selivezile isici salo esiyinhloko: «早» (zǎo) — «okokuqala».
— 68

xiāngxíng

Ama-Fenghuang dancong (*fènghuáng dāncōng*, 鳳凰單叢) — ama-ulong asuka eNtabeni iFenghuang e-Guangdong, avame ukuhlukaniswa hhayi ngokuma kweqabunga noma imboni, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ngephunga.
— 69

I-Yu Ji Cha

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Yu Ji Cha kusekelwe ekulandelweni okuqinile kwezimiso nezindinganiso ezithile, okuhlanganisa zonke izigaba kusukela ekutshalweni kwezihlahla zetiye kuze kube ukupakishwa kwetiye eliphelele:
— 70

i-Bǎohóngchá

i-Bǎohóngchá (宝洪茶, bǎohóngchá) iyitiyela eliluhlaza elingokomlando elivela esifundeni sase-Yiliang esifundazweni sase-Yunnan, okuwukuphela kwetiyi eliluhlaza elinamaqabunga amancane e-Yunnan (云南唯一的小叶种茶) esifundazweni esidumile ngama-pu’er nama-dianhong anamaqabunga amakhulu.
— 71

Da Shu Cha

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Da Shu Cha buncike ohlotsheni oluthile lwetiye (i-Sheng Pu’er, i-Shu Pu’er, elibomvu, elimhlophe, njll.). Izimiso ezijwayelekile:
— 72

Enshi Yulu

I-Enshi Yulu iyona kuphela yetiye eliluhlaza elisele eShayina elenziwe ngendlela yokushisa ngesitimu **蒸青 (zhēngqīng)** — itiye eliluhlaza elikhishwe ngesitimu. Leli tiye liwukumela okuphilayo kobuchwepheshe basendulo, obuchazwa nguLu Yu (陆羽, Lù Yǔ) encwadini yakhe ethi "Umthetho Wetiye" (《茶经》, «Chá Jīng»): «蒸之、焙之» —…
— 73

Indlela yokubhiyelwa kwetiye yaseGongfu

Ukuholela ingxoxo yokuphuza itiye ngeGongfu Cha, ngokwendabuko kusetshenziswa lesi sethi esilandelayo sezitsha namathuluzi, nakuba ngokwenzeka kungenzeka ukuguqula isethi ukuhambisana nezidingo namandla akho:
— 74

Gu Shu Cha

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Gu Shu Cha buncike ohlotsheni oluthile lwetiye (Sheng Puer, Shu Puer, elibomvu, elimhlophe, njll.). Imigomo ejwayelekile:
— 75

Hé Hóngchá

I-Hé Hóngchá ingelinye lamatiye abomvu amadala kunawo wonke eShayina, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “umzali wendawo yetiye elibomvu laseShayina” (中国红茶鼻祖, Zhōngguó hóngchá bízǔ). Leli tiye laqanjwa ngegama ledolobhana lezohwebo i-Hékǒu (河口镇, Hékǒu zhèn) esifundeni sase-Yánshān esifundazweni sase-Jiāngxī, lapho ngezikhathi…
— 76

Hèfēng Chá

IHèfēng Chá iyisihlanganisi samagama etiye eliluhlaza avela esifundeni sase-Hèfēng, esifundazweni esizimele sase-Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú, esifundazweni sase-Húběi. Lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhiqiza itiye enkabeni yeShayina, etholakala enhliziyweni yezintaba zase-Wǔlíng endaweni "egolide yetiye" engu-30°N.
— 77

huā chá pī

Ithela le-jasmine liqala hhayi ngembali, kodwa ngesisekelo — *huā chá pī* (花茶坯), itiye eliluhlaza elilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile elizokwamukela iphunga le-jasmine.
— 78

Huìmíngchá

Huìmíngchá (惠明茶, huìmíngchá) iyitiyi eluhlaza elinomlando elivela eJingning She Autonomous County (景宁畲族自治县) esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elathola ukunqoba okuphawulekayo embukisweni wePanama-Pacific International Exhibition ka-1915 — indondo yegolide (金质奖章), okwenza laziwa ngegama elihloniphekile elithi “Jīnjiǎng…
— 79

Jīnfúyùcuì

IJīnfúyùcuì (金佛玉翠, jīnfúyùcuì) liyitiye eliluhlaza elidumile elivela esifundeni saseNanchuan (南川区, Nánchuān Qū) sedolobha elibuswa ngqo yi-Chongqing (重庆, Chóngqìng), umkhiqizo onesiqinisekiso sezindawo eziqadiwe kazwelonke (国家农产品地理标志产品).
— 80

Kāng Zhuān

I-Kāng Zhuān iyithiye elimaphakathi le-Sichuan border tea (四川边茶, Sìchuān Biān Chá) futhi ingummeli omkhulu weqembu elithi “Southern Route Biān Chá” (南路边茶, Nánlù Biān Chá). Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, leli thiyi beliyimpahla eyinhloko emgwaqeni odumile i-Chá-Mǎ Gǔdào (Tea-Horse Road), oxhumanisa iSichuan…
— 81

I-Kānghé Chá

I-Kānghé Chá (康禾茶, Kānghé chá) itiye eliluhlaza lomlando elivela emzaneni waseKānghé (康禾镇) esifundeni saseDōngyuán (东源县), edolobheni i-Héyuán (河源市), esifundazweni saseGuangdong (广东省). Yiwo kuphela itiye laseGuangdong eliqinisekiswe ngokuhlinzekela inkantolo ngaphansi kwama-emperor amane alandelana: uKāngxī (康熙),…
— 82

Kùnlù shān

Phakathi kwezintaba ezihlonishwayo zepuer, i-Kūn Lù Shān ibambe iqhaza elikhethekile: akusiyona indawo yokutshala futhi akusilo ihlathi lasendle elimsulwa, kodwa iyindawo yezihlahla ezindala e-_bàn zā
— 83

Máoxiè Chá

Máoxiè Chá — elinye lamahlamvu amane amakhulu esifunda sase-Anxi (安溪, Ānxī), kanye ne-Tiěguānyīn (铁观音), Běnshān (本山) kanye no-Huángdàn (黄旦). Leli tiye liyingxenye yesigaba «sèzhǒng» (色种, sèzhǒng) — «izinhlobo ezinemibala» — futhi liyi-ulong yase-Anxi ehamba phambili ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe: isabelo se-Máoxiè…
— 84

Mǎtú lǜchá

Mǎtú lǜchá (马图绿茶, Mǎtú lǜchá) — “Itiye eliluhlaza [lasemzaneni] waseMatu” — itiye eliluhlaza elosiwe, elivela ephansi kwezintaba zomzana waseMatu (马图村, Mǎtú Cūn), esigodini saseLonggang (龙岗镇, Lónggǎng Zhèn), esifundeni saseFengshun (丰顺县, Fēngshùn Xiàn), edolobheni laseMeizhou (梅州市, Méizhōu Shì), esifundazweni…
— 85

Mǔdān Wáng

I-Mǔdān Wáng (牡丹王) yigama elivamile nelisentengiswayo lezinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-iti emhlophe i-Bái Mǔdān (白牡丹), eliphakathi kwe-Báiháo Yínzhēn (白毫银针) ne-Bái Mǔdān evamile. Ngokwezinga likazwelonke i-GB/T 22291-2017 “I-White Tea”, igama elisemthethweni laleli zinga lithi “Bái Mǔdān, ikilasi eliphakeme” (白牡丹特级, Bái…
— 86

Nánnuòshān

INanshan (*nán nuò shān*, 南糯山) ingenye yezindawo ezinamandlovu zetiye zesifunda saseMenghai (勐海) eXishuangbanna, edume ngezingadi zayo ezindala, iphrofayili ethambile enezimbali nobisi lwezinyosi kany
— 87

shílǐxiāng

I-Shi Li Xiang (*shílǐxiāng*, 十里香) itiye eliluhlaza eliyivelakancane elivela emaphethelweni aseKunming, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseYunnan, igama laso ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "iphunga elimna
— 88

Suì Yín Zǐ

I-Suì Yín Zǐ (碎银子, suì yín zi) — ngomunye wemikhiqizo engavamile futhi ephikisanayo emhlabeni we-pu'er yesimanje. Lawa ma-granule amnyama amancane, aqinile, apholishiwe acwebezelayo, abukeka efana nohlamvukazi lwezinhlamvu zesiliva zakudala, ziwuhlobo lwe-Shu Pu'er olugaywe kabusha olutholakala ku-Lao Cha Tou (老茶头,…
— 89

Tiě Luóhàn

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Tiě Luóhàn kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, edinga ikhono elikhulu. Ifaka phakathi izigaba zendabuko zokwenza itiye le-oolong kanye nezici ezithile zama-oolong aseWuyishan, ikakhulukazi, **ukosiwa isikhathi eside kumalahle**.
— 90

i-Tóngjùnméi

I-Tóngjùnméi — “amashiya ahloniphekile ethusi” — ibanga lesithathu ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-Jùnméi (骏眉), olwazalwa ngo-2005 esigodini sase-Tóngmù (桐木村, Tóngmù Cūn) eSizeni Sesizwe Semvelo Sase-Wǔyíshān.
— 91

Itiye Eliluhlaza laseWuzi

I-Itiye Eliluhlaza laseWuzi (Wǔzǐ Lǜchá) lingelinye lamanye amacha aluhlaza adumile esifundazweni saseShaanxi, evela endaweni ekhiqiza itiye esenyakatho kakhulu eChina. Igama laso lisuselwa entabeni engcwele yobuDao, i-Wuzi Shan (午子山), eseceleni komzila wasendulo wokuhweba i-Ziwu-Wuzi (子午——午子).
— 92

Xiāo Fǎ Tuó

*I-Xiāofǎ tuó* (销法沱) iyi-shu-tuo ekhiqizwa efemini yase-Xiaguan, edume ngokuba yitiye lokuqala laseChina ukuya emakethe yaseNtshonalanga ngaphansi kwebhande 'lemvelo'.
— 93

Xīshān Chá

I-Xīshān Chá (西山茶, Xīshān chá) liyitiyeni elidume kakhulu laseGuangxi, elizalelwe entabeni engcwele yamaBuddha i-Xīshān (西山, “Intaba yaseNtshonalanga”), lapho amathempeli, umthombo welaphesele u-Rǔquán (乳泉, “Umthombo Wobisi”) kanye nezihlahla zetiye eziyiminyaka eyinkulungwane zakha okungenakuhlukaniswa.
— 94

yìn jí chá

印级茶 ( *yìn jí chá* ) — isizukulwane se-sheng pu'er elicindezelwe lenkathi yenkampani kahulumeni i-中茶 ( *Zhōngchá* ) yawo-1950–70, elathola igama ngalo umbala wophawu lwegunya «中» esembozweni.
— 95

Yìwǔ Máhēi

UMahei (*Máhēi*, 麻黑) yidolobhana elisendaweni yetiye i-Iwu (*Yìwǔ*, 易武) eningizimu yeSishuangbanna, igama laso seliyisifaniso sokunambitheka kwesikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi kwama-puer ase-Iwu.
— 96

I-Ānjí báichá

I-Ānjí báichá (安吉白茶, Ānjí báichá) iyitiye eliluhlaza laseShayina elivela esifundeni sase-Anji esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elenziwe ngamaqabunga esihlahla setiye esiyingqayizivele esisabela emazingeni okushisa—okuyisilwane esimhlophe esingumhlaba wezitshalo.
— 97

Bái Jī Guān

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Bái Jī Guān kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edinga umsebenzi omkhulu, efuna ubuchule obuphucukile. Kubandakanya izigaba zendabuko zokwenza i-oolong, kanye nezici ezikhethekile zama-oolong ase-Wuyishan, ikakhulukazi, **ukuthoswa isikhathi eside phezu kwamalahle**.
— 98

Bái Máo Hóu

Bái Máo Hóu (白毛猴, bái máo hóu) — “Inkawu Emhlophe Ezinwele” — yigama elingokomlando elihlanganisa **amatiye amabili ahluke ngokuphelele** avela esifundazweni saseFujian, ahlotshaniswa kuphela ngegama elifanayo “inkawu emhlophe ezinwele”:
— 99

Chá gāo, chá duōfēn (TP), chá huángsù (TF)

Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ama-extracts emithi yetiye" kusiko lamaShayina letiye nasembonini yesimanje yetiye kuqondwa izinto eziningana ezahlukene: umunxa-mhluzi ongqwabalala womlando *chá gāo* (茶膏),
— 100

dà hóng gān

UGan pu cha (柑普茶, *gān pǔ chá*) wumndeni wetiye zaseShayina ezihlanganisiwe, lapho ikhasi le-mandarin elomisiwe laseSifundeni sase-Xinhui lisebenza njengesitsha se-pu'erh evutshiwe.
— 101

Dà Hóng Páo

1. **Izihlahla ezisatshalaliswa kusukela kwezokuqala:** Ezisondele kakhulu kunazo zonke ekuqaleni, kodwa zisahlukile ezicini zazo.
— 102

dài pào chá

I-袋泡茶 (*dài pào chá*) akulona uhlobo oluthile lwetiye, kodwa kuyindlela yokupakisha: amaqabunga etiye agayiwe noma aphelele, afakwe esihlungini esikwazi ukungena amanzi ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokushesha
— 103

Éméi Xuě Yá

I-Éméi Xuě Yá itiye lasendulo eliluhlaza elivela entabeni engcwele i-Éméi, enye yezintaba ezine ezinkulu zamaBuddha zaseShayina futhi iyindawo yeGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO. Igama layo livela emvelweni ngokwayo: njalo entwasahlobo, lapho emathafeni aseSìchuān amasimu eseluhlaza, ezingadini zetiye ezisentabeni i-Éméishān…
— 104

fú lái qīng

I-Fu Lai Qing (*fú lái qīng*, 浮来青), eyaziwa nangokuthi ‘i-Yimeng eluhlaza’ (*yí méng lǜ*, 沂蒙绿) — itiye eliluhlaza lasenyakatho elivela esifundeni sase-Ju County (莒县) eduze kwase-Linyi (临沂), omunye wab
— 105

Itheji Lamawolintshi

Kunezinqubo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza i-Gān Jié Chá:
— 106

Guāfēngzhài

I-Гуафэнчжай (刮风寨, *Guāfēngzhài*) kanye nesiza sayo esidume kakhulu i-Чаваншу (茶王树, *cháwángshù*, "isihlahla senkosi yetiye") zingezimbili zezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi ezihlonishwayo eba
— 107

guó yǒu lín

Phezulu emahlathini kahulumeni aseNtabeni i-Iwu (易武, *yì wǔ*) kukhula izihlahla ezikhiqiza i-*sheng pu'er* ebiza kakhulu futhi ekunzima kakhulu ukuyithola kuso sonke isifunda sase-Xishuangbanna.
— 108

Gùzhǔ Zǐ Sǔn

Gùzhǔ Zǐ Sǔn (顾渚紫笋, Gùzhǔ Zǐ Sǔn) — elinye lamatiye amadala futhi abaluleke kakhulu ngokomlando eChina: itiye lenkokhiso yombuso (贡茶, gòngchá), elalihanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo enkosini amakhosi iminyaka engu-876 — kusukela ngo-763 kuya ku-1375.
— 109

金牡丹

Phakathi kwama-cultivars anamuhla akhethiwe, athuthukiswa isayensi yetiye yaseFujian ngokusekelwe ku-classic 铁观音 *tiěguānyīn*, indawo ekhethekile iphethwe ama-hybrid anephunga elimnandi 金观音 *jīn guāny
— 110

Jīn Jùn Méi

I-Jīn Jùn Méi iyisiqongo setiye lamanje laseShayina, eyadalwa ngo-2005 esekelwe emlandweni weminyaka engamakhulu amane we-Zhèng Shān Xiǎo Zhǒng. Leli tiye, elenziwe kuphela ngamahlumela amancane kakhulu ezihlahla zasendle endaweni evikelwe yase-Tóngmù, eminyakeni embalwa laguqula umbono ngetiye elibomvu eShayina futhi…
— 111

ILao Cha Tou

ILao Cha Tou ingenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni we-puer. Akusona isigaba esihlukile futhi akusiyona into eyenziwe ngamabomu, kodwa **umphumela oseceleni wemvelo** wenqubo yokujikijela okumanzi (i-Wo Dui, 渥堆, Wò Duī), lapho amaqabunga etiye, acebe ngamapectin, ehlangana ndawonye abe yizigaxana eziminyene,…
— 112

Lǎobānzhāng

Uma ngabe i-puerh inesilinganiso sayo esiphakeme samandla, kube yiLao Banzhang — idolobhana elisentabeni iBulan Shan esifundeni saseMenghai, elinikeze itiye isidlaliso esithi «*Bānzhāng wáng* (班章王)»,
— 113

Liù Bǎo Hēi Chá

I-Liù Bǎo Chá ingenye yamathiya amnyama (Hēi Chá, 黑茶) anomlando ocebile futhi abaluleke kakhulu emlandweni, isuka ekubeni “itiye labasebenzi” eliphansi yaba “yinto yakudala ephuzwayo” ehlonishwayo.
— 114

I-Mòlì Yù Dié

I-Mòlì Yù Dié ingelinye lamalungu avelele kakhulu ngobuhle kumataii aseShayina anephunga le-jasmine. Iqabunga ngalinye laleli tiye lenziwe ngesandla laba isithombe esifana novemvane oluvule amaphiko, okuguqula inqubo yokufaka amanzi eshisayo ibe umbukiso obukekayo.
— 115

ITiye leJasmin

Ukukhiqizwa kwetiye lejasmin **kuyinqubo edinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi enezigaba eziningi**, edinga **ikhono, amava nokunaka imininingwane**. Inqubo eyinhloko ihlanganisa **ukunukisa amacembe etiye ngezimbali ezintsha zejasmin**:
— 116

Mòtuō lǜchá

I-Mòtuō lǜchá (墨脱绿茶, Mòtuō lǜchá) yitiye eliluhlaza eliphilayo, elitshalwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu esifundeni saseShayina okunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela kulo, esisemhosheni womfula i-Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) eningizimu-mpumalanga yeTibet.
— 117

Pǔtuó Fúchá

Pǔtuó Fúchá (普陀佛茶, Pǔtuó fúchá — “itiya lamaBuddha laseNtabeni iPutuo”) itiye lesiShayina elidala eliluhlaza elivela esiqhingini sasePutuoshan (普陀山, Pǔtuó Shān) — esinye sezintaba ezine ezinkulu zeBuddha zaseChina, indawo yokuhlala yobhosathwa uGuan Yin (观音菩萨, Guānyīn Púsà, ngesiSanskrit: Avalokiteśvara).
— 118

巴达

Kuphaneyon yama-puerh kunezihlahla ezingaziswa ngenxa yokunambitheka enkomishini, kodwa ngenxa yalokho ezikufakazelayo: itiye lidabuka lapha.
— 119

qúntǐ zhǒng

Kumatiye aphuzi (*huángchá*, 黄茶), uhlobo lwesihlahla alugcini luthathwa njengetsheketsha elinqala.
— 120

Shēng Pǔ'ěr

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-shēng pu'er bulula uma buqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zetiye, kodwa budinga ikhono elikhulu nolwazi. Isici esiyinhloko - **ukungabikho kokuguga okwenziwe (njengaku-shu pu'er)**. Ishēng pu'er ibila ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
— 121

shèqián chá

I-Sheqian (社前茶, *shèqián chá*) iwuluhlobo lwasekuqaleni kwehlobo lwasepulazini (农家) lwe-Liubao oluqoqwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu, ngaphambi kosuku lomnikelo wasehlobo wokunikezela kunkulunkulu womhlaba.
— 122

Shuǐmǎn Chá

Shuǐmǎn Chá iyitiye eliyingqayizivele lasezintabeni eziphakeme zesiqhingi esishisayo iHainan, elikhiqizwa enhliziyweni yezintaba zase‑Wuzhishan kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwasendle olunamaqabunga amakhulu, olwafuywa ngabantu baseLi (黎族).
— 123

ISunglu Cha

ISunglu Cha (松萝茶, Sōngluó chá) iyitiyela eliluhlaza lomlando elivela eNtabeni iSongluoshan esifundeni saseXiuning esifundazweni sase-Anhui, elinendawo ekhethekile emlandweni wetshalo lomhlaba wonke: yilapho, ngenkathi yoMbuso WaseMing, indela yobuBudha eyayibizwa ngokuthi “u-Dafang Heshang” (大方和尚, Dàfāng Héshàng –…
— 124

tiáowèi chá

Amatiye aromatisiwe — isigaba esikhulu, lapho itiye eliyisisekelo (ulong, eluhlaza, elibomvu, elimhlophe, i-pu'er) lengezelwa iphunga langaphandle: lemvelo, elifana nelemvelo, noma, ngokungajwayelekil
— 125

Tiě Guānyīn

Tiě Guānyīn ingelinye lama-oolong adumile futhi ahlonishwayo eShayina, uphawu lwesifunda sase-Ānxī (安溪, Ānxī) esifundazweni saseFújiàn. Umlando wetiye usukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwama-300; igama lawo — “Insimbi kaNkulunkulukazi Wesihe” — libhekisela ku-bodhisattva wamaBuddha uGuānyīn futhi limbozwe izinganekwane…
— 126

Wúxī háochá

Wúxī háochá iyitíye eliluhlaza lesimanje elisuka esifundazweni i-Jiangsu, eladalwa ngomsebenzi wokucwaninga nokukhethwa ngezinhloso ezithile ngonyaka we-1970. Uphawu lwalo oluhlukile uboya obumhlophe obuningi (毫, háo) obusemkhawulweni wamahlumela asongekile, obudalwa yizici zomhlwenga omkhulu okuthiwa i-Dàháo (大毫),…
— 127

I-Taiwan Uyi Wulong

I-Taiwan interpretation yama-rock tea yakudala yase-China, ehlanganisa amanothi ezimbali ama-oolong esiqhingi kanye nobunzima bamaminerali be-yánchá (岩茶) bendabuko. La matiye ayingxenye ebilisiweyo ngokomoya futhi asefrijini aphakathi nendawo akhiqizwa esifundeni saseNantou (Nán-tóu), ikakhulukazi endaweni…
— 128

Xié Bèi Chá

Xié Bèi Chá (斜背茶, xié bèi chá — “Itiye Lasemgwaqeni Otshekileyo”) — itiye eliluhlaza elingavamile laseFujian elivela emzaneni ophakeme i-Xiébèi (斜背村, 1248 m) esifundeni sase-Xīnluó edolobheni i-Lóngyán.
— 129

Xīn Línyùlù

Xīn Línyùlù (新林玉露, xīn línyùlù) — omunye wemikhiqo eluhlaza emibalwa yaseShayina ekhiqizwa ngendlela yokuhlanza okunamanzi (蒸青, zhēngqīng), hhayi ukugazinga. Lobuhle buchwepheshe bakudala, obachazwa nguLu Yu (陆羽) encwadini yakhe ethi “Chá Jīng” (ikusasa lokuhlanza nokugaya — «蒸之, 捣之» — “bilisa ngomphunga, ugaye”),…
— 130

IXúwén Lǜchá

IXúwén Lǜchá iyitiye eliluhlaza eliyingqayizivele elivela esifundeni saseXúwén (徐闻县, Xúwén Xiàn), esisesempumalanga ekugcineni kwezwekazi laseChina, enqeleni yeLéizhōu esifundazweni saseGuǎngdōng.
— 131

Yín Jùn Méi

Yín Jùn Méi (银骏眉, yín jùn méi) — "isiliva" igreyidi ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-Jùn Méi (骏眉), ebambe indawo phakathi kwe-Jīn Jùn Méi (银骏眉, jīn jùn méi) eyinganekwane (amahlumela kuphela) kanye ne-Tóng Jùn Méi / Chìgān (赤甘, chìgān) efinyeleleka kalula (ihlumela elilodwa elinamahlamvu amabili).
— 132

I-Yóuxī Lǜchá

I-Yóuxī Lǜchá yitiye eliluhlaza lesifunda saseFujian, elikhiqizwa esifundeni i-Yóuxī (尤溪县, Yóuxī Xiàn) ngaphansi kukahulumeni wedolobha i-Sānmíng, esifundazweni sase-Fujian. Iyingxenye yeqembu le-hōngqīng lǜchá (烘青绿茶, hōngqīng lǜchá) — amatiye aluhlaza omiswe ngomoya oshisayo.
— 133

I-Zhú Yè Qīng

I-Zhú Yè Qīng ingelinye lamatiye aluhlaza aseSichuan aziwa kakhulu, uphawu lwentaba engcwele i-Éméishān. Amaqabunga awo ayisicaba futhi anombala oyigolide oluhlaza, afana nehlumela lomsobo elisencane, kanye nokunambitheka okuhlanzekile, okusha kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi okuhlala isikhathi eside emlonyeni, kwenze…
— 134

Zīxī Báichá

I-Zīxī Báichá iyitiye eliluhlaza elikhiqizwa ngohlobo lwezihlahla zetiye ezinamaqabunga amhlophe (uhlobo lwe-albino) esifundeni i-Zīxī esifundazweni i-Jiāngxī. Naphezu kwegama elithi “elimhlophe” (白, bái) egameni layo, leli itiye eliluhlaza ngendlela yokucutshungulwa, hhayi itiye elimhlophe (白茶) njengokuhlelwa ngomumo…
— 135

Itiye Elimnyama lase-Anhua

Itiye Elimnyama lase-Anhua (安化黑茶, Ānhuà hēichá) yiqoqo lomndeni wonke wamatiye amnyama aphuthumile, akhiqizwa esifundeni sase-Anhua (安化县, Ānhuà Xiàn) esifundazweni saseHunan. Lona ngomunye wemikhiqizo emidala nebaluleke kakhulu esigabeni se-Hei Cha (黑茶, Hēichá) eChina, ehlanganisa 'Amathiphu Amanyuvesi' (三尖, Sān…
— 136

Bàn Tiān Yāo

Ukukhiqizwa kweBàn Tiān Yāo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, edinga ikhono elikhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili izinyathelo zendabuko zokwenza itiye le-ulong kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele kuma-ulong aseWuyishan, ikakhulukazi, **ukuthoswa isikhathi eside emalahleni amnyama.**
— 137

I-Taiwan Jade Oolong

I-Taiwan Jade Oolong ingenye yezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu zokukhethwa kwesimanje kwaseTaiwan, itiye elinephunga elimnandi lezimbali elimangalisayo, elenziwe nge-cultivar i-Cui Yu (翠玉, Cuìyù), ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni njenge-Taicha No. 13 (臺茶13號, Táichá Shísān Hào).
— 138

Fú Zhuān Chá

Fú Zhuān Chá yitiye le-hei eliyisitini, elidume ngama-“Golden Flowers” (金花, Jīnhuā) — amakoloni e-fungus *Eurotium cristatum* (冠突散囊菌, Guāntū Sǎnnángjūn), akha iphunga elijwayelekile le-fungus-noju nokuthungwa okuthambile nokunoshukela okuphuzwayo.
— 139

IGao Shan Cha

IGao Shan Cha yigama elijwayelekile lezinhlobo zetiye ezitshalwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zamagquma. Igama elithi “Gao Shan” (高山) ngesiShayina lisho ngokoqobo “intaba ephakeme” noma “izwe eliphakeme”.
— 140

Gēlǎo Yù Cuì

Gēlǎo Yù Cuì (仡佬玉翠, Gēlǎo yù cuì) — «Ijade Eliluhlaza LabakwaGelao» — itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elivela eDaozhen-Gelao nase-Miao Autonomous County (道真仡佬族苗族自治县, Dàozhēn Gēlǎozú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn), esifundazweni saseGuizhou.
— 141

Gougunao Cha

I-Gougunao Cha ingenye yamatiye ahloniphekile esifundazweni sase-Jiangxi, eyazuza indondo yegolide eMbukisweni Womhlaba WasePanama-Pacific ngo-1915 futhi iwumkhiqizo ovikelwe uphawu lwendawo (GI).
— 142

Hēizhuān chá

Isitini esimnyama sase-Anhua County — singenye 'yezitini ezintathu' emgomeni wetiye emnyama yase-Anhua, i-heicha ecindezelwe ngokuqinile, okwaqala ngayo umlando wesimanje wokukhiqizwa kwezitini zaseti
— 143

Ipereile le-Dragoni eBomvu

I-Hong Longzhu itiye elibomvu lapho isimo nokuqukethwe kuhlangana ndawonye. Njalo “ipereile yedragoni” eligoqwe ngqiwa liwukuhlanganisa komoya welanga laseYunnan, umoya wezintaba, nobungcweti bomqambi wetiye.
— 144

I-Huáijí Lǜchá

I-Huáijí Lǜchá — itiye eliluhlaza elivela enyakatho‑ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase‑Guangdong, limila lapho kuhlangana khona i‑Guangdong, i‑Guangxi kanye ne‑Hunan, endaweni esezintabeni lapho amafu nomswakama omningi kudala izimo ezivame ukubonakala ezindaweni zetiye zase‑Yunnan kunasogwini olusogwadule lolwandle.
— 145

Huáng Méiguī

IHuang Mei Gui (i-“Yellow Rose”) iwulun estsha neyamukelayo yaseWuyi edwaleni, eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwesimanje namasiko amaningi emakhulu eminyaka obuciko be-yancha. Isici sayo esigqamile wiphunga elimangalisayo, lemvelo le-rose, elivelayo ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izithasiselo zezimbali, kuphela…
— 146

Huángjīn Guì

IHuángjīn Guì ingelinye lamawulong amane adumile esifundeni sase-Anxi kanye neTiě Guānyīn (铁观音), iBěnshān (本山) neMáoxiè (毛蟹). Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamawulong akhona, leli tiye lihluke ngezikhathi zokuvuna zokuqala kakhulu kanye nephunga elimangalisayo, “elihlabayo emkhathini”, okuyinto e-Anxi selokhu…
— 147

Hubei Zi Jing

I-Hubei Zi Jing iyitiyeni eluhlaza oluvela emaphaketheni esifundazweni sase-Hubei, ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi emakethe yokuthekelisa. Igama elithi “Zi Jing” (紫荆, “Bargryannik”, noma i-cercis — *Cercis chinensis*) libhekisela kwezitshalo zendawo noma linezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso.
— 148

Itiye Eliluhlaza lase-Jiétān

Itiye Eliluhlaza lase-Jiétān (碣滩绿茶, Jiétān lǜchá) liyitiye eliluhlaza lase-Hunan elinosontekile, umkhiqizo kazwelonke onophawu lwendawo (国家地理标志保护产品, guójiā dìlǐ biāozhì bǎohù chǎnpǐn, oqinisekiswe ngonyaka wezi-2011).
— 149

IJìngshān Chá

IJìngshān Chá (径山茶, Jìngshān Chá) itiye eliluhlaza elinomlando ovela eNtabeni iJìngshān eduze kwaseHangzhou, elinokubaluleka okukhethekile emasikweni etiye omhlaba wonke: kulapha kwaqala khona “Umcimbi Wetiyela waseJìngshān” (径山茶宴, Jìngshān cháyàn), owathathwa yizindela zaseJapane ekhulwini le-13 ziwuyisa eziqhingini,…
— 150

Jǐngmài shān

I-Jingmai Shan (*Jǐngmài shān*, 景迈山) iyintaba esesifundeni sase-Lancang esifundeni sase-Pu'er, eyanikeza igama kwelinye lama-sheng pu'er ase-Yunnan aziwa kakhulu: itiye elinephunga elimnandi le-orchid
— 151

Jiǔhuá fúchá

Jiǔhuá fúchá (九华佛茶, Jiǔhuá fúchá — “itiye leBuddha laseNtabeni Yezimbali Eziyisishiyagalolunye”) yitiye eliluhlaza elinomlando ovela entabeni engcwele i-Jiǔhuáshān (九华山) — enye yezintaba ezine ezinkulu zobuBuddha eChina, ikhaya likaBodhisattva uDìzàng (地藏菩萨, Dìzàng Púsà, ngesiSanskrit: Kṣitigarbha).
— 152

IThea Eliyinkosi Endala

IThea Eliyinkosi Endala (老茶王, lǎo chá wáng) — igama eliqoqayo lama-oolong agugile ekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu, iminyaka yawo ibalwa ngeminyaka, ngezinye izikhathi amashumi eminyaka. Akulona uhlobo oluthile, kodwa **yibanga nesigaba**: amasampuli amahle kakhulu e-Tiě Guānyīn (铁观音), Dòng Dǐng (凍頂), Dà Hóng Páo (大红袍),…
— 153

lǎo qīng chá

老青茶 (*lǎo qīng chá*, "itiye eliluhlaza elidala") akusona isiphuzo senkomishi, kodwa isisekelo sezinto ezingavuthiwe: okuyisisekelo esimahhadlahhadla, esivuthiwe esimnyama, okuyisona esisetshenziselwa
— 154

Lìchuān Hóng

I-Lìchuān Hóng yitiya elibomvu le-gongfu elivela entshonalanga ye-Hubei, elaba ngelinye lamatiya amabili “ombuso” (kanye ne-Ēnshī Yùlù) ngemva kwesidlo esidumile setiye sobudlelwano eDonghu Lake ngo-2018.
— 155

Lìzhī wūlóng

I-Litshi Wulong yi-oolong enephunga elimnandi yelitshi, itiye lezithelo laseNingizimu neChina naseThayiwani. Iwumkhiqizo wesimanjemanje wekhulu lama-20: isisekelo sayo i-oolong ene-oxidation engaphelele (乌龙茶, wūlóng chá), enephunga elimnandi lezithelo kanye ne-extract yemvelo yelitshi.
— 156

Lóngfēng chá

I-Long Feng cha (*Lóngfēng chá* 龙峰茶) itiye eliluhlaza eligazingiwe elivela esifundeni sase-Zhuxi (*Zhúxī* 竹溪) enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Hubei, elibonakala ngeqabunga elisongwe ngokuqini
— 157

Itiye Eliluhlaza LoMgogodla We-Drako

Itiye Eliluhlaza LoMgogodla We-Drako (龙脊绿茶, Lóngjí lǜchá) — “Itiye Eliluhlaza LoMgogodla We-Drako” — yitiye eliluhlaza lasentabeni ephakeme elivela esifundeni esizimele saseLóngshèng esihlanganisa izizwe eziningi (龙胜各族自治县, Lóngshèng Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn) edolobheni laseGuìlín (桂林市, Guìlín Shì), esifundazweni esizimele…
— 158

lóngshén chá

I-Longshen cha (龙神茶) ne-Bikou Longjing (碧口龙井) ngamatiye aluhlaza ahlobene avela eningizimu yeGansu, ngasosebeni loMfula i-White Dragon (白龙江, *Báilóngjiāng*).
— 159

Intwasahlobo Yamashiya Aluhlaza

Lǜ Yáng Chūn (绿杨春, lǜ yáng chūn) — “Intwasahlobo Yamashiya Aluhlaza” — itiye eliluhlaza elivela endaweni yedolobha yase-Yizheng (仪征市, Yízhēng Shì) ngaphakathi kwedolobha lase-Yangzhou (扬州市), esifundazweni sase-Jiangsu (江苏省).
— 160

Itheyi Luybaoshi Cha

Itheyi Luybaoshi Cha (绿宝石茶, lǜbǎoshí chá — ‘Itheyi Eliyi-Emerald Eliluhlaza’) liyitiye eliluhlaza lase-Guizhou eliyinguqulo entsha, elasungulwa ngo-2003 ngu-‘baba wezolimo lwamatiye e-Guizhou’ u-Mou Yingshu (牟应书, Mù Yìngshū), isazi samatiye esenze inkambiso enhle ngokomqondo: wafakazisa ukuthi ngezinto…
— 161

Lǜchá gàishù

* **Incazelo:** Itiye eliluhlaza wuhlobo lwetiye elenziwa ngamaqabunga esitshalo *Camellia sinensis*, abhekana nokucutshungulwa okuncane kwe-oxidation.
— 162

Mǎbiān lǜchá

Mǎbiān lǜchá (马边绿茶) itiye eliluhlaza elisuka eMabian Yi Autonomous County (马边彝族自治县, Mǎbiān Yízú Zìzhìxiàn) esifundazweni saseSichuan, likhula enkabeni yeNtaba iXiaoliangshan (小凉山, Xiǎo Liángshān)—iyingxenye yendawo okuhlala kuyo i-giant panda.
— 163

Méichá jiāzú

I-Méichá (眉茶) — “itiyela-leshiye” — akulona uhlobo olulodwa, kodwa isikali esiphelele samabanga okuhweba etiye elide eliluhlaza eligazingiwe (长炒青 *cháng chǎoqīng*), osekungamakhulu eminyaka kuwubuso o
— 164

Mòlì Lóngzhū

Mòlì Lóngzhū ingunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu futhi abanobuhle obuvezayo bamatiye e-Chinese e-jasmine. Amaparele aqinile ahlanganiswe ngesandla, enziwe ngetiye eliluhlaza lekhwalithi ephezulu, elifakwe iphunga lezimbali ezintsha ze-*Jasminum sambac* ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi be-yìnhuā (窨花), lapho enziwa,…
— 165

Mòlì Yín Háo

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Mòlì Yín Háó kuyinqubo enezigaba ezimbili, ehlanganisa ukwenziwa kwesisekelo setiye kanye nokufakwa kwephunga nge-jasmine okuphindaphindwayo. Okubalulekile — yizinhlobonhlobo ze-yunzhi (窨制, xūnzhì, ukufaka iphunga), ezinikeza itiye iphunga le-jasmine elijulile nelihlala isikhathi eside.
— 166

Mòlì Yínzhēn

Isici esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kwe- Mòlì Yínzhēn — **ukuhalalisa ngezikhathi eziningi** kwetiye elimhlophe elintekenteke ngezimbali ezintsha ze-jasmine, kanti **kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukuphelela nokubukeka kwamagquma**.
— 167

Itiye Eliluhlaza LwaseNanhai

Itiye Eliluhlaza LwaseNanhai (南海绿茶, Nánhǎi lǜchá) — “Itiye Eliluhlaza LwaseSouth Sea” — itiye eliluhlaza elivela esifundeni saseDing’an (定安县, Dìng'ān Xiàn) esifundazweni saseHainan (海南省, Hǎinán Shěng), elitshalwa enhlabathini yentaba-mlilo (火山灰及火山石, huǒshān huī jí huǒshān shí), ecebile ngokwemvelo nge-selenium (硒,…
— 168

niúròu mǎròu

Phakathi kwama-wulong ase-Wuyishan (武夷岩茶) kuye kwavela ulimi olukhethekile lwabazi, lapho uhlobo *ròuguì* (肉桂) luyeka nje ukuba uhlobo futhi luphenduka ibalazwe lamadwala: itiye liqanjwa hhayi ngesihl
— 169

Píngwǔ Lǜchá

Píngwǔ Lǜchá (平武绿茶, Píngwǔ lǜchá) — “Itiye Eliluhlaza Lase-Píngwǔ” — itiye eliluhlaza eliphakeme lezintaba lisuka esifundeni iPíngwǔ (平武县, Píngwǔ Xiàn) esifundazweni iSichuan, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesigodi saseSichuan, emaphethelweni ezintaba zaseMin Shan (岷山, Mínshān).
— 170

I-Puer Shou Cha

I-Puer Shou Cha ingelinye lamatiye angajwayelekile emhlabeni, umkhiqizo ongeyona nje indekanye yobuciko betiye, kodwa futhi nobunjiniyela be-microbiological. Uma i-Sheng Puer kuyisikhathi esimiswe eqabungeni elicindezelwe futhi sakhululwa emashumini eminyaka, khona-ke i-Shou Puer ingumzamo onamandla womuntu…
— 171

Pǔān Hóngchá

Ngaphandle kwalefa lensalela, kulesi sifunda kusenabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni bezihlahla zetiye zasendle ezinezigaba ezine (*Camellia tetracocca*) — ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, kuzo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu ezineminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane.
— 172

Quèshé Lǜchá

Quèshé (雀舌, Quèshé) — "Ulimi Lwenkamane" — ingenye yezinhlobo zakudala nezinenkondlo kakhulu zetiye eliluhlaza esikweni lamaShayina. Akulona igama lezinhlobo ezithile noma lecultivari, kodwa **yizinga lesimo seqabunga elomile** (茶形标准): amaqabunga amancane, ayizicaba, agobe kancane futhi acijile ekugcineni, ububanzi…
— 173

Rìzhào lǜchá

Rìzhào lǜchá (日照绿茶, Rìzhào lǜchá) iyitiyi eliluhlaza elivela edolobheni i-Rìzhào esifundazweni i-Shāndōng, elinye lamatiyi aluhlaza asenyakatho kakhulu e-China futhi “inkanyezi entsha” (中国绿茶新贵, “izicukuthwane eziluhlaza zesizukulwane esisha”) emhlabeni wetiyi yase-China.
— 174

Rǔshān lǜchá

Rǔshān lǜchá (乳山绿茶, Rǔshān lǜchá) — itiye eliluhlaza “lentabeni ekude” (中国极北茶, Zhōngguó jí běi chá): idolobha iRushan likusoKonandlebeni iJiaodong esifundazweni iShandong, endaweni engu‑37° enyakatho — lelinye lamaphuzu asenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni ekukhiqizweni kwetiye ngezinga lezimboni.
— 175

Ithiyela Lemvelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Ithiyela Lemvelo kusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimiso nezindlela zokuphila, ezihlanganisa izici ezahlukene zolimo lwetiye:
— 176

Shou Gong Cha

I-Shou Gong Cha (手工茶, shǒugōng chá) igama elijwayelekile lamatiya enziwa ngesandla, ngokuhlukile kumatiya enziwa ngemishini. Leli gama ligqamisa izindlela zendabuko zokukhiqiza itiye, ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi zihlonishwa ngobuciko bazo, ukunaka imininingwane, kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele…
— 177

Shuǐ Jīn Guī

Ukukhiqiza i-Shuǐ Jīn Guī kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ikhono elikhulu. Kubandakanya kokubili izigaba zendabuko zokwenza itiye le-oolong kanye nezici ezingaphakathi kuma-oolong ase-Wǔyí, ikakhulukazi, **ukubhikwa isikhathi eside ngamalahle.**
— 178

Shuǐxiān bái

*Shuǐxiān bái* 水仙白 itiye elimhlophe laseJianyang County enyakatho yeFujian, elenziwe ngezihlahla ezinkulu zamaqabunga zohlobo lwe-*shuǐxiān* 水仙, hhayi ngezihlahla ezincane ezivamile zalolu hlobo.
— 179

I-Taolin Luhlaza Itiye

I-Taolin Luhlaza Itiye yitiye eliluhlaza lesifunda elivela edolobhaneni laseTaolin (桃林镇, Táolín Zhèn) edolobheni laseLinxiang (临湘市, Línxiāng Shì), eliyingxenye yesifunda saseYueyang (岳阳, Yuèyáng) enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseHunan (湖南).
— 180

Wénjūn lǜchá

Iye itiye eliluhlaza elivela edolobheni lase-Qionglai eSichuan, elinamaqabunga asontiwe anoboya obumhlophe obuchichimayo kanye negama elibusankondlo lomlando elihlonipha u-Zhuo Wenjun — lokho yi-*Wénj
— 181

wǔzǐ xiānháo

I-Wu Zi Xian Hao iyitiyi eluhlaza yesifundazwe saseShaanxi, edabuka esifundeni saseXixiang (西乡) esifundeni saseHanzhong (汉中), eyaziwa ngesimo sayo seqabunga esiyisicaba nesigobile 'sefomu le-orchid',
— 182

Xìnyáng hóng

I-Xìnyáng hóng iyitiye elibomvu “elisenyakatho kakhulu” eChina, elazalwa ngo-2010 enhlabathini yetiye eliluhlaza elidumile, i-Xìnyáng Máojiān (信阳毛尖, Xìnyáng Máojiān). Kungumkhiqizo wokucabanga kabusha okuyinguquko kwesiko lezinkulungwane ezimbili zeminyaka eliluhlaza: i-terroir efanayo, izihlahla ezincane ezifanayo…
— 183

Xuě Yá Lǜchá

Xuě Yá Lǜchá (雪芽绿茶, xuě yá lǜchá) yigama elijwayelekile lamatiye aluhlaza enziwa ngamaqabunga okuqala amancane athambile (amatiphu), ambozwe kakhulu uboya obumhlophe-ngokusiliva obufana nesithwathwa noma iqhwa.
— 184

I-Ya'an Hei Cha

I-Ya'an Hei Cha, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Ya'an Zang Cha (雅安藏茶, Yǎ'ān Zàngchá) — "itiya laseTibet laseYa'an", — ingelinye lamatiya asendulo futhi abaluleke kakhulu athiwa "amatiya asemngceleni" (边茶, biānchá) aseChina.
— 185

Yāntái Lǜchá

Yāntái Lǜchá — itiye eliluhlaza elivela edolobheni lase-Yāntái (烟台市, Yāntái Shì) esifundazweni sase-Shāndōng, itiye eliluhlaza elisenyakatho kakhulu kunani lonke eChina. Lo mkhiqizo uvikelwe yinkomba yendawo kusukela ngo-2016 (国家地理标志产品保护).
— 186

Ithize Lasendle

Ubucwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Ithize Lasendle buncike ohlotsheni oluthile lwetiye (i-Sheng Pu’er, i-Shu Pu’er, elibomvu, elimhlophe, njll.). Izimiso ezijwayelekile:
— 187

I-Yibin Zǎochá

I-Yibin Zǎochá (宜宾早茶, Yíbīn zǎochá) — “Itiye Lasekuqaleni LaseYibin” — itiye eliluhlaza elivela edolobheni i-Yibin eningizimu yesifundazwe saseSichuan, elisemhlanganweni wemifula emithathu emikhulu — iJinshajiang (金沙江, Jīnshājiāng, umsinga ongaphezulu weYangtze), iMinjiang (岷江, Mínjiāng) kanye neYangtze ngokwayo (长江,…
— 188

Yíméng Yù Yá

I-Yíméng Yù Yá (沂蒙玉芽, Yíméng yù yá) — “Ingquza yeJade ye[zintaba] Yimeng” — itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elivela esifundeni sase-Jǔnán (莒南县, Jǔnán Xiàn) edolobheni lase-Línyí (临沂市, Línyí Shì) esifundazweni sase-Shāndōng (山东省), elimela “igagasi lesibili” lomnyakazo wase-Shāndōng othi “Itiye Laseningizimu Liya…
— 189

Yīngdé Lǜchá

I-Yīngdé Lǜchá (英德绿茶, Yīngdé lǜchá) iwona green tea enkulu kunazo zonke esifundazweni sase-Guangdong (广东, Guǎngdōng), ekhiqizwa edolobheni lase-Yīngdé (英德市) enyakatho yesifundazwe. Nakuba i-Yīngdé idume kakhulu njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-red tea edumile i-Yīngdé Hóngchá (英德红茶), i-green tea “yayo” nayo ayiyona encane:…
— 190

Yíxīng zǐshā

Amateyi abumba ngezitsha zobumba ase-Yixing (*Yíxīng* 宜兴) cishe ayinto ephawuleka kunazo zonke esikweni laseShayina letiye: into yobumba enezimbotshana, 'ephefumulayo' enombala womhlabathi owosiwe, ab
— 191

Yueguang Bai

I-Yueguang Bai («Ukukhanya Kwenyanga Okumhlophe») itiye laseYunnan elivame ukuhlukaniswa njengeleti elimhlophe ngobuchwepheshe (ukubuna nokomiswa) kanye nokuphola kwe-profayili, kodwa lenziwa ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinamaqabunga amakhulu e-**da ye zhong** (*Camellia sinensis* var. *assamica*).
— 192

I-Yúnnán lǜchá

I-Yúnnán lǜchá (云南绿茶, Yúnnán lǜchá), ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi uDian Lǜ (滇绿, Diān Lǜ), iyisigaba esibanzi samatiye aluhlaza akhiqizwa esifundazweni i-Yunnan (云南, Yúnnán) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina.
— 193

Zhēngméi chá

I-Zhēngméi chá (蒸酶茶, zhēngméi chá) iyitiye eliluhlaza elikhethekileyo eligayiweyo (蒸青绿茶, zhēngqīng lǜchá) elisuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Yúnnán, edalwe ngokusekelwe kumahlumela amakhulu e-Yúnnán (uhlobo lwe-*Camellia sinensis* var.
— 194

Ziyang Lǜchá

Ziyang Lǜchá (紫阳绿茶, Zǐyáng lǜchá) — itiye eliluhlaza lasemandulo lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-China, elinomlando osukela esikhathini sase-Western Zhou (XI–VIII century BCE) — eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule.
— 195

Qī wǔ qī èr

I-7572 akulona uhlobo lwethiya noma indawo, kodwa iyimàihào (唛号), inombolo yeresiphi yasefektri, esiphenduke isilinganiso esingekho emthethweni salo lonke uhlobo lwe-shu-puer (熟普, *shú pǔ'ěr*).
— 196

I-Báishā lǜ chá

I-Báishā lǜ chá yitiya eliluhlaza eliyingqayizivele elivela esiqhingini sase-Hainan, elikhula endaweni eyingqayizivele kakhulu emhlabeni — emgodini wemeteorite yasendulo. Leli tiya lingumkhiqizo kazwelonke oqokwe ngokwezindawo (中国国家地理标志产品) futhi liwuphawu lwamasiko etiye esifundazweni esiseningizimu impela yeChina.
— 197

Bìluó Hóngchá

Bìluó Hóngchá (碧螺红茶, bìluó hóngchá) iyinhlwa ebomvu ekhiqizwa kusisetshenziswa izinto ezifanayo zokusetshenziswa endaweni efanayo netiye eliluhlaza elidumile i-Dòngtíng Bìluóchūn (洞庭碧螺春, Dòngtíng Bìluóchūn), kodwa elenziwe ngobuchwepheshe be-oxidation ephelele.
— 198

IBolo Hongcha

IBolo Hongcha iyitiyela elibomvu elikhiqizwa esifundeni saseBolo esifundazweni saseGuangdong, lapho kuhlangana khona izintaba ezidumile iLuofushan neXiangtoushan. Leli wuhlobo olubomvu lwe “Baitang Shān Chá” (柏塘山茶) edumile — enye yamatiye asemagqumeni amaningi aseNingizimu yeChina anamahlamvu amancane, umlando wawo…
— 199

I-Cháyù Hóngchá

I-Cháyù Hóngchá yitiye elibomvu elivela “Ophahleni Lomhlaba”: ngenye yetiye elibomvu elikhula esiqongolweni esiphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, elizalwa eSigodini sase-Cháyù (察隅县, Cháyù Xiàn) esiFundeni Esizimele saseTibet.
— 200

Dèngcūn lǜchá

Dèngcūn lǜchá (邓村绿茶, Dèngcūn lǜchá) — iyitiye eliluhlaza elikhuliswe ezindaweni eziphakeme ezivela esigodini sase-Dèngcūn (邓村乡) esifundeni sase-Yílíng (夷陵区) edolobheni lase-Yíchāng (宜昌市), esifundazweni sase-Húběi — indawo uLù Yǔ (陆羽), ‘uSanti WeTiye’ (茶圣), ayichaza njengenhle kakhulu encwadini yakhe ethi ‘Canon of…
— 201

Éméi Huáng Yá

Ngenkathi yeSong (宋, Sòng, 960–1279) ukulinywa kwetiye e-Emeishan kwafinyelela ezingeni elibalulekile: amastela nezakhiwo zamaTao zashintsha izingadi zamatiye emithambekeni esukela kumamitha angama-800 kuye kwayi-2000.
— 202

I-Emei Mao Feng

I-Emei Mao Feng iyitiye eliluhlaza elivela esifundeni setiye sase-Mengshan esifundazweni sase-Sichuan, elathola ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke embukisweni wama-24 Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezokudla ngo-1985.
— 203

I-Fuding itiye elimhlophe

I-Fuding itiye elimhlophe (福鼎白茶, Fúdǐng báichá) yigama elihlanganisayo lamatiye amhlophe avela eFuding esifundazweni sase Fujian. Kubathandi abaningi, i-Fuding yiyona ebeka “indawo yokuqala” yokunambitha itiye elimhlophe: ubumnandi obumsulwa, ukukhanya okuphuma ezimbalini nakumakhambi eminyakeni esencane, kanye…
— 204

Fúyáo xiānzhī

Fúyáo xiānzhī yitiye eluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu elivela esifundeni sase-Fúliáng (浮梁县), esiyingxenye ye-“nhloko-dolobha yobumba” i-Jǐngdézhèn, esifundazweni sase-Jiāngxī. I-Fúliáng ingenye yezindawo okwasungulwa kuzo ukutshalwa kwetiye eShayina: ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Tang, yilapho kwakugxile khona imakethe…
— 205

Ithiyela Lezimbali Lobuciko

Isici esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kwe-Gōngyì Huāchá **ukuhlanganiswa ngezandla** kwamaqabunga etiye kanye nezimbali zibe amaqhukela, okuthi lapho kumpontshelwa aqhakaze, alingise ukuqhakaza.
— 206

Gǔ yī hēi chá

IGǔ yī hēi chá (古黟黑茶, Gǔ yī hēi chá) itiye elimnyama elivutshelwe ngemva elivela esigodini sase-Yi (黟县, Yī Xiàn) esifundazweni sase-Anhui, futhi elaziwa ngegama laso lomlando elithi Ān Chá (安茶, Ān Chá) — “Itiye Lase-Anhui”.
— 207

Guifei Ulungu

Guifei Ulungu (“Ulungu weNdlovukazi”) wulungu waseThayiwani onephunga elimnandi lezinyosi nezithelo, elakhiwa ukulunywa yizintethe eziphiko eziluhlaza (*Jacobiasca formosana*). Wenyuselwa emndenini ofanayo “wamatiye e-cicada” ne-Dongfang Meiren (東方美人, dōngfāng měirén), kodwa wehluke ngezinga eliphakathi (hhayi…
— 208

Guìzhōu lǜchá

Ithafa eliphakeme lase-Guizhou lahlala isikhathi eside lisemuva ezifundazweni ezinomhlaba ovelele wetiye, kodwa yilapha, emithambekeni enomswakama nenkungu, lapha kwakheka khona esinye sezikole ezigqa
— 209

Amathonsi Amazolo aseGuizhou

IAmathonsi Amazolo aseGuizhou („Amathonsi Amazolo”) iyitela eliluhlaza eliphilayo (organic) elikhule emazingeni aphezulu elivela eProvinsini yaseGuizhou, okuyisimo esiphawulekayo sokuzivumelanisa 'okuphambana nezifunda': umhlobo wezitshalo i-Fuding Xiaobai (福鼎小白, Fúdǐng Xiǎobái), ngokwesiko owawuhlotshaniswa namatila…
— 210

hào jí · yìn jí

Uma abaqoqi bekhuluma nge-pu'er yangempela evuthiwe, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi bakhuluma ngezikhathi ezimbili — *hào jí* (号级) kanye ne-*yìn jí* (印级).
— 211

Huáng Guānyīn

IHuáng Guānyīn («iNkulunkulukazi Yomusa oNsundu») iwuhlobo lwesihlahla setiye oolong olukhelwe ngokukhetha okuhlangene, okuhlanganisa ubuhle obuvela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezaziwayo zaseFujian: iphunga eliqhakazile, elinezimbali le-Huángjīn Guì (黄金桂) kanye nokugcwala nokunothe kwe-Tiě Guānyīn (铁观音).
— 212

Huìdōng Lǜchá

I-Huìdōng Lǜchá (惠东绿茶) yiqoqo lamatiye aluhlaza akhiqizwa esifundeni sase-Huìdōng (惠东县) edolobheni i-Huìzhōu (惠州市) esifundazweni sase-Guǎngdōng (广东省). Lona wuhlobo lomkhiqizo olusha oluvela endaweni, olwakhelwe phezu komqondo othi «Huìdōng Liánhuā Shān Chá» (惠东莲花山茶, «Itiye Lasezintabeni Zomhlaba We-Lotus»),…
— 213

i-Huílóng Lǜchá

I-Huílóng Lǜchá (回龙绿茶, Huílóng lǜchá) yitiye eliluhlaza eliphakeme elisuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe i-Yunnan, elingenwa phakathi kweshumi lamatiye aluhlaza ahamba phambili kulesi sifundazwe.
— 214

jiàn'ōu báichá

IJianyou (*jiàn'ōu* 建瓯) ingenye yezindawo eziseceleni, kodwa eziqavile, zokukhiqiza itiye elimhlophe enyakatho yeFujian (*mǐn běi* 闽北).
— 215

Jiétān Hēichá

IJiétān Hēichá iyinguqulo yokuvutshelwa kwasemuva kwetiyisi elidumile laseJietan (碣滩茶), elaziwa ngokomlando njenge‘green tea’ yezinga eliphezulu yesifundazwe saseHunan. Brand elithi «碣滩茶» lihlanganisa uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo — itiyisi eliluhlaza, elibomvu, elimhlophe, nelimnyama — ekhiqizwa ngezinto…
— 216

Jīndǐng lǜchá

Jīndǐng lǜchá (金鼎绿茶, Jīndǐng lǜchá) — itiye eliluhlaza elosiweyo lasentabeni ephakeme esiqhingini saseHainan (海南, Hǎinán), likhiqizwa emithambekeni eseningizimu yentaba engcwele iWuzhishan (五指山, Wǔzhǐ Shān) — isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eHainan (1867 m).
— 217

Jing'ān Báichá

Jing'ān Báichá (靖安白茶, Jìng'ān Báichá) liyitiye eliluhlaza eliyigugu elitholakala esihlahleni sombangi (albino) esikhula esifundeni sase-Jing'an (靖安县, Jìng'ān Xiàn) esifundazweni sase-Jiangxi. Naphezu kwegama elithi "itiye elimhlophe" (白茶, báichá), ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, i-Jing'ān Báichá iyitiye eliluhlaza…
— 218

Jīngāng Bì Lǜ

I-Jīngāng Bì Lǜ (金刚碧绿, jīngāng bì lǜ) itiye eliluhlaza laseChina elisentabeni ephakeme elenziwe ngendlela exubile yokucutshungulwa (烘炒型, hōngchǎo xíng), ekhiqizwa emithambekweni yeziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba zase-Dabie — i-Jīngāng Tái — esifundeni sase-Shangcheng esifundazweni sase-Henan.
— 219

jīnhuá báichá

I-Jinhua baicha igama elihlanganisayo lamatiye atshalwa esifundeni sase-Jinhua (金华) esifundazweni sase-Zhejiang ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamahlamvu akhanyayo ("albino") futhi acutshungul
— 220

jīnhuā liùbǎo

IJin Hua Liu Bao iwuhlobo olukhethekile, "lombhali" lwetiye elimnyama elivamile i-*liùbǎo* (六堡) laseGuangxi, lapho ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kukhuliswa ngamabomu i-*jīnhuā* (金花) — "izimbali zegolide", am
— 221

Láoshān Lǜchá

I-Láoshān Lǜchá iyona yekhasini elisenyakatho kakhulu kunawo wonke amanye atshalwa kabanzi e-China, yazalelwa lapho amadwala e-granite entaba engcwele yamaDaoisi i-Láoshān kanye nomoya onosawoti woLwandle Oluphuzi kuhlangana khona.
— 222

Língyún Lǜchá

I-Língyún Lǜchá (凌云绿茶, Língyún lǜchá) iyitiye eliluhlaza elivela esifundeni sase-Língyún (凌云县, Língyún Xiàn) edolobheni laseBǎisè (百色市, Bǎisè Shì), esifundazweni esizimele saseGuǎngxī Zhuàng (广西壮族自治区). Likhishwa ngesimila esiyingqayizivele **Língyún Báiháo Zhǒng (凌云白毫种)** , esaziwa nangokuthi **Huáchá No.
— 223

Liù'ān Hēichá

Ngaphansi kwegama elithi «Liù'ān Hēichá» kuhlanganiswa isiko elincane elaziwa kodwa elinomlando oqavile wetiye emnyama ephuma esifundazweni i-Anhui. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Liù'ān Guāpiàn (六安瓜片) edume njengetiya eliluhlaza, itiye elimnyama lase-Anhui lingelinye izwe lokunambitha nobuchwepheshe—izwe le-postfermentation,…
— 224

I-Liùlóng Lǜchá

I-Liùlóng Lǜchá (六龙绿茶, Liùlóng lǜchá) — “Itiye Eliluhlaza Lama-Dragons Ayisithupha” — itiye eliluhlaza elisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu elisuka esifundeni iNandan (南丹县, Nándān Xiàn) edolobheni iHechi (河池市, Héchí Shì), eSifundazweni Esizibusayo iGuangxi Zhuang.
— 225

Itiye Elimnyama Lelitshi

I-Lìzhī Hóngchá yitiye elimnyama elinamakha e-litchi, enye yamatye ezithelo amadala kakhulu aseNingizimu China. Yadalwa ngeminyaka yama-1950s isuselwe etiyeni elimnyama le-kungfu lase-Guangdong (英德工夫红条茶, Yīngdé gōngfū hóngtiáo chá) kusetshenziswa izithelo zangempela ze-litchi.
— 226

lǜchá zàoxíng

Isimo setiye eluhlaza akusona isigaba esihlukene, kodwa iyindawo enqamulayo yokuhlukanisa: umphumela wokusonga (*róu niǎn* 揉捻) nokubumba (*zuò xíng* 做形), ongena kuwo wonke amasiko esifunda futhi enze
— 227

Lúshān Yún Wù

I-Lúshān Yún Wù (庐山云雾, Lúshān yún wù) ingelinye lama-green tea amadala futhi adumile kakhulu e-China, elingenela ohlwini lwezihlonziwe oluthi “Amashumi ayishumi eTiyeni Eliyingqophamlando lase-China” (中国十大名茶).
— 228

Iqabunga Elihlaza laseMeitan

Iqabunga Elihlaza laseMeitan (湄潭翠芽, Méitán cuì yá) liyitiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elivela esifundeni saseMeitan eGuizhou, enye yemikhiqizo emisha yetiye ephumelele kakhulu eChina. Lasungulwa ngo-1940 endaweni yocwaningo yetiye kahulumeni, futhi ekuqaleni lalaziwa ngokuthi “I-Meitan Longjing” (湄潭龙井), leli tiye…
— 229

Mòlì Fèng Yǎn

I-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn iyitiye le-jasmine lobuciko, lapho iqabunga ngalinye lihlanganiswe ngesandla laba yisimo esihle eside, esifana neso lenyoni eyinganekwane i-phoenix. Leli tiye lingelomkhakha ophakeme wamatiye e-jasmine alolongiwe (工艺花茶, gōngyì huāchá), lapho ubuhle bokubonwa bungahlukaniseki nephunga nokunambitheka.
— 230

Mòlì Piāo Xuě

I-Mòlì Piāo Xuě iwuchopho lwesikole se-Sichuan samatheyi ase-jasmine, itiye lapho inkondlo ifakwe kuyo leli gama: “Iqhwa Elindizayo” — amacembe amhlophe qhwa we-jasmine, ajikeleza phakathi kwamaqabunga etiye aluhlaza cwé, kuhle njengokuwa kweqhwa kokuqala phezu kobuso obuluhlaza sengathi yisiziba.
— 231

Moto Hong Cha

Moto Hong Cha iyitiye elibomvu elivela esifundeni saseMoto (墨脱县, Mòtuō Xiàn), esitholakala ekujuleni kweGorge Enkulu Yarlung Tsangpo eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSifunda Esizimele saseTibet. Leli ngenye yamatiye abomvu esifunda amancane kakhulu eChina: ukulima itiye ngezohwebo kwaqala lapha kuphela ngawo-2010, kodwa isimo…
— 232

Nüwa Iyin Feng

Nüwa Iyin Feng (女娲银峰, Nǚwā yín fēng) — ‘Isiqongo Sesiliva saseNüwashan’ — itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, lǜchá) elivela esifundeni sasePingli (平利县, Pínglì Xiàn) edolobheni laseAnkang (安康市, Ānkāng Shì), esifundazweni saseShaanxi (陕西省, Shǎnxī Shěng).
— 233

Pǔ'ān gǔshù lǜ

Ithiyela eliluhlaza elivela engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeGuizhou, ephuma emakethe ngaphambi kwanoma yimaphi amanye amathiyela amaningi eChina futhi incike eqoqweni lemvelo eliyingqayizivele
— 234

Pùbù Máo Fēng

Pùbù Máo Fēng (瀑布毛峰, pùbù máo fēng) — "Isicongo esinoboya e-Waterfall" — itiye eliluhlaza elisuka edolobheni lase-Anshun (安顺市, Ānshùn Shì), esifundazweni sase-Guizhou, elitshalwe ezintabeni ezizungeze i- **Waterfall i-Huangguoshu** (黄果树瀑布, Huángguǒshù Pùbù) — impophoma enkulu kunazo zonke e-China futhi ingenye…
— 235

Iqabunga Lejade Laseziqhingini Eziyinkulungwane

Iqabunga Lejade Laseziqhingini Eziyinkulungwane – itiye eliluhlaza elincane kodwa eselidume kakhulu, elivela esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elizalelwe osebeni lweChibi Leziqhingi Eziyinkulungwane (千岛湖, Qiāndǎo Hú).
— 236

Qímén Hóngchá

Umlando wetiye laseQímén usukela emandulo: ngenkathi yobukhosi bakwaTang (唐, 618–907) uSimǎ Tú (司馬途) encwadini yakhe ethi “Amarekhodi Ngokwakhiwa Okusha eQímén” (《祁門縣新修閶江溪記》, 862 w.nk.) wabhala: “Emaphandleni aseQímén imindeni eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili kweyishumi iphila ngetiye… Itiye laseQí liphuzi futhi…
— 237

Qi Men Jin Zhen

Qi Men Jin Zhen iyinhlobo eyigugu yedumile iQímén Hóngchá (祁门红茶, Qímén Hóngchá), eyaziwa eNtshonalanga njenge-Keemun. Iyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi «ubuchwepheshe obusha» (创新工艺, chuàngxīn gōngyì) wamacembe abomvu e-Qímén: ngokungafani ne-Qímén Gōngfu yakudala, edlula esimeni esiyinkimbinkimbi esinezitezi…
— 238

Shuāngjǐng lǜ

I-skrulwe emagqagala itiyeni eliluhlaza elisuka eSifundeni saseXiushui enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Jiangxi, igama layo lihlala lihlotshaniswa nedolobhana laseShuangjing kanye nesazi sezincwadi saseSung
— 239

Songxi báichá

Songxi báichá — amatiye amhlophe avela esifundeni saseSongxi enyakatho yeFujian. Emkhakheni wobungcweti, isifunda sivamise ukuvezwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendaweni **Jiǔlóng Dàbái (九龙大白)**: uhlobo lwetshalwe olunamacembe amakhulu, okukhiqizwa ngalo amatiye amhlophe aqumbuqekayo nahlanganisiwe anokuqina futhi…
— 240

Tàihú Cuì Zhú

I-Tàihú Cuì Zhú iyitiye eluhlaza elihle elivela e-Wuxi, elazalwa ngasosebeni lwechibi i-Taihu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980. Uphawu lwayo oluhlukile yiqabunga letiye eliyisicaba, eligobeke kancane elifana neqabunga lika-bamboo: uma seliphekwe engilazini ecacile, liyavula, lize lime lihlezi emi njengamahlahla,…
— 241

Tǎquán Yún Wù

I-Tǎquán Yún Wù iyitiye eliluhlaza lomlando elisuka eningizimu yesifundazwe sase-Anhui, elaziwa nangokuthi “Gāofēng Yún Wù” (高峰云雾 — “inkungu enamafu Yesiqongo Esiphakeme”). Umlando walo usukela enkathini ye-Eastern Jin, lapho itiye lase-Xuancheng lalethwa enkantolo, ludlule ekuchumeni ngesikhathi se-Qing, luye cishe…
— 242

Iqabunga le-Jade lase-Tongbai

I-Tongbai Yuye iyifulegi yesifunda setiye iTongbai esifundazweni sase-Henan, itiye eliluhlaza elithambile (扁形), elifana ne-Xihu Longjing ngokobuchwepheshe nangobuhle. Igama elihunyushwa ngokuthi ‘Iqabunga le-Jade lase-Tongbai’, futhi lokho akusikho ukweqisa: iqabunga elibushelelezi, elithambile, elinombala oluhlaza…
— 243

Xi Hu Long Jing

Xi Hu Long Jing (西湖龙井, Xīhú lóngjǐng) ingenye yamathe amahle kakhulu aseShayina, ehola uhlu lw' "Amati Ayishumi Adumile AseShayina" (中国十大名茶, Zhōngguó shí dà míngchá). Leli tiye eliyisicaba elinezimpawu eziyisisekelo ezine — umbala oluhlaza (色绿), iphunga elimnandi (香郁), ukunambitheka okuthambile (味醇) nokuma okuhle (形美)…
— 244

Xīnhuì chénpí

Ikhasi elimisiwe elidumile elivela esifundeni sase-Xinhui esifundazweni sase-Guangdong — akulona itiye ngomqondo oqinile, kodwa lingomunye wabahambisana nabo ababalulekile betiye laseShayina: liyisise
— 245

Ithiya Lentambo Yesiliva Eluhlaza

Ithiya Lentambo Yesiliva Eluhlaza — “ithiya eluhlaza lentambo yesiliva” — alilona nhlobo itiye eliboshelwe endaweni ethile ngqo, kodwa liwuhlobo lwetiye eluhlaza lezinga eliphezulu, elincike kakhulu esimweni sezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nobunjalo obubonakalayo bomkhiqizo osuphelile: amaqabunga amancane amancane,…
— 246

Yǒngtài lǜchá

Yǒngtài lǜchá — yitiyo eluhlaza lendawo elivela esifundeni sase-Yongtai esifundazweni saseFujian, elithole isimo somkhiqizo onokuvikelwa okukhethekile kwezindawo zokukhiqiza (国家农产品地理标志). Izici zawo eziyisisekelo zichazwa ngamafuphi ngokuthi "iphunga eliphakeme, ukunambitheka okuhlanzekile, umusi ocwebile, umbala othe…
— 247

yuǎn'ān lùyuàn

I-Yuan'an Luyuan (远安鹿苑, *yuǎn'ān lùyuàn*) itiye eliphuzi elinamaqabunga amancane (黄小茶, *huáng xiǎo chá*) elivela esifundeni sase-Yuan'an esifundazweni sase-Hubei, elibonakala ngesimo salo seqabunga es
— 248

Yuèxī cuì lán

Yuèxī cuì lán (岳西翠兰, Yuèxī cuì lán — I-Orchid eluhlaza saseYuèxī) yitiye eliluhlaza lase-Anhui elinamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-amino acid (≥6.3%) kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu e-polyphenol (≤19.5%) — okuyisilinganiso esiletha ubumnandi obukhethekile nokuthamba, okungenakufaniswa phakathi kwamanye amatiye aluhlaza…
— 249

Yǔnkēng Luhlaza

Yǔnkēng Luhlaza iyitiyo eliluhlaza elilodwa emhlabeni jikelele elitshalwa embonjeni yezinkanyezi. Amasimu alo angaphakathi naseduze nomgodi we-Baisha esiqhingini sase-Hainan — okuwukuphela komgodi wezinkanyezi oqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi eChina, owakheka cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizi-0.7 edlule.
— 250

Yúnlóng Lǜchá

I-Yúnlóng Lǜchá itiye eliluhlaza lasezintabeni eziphakeme elivela esifundeni sase-Yúnlóng, esiFundeni Esizimele sase-Dàlǐ sama-Bái esifundazweni sase-Yúnnán. Likhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amaqabunga esihlahla setiye sase-Yúnnán esinamaqabunga amakhulu (*Camellia sinensis* var.
— 251

Yúnwù Gòngchá

I-Yúnwù Gòngchá ingenye yamatheyi amadala omlando esifundazweni sase-Guizhou, okuwukuphela kwetheyisi esifundazweni elinesimo esiqinisekiswe emibhalweni sokuthunjwa kwendlu yamakhosi, esisagcinwe etsheni letshe.
— 252

Itiye lase-Zhengzhai

Ngenkathi ye-Song yaseNingizimu (南宋, Nán Sòng) isazi-mlando nohlelo lwezincwadi u-Zheng Qiao (郑樵, Zhèng Qiáo, 1104–1162) embhalweni othi “Caicha-xing” (采茶行, “Ingoma Yokukha Itiye”) wabeka itiye lase-Zhengzhai ezingeni elifanayo netiye elidume lase-Wuyishan, walibiza ngokuthi “amatshe amabili ayigugu eminikelo.”…
— 253

I-Zhūjì Mǎ Jiàn

I-Zhūjì Mǎ Jiàn Chá yitiye eluhlaza elisha kodwa eligcwele ugqozi, elisuka emzaneni waseMǎjiàn (马剑镇) esifundeni saseZhūjì (诸暨市), esifundazweni saseZhèjiāng. Lasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1990 ngongoti betiye bendawo, laqala ukwaziwa ngokushesha njengetiye elinestayela — amahlumela aqondile njengensika yenkemba, iphunga…
— 254

Zhúxī Máojiān

Zhúxī Máojiān (竹溪毛尖, Zhúxī máojiān) iyitiye le-high-mountain organic green elivela eZhúxī County (竹溪县, Zhúxī Xiàn), esifundazweni saseHúběi (湖北省, Húběi Shěng), esisendlala-mngcele yezintaba zaseQínbā (秦巴山区) — indawo esezintabeni lapho kuhlangana khona izintaba zaseQínlǐng neDàbāshān, kanye nemingcele yezifundazwe…
— 255

I-Zijin Hóngchá

Ngokwe-“County Chronicle of Zijin” (《紫金縣志》), ukutshalwa kwetiye endaweni sekuneminyaka engaba ngu-700 — itiye lalikhuliswa lapha ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Ming (明, kusukela ngekhulu le-14). Phakathi kwenkathi ye-Ming ne-Qing (明清) itiye lase-Zijin laliphakathi “kwamatiye amathathu aziwayo ase-Dongjiang” (東江三大名茶) —…
— 256

I-Ziyang Hei Cha

I-Ziyang Hei Cha (紫阳黑茶, Zǐyáng hēichá) — itiye elimnyama elivela esifundeni saseZiyang eningizimu yesifundazwe saseShaanxi, elikhule emhlabathini omdala we-selenium yase-Cinba Mountain Range. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenqubo ye-Fu Zhuan eyingqayizivele “yokuthuthukisa izimbali zegolide” nomthamo omkhulu wemvelo we-selenium…
— 257

Zūnyì Hóngchá

I-Zūnyì Hóngchá iwuhlobo lwesimanje lwe-gōngfū hóngchá (itiye elibomvu) elisuka esifundazweni sase-Guìzhōu, ebelisuselwa emlandweni we-“Méi Hóng” (湄红) wangeminyaka yo-1940 futhi seliholele ekubeni ngomunye wemikhiqizo emine ehamba phambili yesifundazwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-“Tatu Eziluhlaza — Omunye Obomvu” (三绿一红, Sān…
— 258

7542 qīng bǐng

I-7542 iwuphawu lwemikhiqizo olwaziwa kakhulu (唛号, *màihào*, ikhodi yeresiphi) ye-sheng puer ecindezelwe, ekhiqizwa i-Menghai Tea Factory (勐海茶厂, manje okuwuphawu lwe-大益 *Dàyì*).
— 259

7581

I-7581 iyisitini sikanokusho se-*shú zhuān* (熟砖), isitini esicindezelwe se-puerh emnyama ekhiqizwe yi-Zhongcha Corporation (中茶) e-Kunming Tea Factory, eyangena emlandweni njengenye yezindlela zokuphek
— 260

Ai Jiao Wulong

I-Ai Jiao Wulong ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu zetiye le-oolong esifundazweni sase-China i-Fujian, futhi igama layo elithi “umfushane” liqukethe njengoba isihlahla setiye sincane. Ikhuliswa endaweni yayo yomdabu ezintabeni zamadwala zase-Wuyishan nasezingadini zomlando e-Jian’ou County, le tiye lihlala endaweni…
— 261

Ālǐshān Wūlóng

I-Alishan Wulong ingenye yamatiye ezwe kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu aseTaiwan, ophawu oluhlukanisayo lwesifunda sezintaba i-Alishan e-County yaseChiayi. Isimo sezulu esipholile, inkungu evamile, kanye nomehluko omkhulu wamazinga okushisa wasemini nawasebusuku kukhiqiza itiye elinephunga lezimbali elicashile,…
— 262

Bái Lín Gōngfū

I-Bái Lín Gōngfū ingenye yama-“Makhulu Amathathu E-Gōngfū Yase-Fujian” (闽红三大工夫, mǐnhóng sān dà gōngfu), kanye ne-Tǎnyáng Gōngfū (坦洋工夫) ne-Zhènghé Gōngfū (政和工夫). Ezalelwe endaweni efanayo neye-Bái Háo Yín Zhēn odumile, futhi yenziwe ngesilimo esifanayo i-Fúdǐng Dà Bái Chá, le tiye elibomvu lihlanganisa ifa “elimhlophe”…
— 263

Báichá Lóngzhū

I-Báichá Lóngzhū iyitíye elimhlophe elisongwe ngesandla laba yizigaxa eziqinile ezinjengobuhlalu. Le ndlela iwukuhunyushwa kwesimanje kwesiko lasendulo leetíye ezicindezelweyo (团茶, tuánchá), eliguqulelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqabunga athambile etíye elimhlophe.
— 264

Inaliti Yesiliva Yoboya Obumhlophe

Inaliti Yesiliva Yoboya Obumhlophe — iyizinga eliphakeme kunawo wonke phakathi kwetiye ezimhlophe zase China, ekhiqizwa kuphela ngemibhobho yasentwasahlobo engakavuleki, embozwe kakhulu uboya obumhlophe-obusiliva.
— 265

báilán huā chá

Ihlanganisa itiye eliluhlaza elinongiwe, eligcwele iphunga eliminyene lezimbali le-white magnolia (*Michelia* × *alba*, isiShayina 白兰 *báilán*).
— 266

UBáimǎ jùn hóng

Ekhulwini lama-20, isifunda sabhekana nokukhuphuka nokwehla: ngeminyaka yawo-1960, kwakhiwa izisekelo zokukhiqiza itiye elibomvu ukuze lithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, kanti itiye elibomvu laseHainan elicwengekileyo (红碎茶) lalihanjiswa emazweni amaningi.
— 267

I-Báishā Hóngchá

Ukutshalwa kwetiye ngezimboni kwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950: ngo-1958 kwasungulwa i-Baisha State Farm, okwakuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuhleliwe kwamasimu etiye. Ekuqaleni ipulazi laligxile ezinhlotsheni zamakhulu endabuko nezaseYunnan, likhiqiza ikakhulukazi itiye elibomvu lokuthengisa ngaphandle.
— 268

Bānán yín zhēn

Bānán yín zhēn (巴南银针, Bānán yín zhēn) iyitiye eliluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu, elimise okwembazo, elivela esifundeni sase‑Banan eChongqing, okuwuphawu olugqamile lwamasiko etiye kuleli dolobhakazi.
— 269

Bānlán Hóngchá

Bānlán Hóngchá (斑兰红茶, Bānlán Hóngchá) iyitiye elibomvu elinamakha (调味茶, tiáowèi chá / 添香茶, tiānxiāng chá), lapho isisekelo setiye elibomvu lase-Hainan lihlanganiswa namaqabunga e-pandan (斑兰, bānlán) — isitshalo sasendaweni eshisayo esinephunga elimnandi elimnandi-utshani, esibizwa ngegama elithi "i-vanilla…
— 270

i-Dàfú Lóngjǐng

i-Dàfú Lóngjǐng (大佛龙井, Dàfú lóng jǐng) iluphawu lwesifunda olukhulu kunawo wonke lwetiye loluhlobo lwe-Lóngjǐng ngaphandle kwendawo edumile yase-Xīhú, ekhiqizwa esifundeni sase-Xinchang, esifundazweni sase-Zhèjiāng.
— 271

dàidài huā chá

I-itje elimunca umoya lapho isisekelo setiye eliluhlaza sigcwaliswa ngephunga lezimbali ezimhlophe zewolintshi elibabayo i-daidai.
— 272

Dǐnggǔ dà fāng

I-Dǐnggǔ dà fāng iyigreyidi ephakeme kakhulu yetiye elidume nge-Lǎozhú dà fāng (老竹大方), elaziwa ngokuthi “okhokho bawo wonke amalithi e-green tea ase-China” (扁形茶鼻祖). Lasungulwa yindela yamaBuddha u-Dà Fāng ngesikhathi soMbuso Wase-Ming emagqumeni ase-Lǎozhú Lǐng, leli tiye laba ngumanduleli we-Lóng Jǐng elidume umhlaba…
— 273

Éméi Zhúyèqīng

Éméi Zhúyèqīng (峨眉竹叶青, Éméi zhúyèqīng) yitiye eluhlaza laseSichuan elidumile, elitshalwa emithambekeni yentaba engcwele i-Éméi Shān (峨眉山) — enye yezintaba ezine ezinkulu zamaBuddha eShayina, indawo eyigugu lomhlaba le-UNESCO.
— 274

Gōngtíng Pǔ'ěr

I-Gōngtíng Pǔ'ěr (宫廷普洱, gōngtíng pǔ'ěr) — “iPalace Pu’er” — **ibanga eliphezulu kakhulu** le-Shu Pu’er ehlephukile (熟普洱散茶) ohlelweni lokuhlukanisa amatiya ase-Yunnan aye avuthwe ngemuva kokuvundiswa.
— 275

Guangxi Xue Ya

Guangxi Xue Ya — itiye eliluhlaza lesimanje eliqanjwe ngumkhiqizi, livela esifundeni esinezintaba i-Baise e-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Lakhiwe ezinhlobanweni ezimbili zendabuko: izithombo ezintekenteke ze-cultivar i-Fuding Da Bai Hao (福鼎大白毫), ngokwesiko eziqondiswe ekukhiqizweni kwetiye elimhlophe, ziphethwe…
— 276

Guìdìng Xuě Yá

I-Guìdìng Xuě Yá (贵定雪芽, Guìdìng xuě yá) iyitiya eliluhlaza elimise okweziphepho elisezintabeni eziphakeme elivela esifundeni saseGuìdìng esifundazweni saseGuìzhōu. Lena iyisigaba esiphezulu se-"Guìdìng Yúnwù Gōngchá" (贵定云雾贡茶, "Itiya Lakwa-Guìdìng Elifu Lasezintabeni Elingumnikelo Wokuhlonipha").
— 277

Hǎimǎ Gōng Chá

Ubuchwepheshe be-Hǎimǎ Gōng Chá buhlukile kumatiyi aphuzi asempumalanga ye-China ngokugxila ekusontweni kathathu nasekwenzeni 'i-wò duī' (渥堆, ukuthobisa okumanzi enqwabeni) okude, hhayi 'i-mèn huáng ephepheni elisongayo', njengase-Méngdǐng Huáng Yá. Umjikelezo ophelele ungaphezu kwamahora angama-30 omsebenzi wezandla.
— 278

I-Hèshān Hóngchá

Isaga esithi: ‘Ngaphambi kokuba kube khona isifunda sase-Heshan, itiye lase-Heshan lalivele likhona’ (未有鶴山縣，先有鶴山茶) — lesi saga sikhombisa ukujula kwamasiko etiye ase-Heshan, aphuma enkathini ye-Song (宋, 960–1279).
— 279

I-Hongbaoshi Cha

I-Hongbaoshi Cha (红宝石茶, Hóngbǎoshí chá), ngokwezwi nezwi "itiye le-Ruby Elibomvu", — itiye elibomvu lase-Guizhou elinama-granula amise okweqanda elisuka eFenggang County (凤冈县, Fèng'gāng Xiàn), eDolobheni laseZunyi (遵义市, Zūnyì Shì), esifundazweni saseGuizhou (贵州省, Guìzhōu Shěng).
— 280

IHuáijí Hóngchá

IHuáijí Hóngchá yigama elihlanganisayo lamatiye abomvu esifunda saseHuáijí (怀集县, Huáijí Xiàn) esifundazweni saseGuangdong, okuyilona elaziwa kakhulu ngabameleli balo i-**Xīngǎng Hóngchá (新岗红茶, Xīngǎng Hóngchá)** — itiye elibomvu lasezindaweni zaseQiàshuǐ (洽水镇), elathola ngo-2018 isimo somkhiqizo onezimpawu zendawo.
— 281

Jiétān Hóngchá

Jiétān Hóngchá yitiye elibomvu lomndeni odumile wamatiye e-Jiétān (碣滩茶), akhiqizwa esifundeni sase-Yuánlíng (沅陵县, Yuánlíng Xiàn) esifundazweni sase-Húnán. I-Jiétān ngokuyinhloko iyitiye eliluhlaza eliyinganekwane, elalinikelwa enkantolo yombuso kusukela ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaTang, kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwemboni…
— 282

Ithanga Legolide Letiye Lomnikelo

I‑Jinguagongcha (金瓜贡茶, jīnguā gòngchá) iyilungu elidumile lomndeni wamaphu‑erh, elinesimo esiyingqayizivele esifana nethanga (南瓜, nánguā), kanye nesikhundla sokuba ngumculi ongokomlando obaluleke kunabo bonke emhlabeni wetiye laseShayina.
— 283

Jīnshā gòngchá

Jīnshā gòngchá (金沙贡茶, Jīnshā gòngchá) — iyitiyeli eluhlaza laseChina elinomlando ongaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, elitshalwa emasimini aphezulu esifunda iJīnshā esifundazweni saseGuìzhōu.
— 284

Jīntán què shé

Jīntán què shé (金坛雀舌, Jīntán què shé) iyitiyi eluhlaza elidumile elivela esifundeni sase-Jintan, eDolobheni laseChangzhou eSifundazweni saseJiangsu. Igama lalo elithi 'Ulimi LweSparrow lwaseJintan' lichaza kahle ukwakheka kwalo: amaqabunga amancane ayisicaba, azacile futhi acijile, afana nezilimi zezinyoni ezincane.
— 285

Jiǔqū Hóng Méi

Jiǔqū Hóng Méi iwukuphela kwetiye elibomvu phakathi kwamanye amashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili amatiye adumile esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elithole igama lesidlaliso eliyisibongo elithi “ichashaza elilodwa elibomvu olwandle oluluhlaza” (万绿丛中一点红).
— 286

Lí Shān Wūlóng

Lí Shān Wūlóng ungelinye lawa-ulong asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ahlonishwayo eThayiwani, atshalwa “entabeni Yamapheya” (梨山, Lí Shān) enkabeni ye-Thayiwani ephakeme kusukela ku-1600 kuye ku-2600 m.
— 287

Líjiāng Lǜ Luó

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Líjiāng Lǜ Luó bujwayelekile kumatiye aluhlaza amise okwesiphelelo (螺形, luóxíng), angaphansi kwesigaba se-chaoqing (炒青, chǎoqīng, «ama-roasted»). Isici esibalulekile — ukusongwa ngesandla noma ngomshini kweqabunga libe iziphelelo eziqinile ezinjengomkhondo, okuhlobanisa leli tiye…
— 288

Línglóng Lǜchá

ILínglóng Lǜchá (玲珑绿茶, Línglóng lǜchá) yitiye eliluhlaza elinomumo oyingqayizivele we-«ingwegwe» ovela esifundeni saseGuìdōng (桂东县, Guìdōng Xiàn) esifundazweni saseHunan, esisenkabeni yezintaba zaseLuóxiāo (罗霄山脉, Luóxiāo Shānmài) — uhla lwezintaba oluwumngcele wamanzi phakathi kweHunan neJiangxi.
— 289

I-orchid Engummangaliso yaseLingto

Ekuthuthukisweni kokulinywa kwetiye eRaoping, ekuqoqweni le-Qilan ngokukhetha kwahlukaniswa umugqa ohlukile — i-Lingto Dancong (岭头单丛, Lǐngtóu Dāncóng), owaziwa nangokuthi i-Bai Ye Dancong (白叶单丛, “i-dancong enamaqabunga amhlophe”), owagunyazwa njengengxube yesifundazwe ngo-1988, futhi ngo-2002 waba yingxube kazwelonke…
— 290

ILingyun White Tea

ILingyun White Tea iwitiye elimhlophe elivela esifundeni saseLingyun (Guangxi), elisekelwe ezintweni zendawo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuthi **Lingyun Bai Mao Cha / Lingyun Bai Hao** (凌云白毛茶/凌云白毫).
— 291

Línzhī Chūn Lǜ

Línzhī Chūn Lǜ (林芝春绿, Línzhī chūn lǜ — "uHlaza lwaseNtwasahlobo lwaseLinzhi") — wuphuzo oluhlaza oluhlanzekile oluphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, olutshalwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1 900–2 300 esifundeni sase-Tibet Autonomous Region.
— 292

Liu'ān Guāpiàn

I-Liu'ān Guāpiàn wukuphela kwetiye eliluhlaza emhlabeni elikhiqizwa kuphela ngamacembe alodwa, ngaphandle kwezimbali kanye neziqu. Igama lalo—"Imbewu Yethanga evela e-Liu'ān"—lichaza ukuma kweqabunga elifana nembewu ngemva kokucutshungulwa.
— 293

Longji Hongcha

I-Longji Hongcha itiye elibomvu elivela esifundeni sezintaba sase-Longji (龙脊, “Iqolo Ledrago”) esifundeni sase-Longsheng, e-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Izithako ziyizinsika zomhlaba zasendle nezokwakhiwa kwezihlahla zetiye ezindala ezineminyaka ephakathi kwe-100 ne-500, ezikhula emithambekeni yamatshe aziwa…
— 294

Lǜchá xiànjǐng

Ikilasi letiye eliluhlaza (绿茶 *lǜchá*) liyikilasi elikhulu kunawo wonke etiyeni laseShayina futhi yingakho liphambili ngokudideka kwamagama: linamazinga amaningi adumile (名茶 *míngchá*), futhi amagama
— 295

méiguī huā chá

Irayisi yetiye leyi iyibizo eliqoqiwe leziphuzo ezisekelwe kumagxolo nezimpethu zerozi: kusukela etiyeni langempela elinongiwe ngerozi kuya ekufakweni kwezitshalo okwenziwe ngezimbali ezomisiwe kuphel
— 296

Měirén Hóngchá

Měirén Hóngchá (美人红茶, měirén hóngchá) iyitiye elibomvu laseFujian elisezingeni eliphezulu, elikhiqizwe kuphela ngamaphuphu amancane angekaqhakazi (amathiphu) esitshalo setiye, ambozwe kakhulu uboya obusagolide.
— 297

Mògān huáng yá

Ubuchwepheshe balo hlobo oluphuzi lwe-Mògān huáng yá buchazwa ngefomula ethi “边烘边闷，固质挥香” (biān hōng biān mèn, gù zhì huī xiāng) — “ukosa nokubilisa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqinisa ingqikithi nokukhulula iphunga.” Ukukhiqiza kuhlanganisa izigaba eziyisishiyagalombili:
— 298

I-Moto Zuancha

I-Moto Zuancha (墨脱砖茶, Mòtuō zhuānchá) iyitiye lezitini laseTibethe eliyingqayizivele, elazalelwa endaweni ekude kakhulu futhi enemvelo emsulwa emhlabeni — isifunda saseMoto (墨脱县, Mòtuō Xiàn) eningizimu-mpumalanga yeTibethe.
— 299

Nánchuān Lǜchá

Nánchuān Lǜchá (南川绿茶, Nánchuān lǜchá) — ‘Itheye Eliluhlaza LaseNánchuān’ — itiye eliluhlaza elivela endaweni yaseNánchuān (南川区, Nánchuān Qū) yedolobha elingaphansi kombuso ophakathi waseChóngqìng (重庆市), elitshalwa emithambekeni yentaba iJīnfóshān (金佛山, Jīnfóshān, ‘Intaba Yegolide KaBuddha’, 2238 m) — indawo eyigugu…
— 300

Nánhǎi Hóngchá

Nánhǎi Hóngchá (南海红茶) wuhlobo lwakudala lwetiye elibomvu laseHainan, oluhlobene ngokungenakuhlukaniseka ne-South Sea State Farm (南海农场, Nánhǎi Nóngchǎng) kanye nefemu yetiye enegama elifanayo (南海茶厂, Nánhǎi Cháchǎng) esifundeni sase-Ding’an (定安县, Dìng’ān Xiàn) esifundazweni sase-Hainan (海南省, Hǎinán Shěng).
— 301

Isiqongo Samafu sasePan'an

I-Pan'an Yun Feng (磐安云峰, Pánān yún fēng) — "Isiqongo Samafu Sesifunda SasePan'an" — itiye eliluhlaza elivela esifundeni sasePan'an (磐安县) edolobheni laseJinhua (金华市), esifundazweni saseZhejiang, etholakala ezintabeni zaseDapan (大盘山脉) — ezibizwa ngokuthi **"ukhokho wezintaba, umthombo wawo wonke amanzi"** (群山之祖、诸水之源):…
— 302

I-Qian Liang Cha

I-Qian Liang Cha iyitheyi elimnyama eliyisilinda elidume kakhulu elivela esifundeni sase-Ānhuà, elivalwe ngobhasikidi womhlanga wobambu (篾篓, mièlǒu). Le ngenye yezindlela ezikhangayo nezihlukile zezithela ezicindezelwe emhlabeni: isilinda esikhulu esinde cishe amamitha ayi-1.5 nobubanzi obungama-0.2, enesisindo…
— 303

Rénhuà Yín Háo

Rénhuà Yín Háo (仁化银毫, Rénhuà yín háo) — itiya eliluhlaza lasezintabeni eziphakeme, uhlobo lwe-hōngqīng lǜchá (烘青绿茶, hōngqīng lǜchá) elivela esifundeni saseRénhuà (仁化县) esifundazweni saseGuangdong, elikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezansi kweNtaba iDānxiáshān (丹霞山) — indawo eyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO (2010).
— 304

i-Jenshen Wulong

I-Jenshen Wulong iyinhlanganisela engavamile yamasiko etiye nezamakhambi: itiye le-wulong eligoniswe ngempushana ye-jenshen namanye amakhambi, okwenza kube nogqinsi olufana nengilazi yomgodi ekhunjeni ngalinye.
— 305

Sāngzhí báichá

I-Bay Elimhlophe laseSangzhi, eyaziwa ngegama elithi Sāngzhí báichá, iwumhlanga wesifunda saseSangzhi eZhangjiajie, esifundazweni saseHunan. Isifunda siyizintaba namahlathi, sinomswakama nenkungu.
— 306

Sānjiāng Lǜchá

Sānjiāng Lǜchá (三江绿茶, Sānjiāng lǜchá) — ‘中国大陆早春第一茶’ (Ithiyi lokuqala lasentwasahlobo e-China) evela endaweni eyodwa kuphela e-Guangxi Dong-Miao-Zhuang Autonomous County, ehlangana lapho kuhlangana khona izifundazwe ezintathu — i-Hunan, i-Guizhou kanye ne-Guangxi.
— 307

Sōngfēng Lǜchá

Sōngfēng Lǜchá (松峰绿茶, Sōngfēng lǜchá) – itiye eliluhlaza laseHubei, elaqanjwa ngokwakhe ngumsunguli wobukhosi bakwa-Ming uZhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋) ngo-1368. Kulapha, ngasezansi kwentaba i-Sōngfēngshān (松峰山, "Intaba Yesicongo Somphayini"), edolobhaneni lasendulo lamatiye i-Yánglóudòng (羊楼洞), lapho kwaqaliswa khona umthetho…
— 308

ISencha yaseThayiwani

ISencha yaseThayiwani iyisibonelo esingandile sokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa ngomhwamuko baseJaphani kanye nesimo sendawo saseThayiwani, okwazalwa yifa lobukoloni futhi kwavezwa nge-cultivar i-Cing Sin Da Mao (青心大冇) — okuyinye «yezinhlobo ezine ezinkulu» zalesi siqhingi.
— 309

Tiānfǔ Lóng Yá

ITiyane i-Tiānfǔ Lóng Yá liwuhlobo lwetheyi eliluhlaza eliyinhloko yesifunda saseSichuan, eliyingqayizivele ngokuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa zonke izigaba eziyisithupha zetheyi laseChina ngokwesu elibizwa nge-“6+X.” Lesi sihloko sibheka itiye eliluhlaza i-Tiānfǔ Lóng Yá — okuyisisekelo nesithombe somkhiqizo,…
— 310

Tiānshān Lǜchá

I-Tiānshān Lǜchá iyitiyeni eliluhlaza elingokomlando elisuka engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifundazwe saseFujian, elaziwa njengenye yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-hōngqīng yaseFujian (烘青, hōngqīng — itiye eliluhlaza elomisiwe ngokushisa).
— 311

Wǔ Líng Wūlóng

I-Wǔ Líng Wūlóng icebile nge:
— 312

Wǔdāng dào chá

Wǔdāng dào chá (武当道茶, Wǔdāng dào chá) ingenye yamatiye amane aziwa kakhulu 'aphawulekile' aseShayina (四大特色名茶, Sì Dà Tèsè Míngchá), ihambisana ne-Xī Hú Lóngjǐng, itiye le-cliff lase-Wǔyí Shān kanye nolunye lwe-chánchá lwemonastey.
— 313

Uyan Chun Yu

Uyan Chun Yu yitiye eliluhlaza elisunguliwe lesimanje elivela esifundazweni saseZhejiang (Zhejiang), elinye lamatiye ayishumi adumile esifundazweni kanye nomholi wemboni yetiye esifundeni saseWuyi (武义), okuyindawo yokuqala eChina "yendawo yetiye ephilayo".
— 314

i-Xiazhou Bifeng

i-Xiazhou Bifeng (峡州碧峰, Xiázhōu bìfēng) yitiye eliluhlaza laseShayina lohlobo olungaphekiwe ngokuphelele oluhlanganisa ukosa okuncane nokomiswa okuncane (半烘炒条形绿茶, bàn hōngchǎo tiáoxíng lǜchá), okuyinsiza ekhethekile yezwe lase-Yiling edolobheni lase-Yichang esifundazweni sase-Hubei.
— 315

I-Sinyang White Tea

I-Sinyang White Tea iyinhlobo yetiye elimhlophe elivela eSinyang (esifundazweni saseHenan), isifunda esidume ngetiye eliluhlaza iSinyang Maojian. Itiye elimhlophe lapha liwumkhuba omusha, othakazelisayo ngoba lakhiwa **endaweni epholile futhi esenyakatho kakhulu** kunamatiye amhlophe aseFujian akudala.
— 316

Igun Hongi Tiyi

Igun Hongi Tiyi itiyi elibomvu (红茶, hóngchá) elikhiqizwa e-Igun Tea State Farm (易贡茶场, Yìgòng Cháchǎng), okuyipulazi lechayi elidala futhi elikhulu kunawo wonke eTibeth. Litholakala osebeni lweLake Igun (易贡湖) elihle elisezintabeni eziphakeme, esifundeni saseBomi (波密, Bōmì), ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-2…
— 317

I-Hung Gong Fu

I-Hung Gong Fu ingelinye lamatiye amathathu amakhulu abomvu e-gongfu aseShayina, kanye ne-Qimen Hong Cha (祁门红茶, Qímén Hóngchá) kanye ne-Dian Hong (滇红, Diān Hóng). Leli tiye elibomvu eliyingqalabutho laqala ngekhulu le-19 ezintabeni zasentshonalanga ye-Hubei futhi sekuphele ikhulu leminyaka namashumi amahlanu…
— 318

Inde Hongcha

I-Inde Hongcha — itiye elibomvu elidume kakhulu elivela esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, elathola ukuhlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngokushesha engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Kanye ne-Dian Hong yase-Yunnan ne-Qimen Hongcha yase-Anhui, i-Inde Hongcha ingenye yamatiye amathathu abomvu adume kakhulu eChina.
— 319

Yíxīng hóngchá

I-Yíxīng hóngchá itiye elibomvu elivela edolobheni lase-Yíxīng esifundazweni sase-Jiāngsū, isiphetho salo esihlanganiswe ngokungenakwehlukaniswa nenye inkambiso enkulu yendawo — amateku e-Yíxīng enziwe ngobumba olunsomi lwe-zǐshā.
— 320

Zhàoān Bā Xiān

Ngentwasahlobo yango-1965, uchwepheshe wokuhlola itiye esiteshini sokuthenga sesifunda u-Zheng Zhaoqin (郑兆钦, Zhèng Zhàoqīn) ngesikhathi ehlola izingadi ezindala zetiye edolobheni lase-Xiuzhuan (秀篆镇) emngceleni ne-Guangdong wathola isithombo esihlukile phakathi kwezihlahla zetiye zomdabu.
— 321

Itiye Elihilaza laseZhaoping

Itiye Elihilaza laseZhaoping (昭平绿茶, Zhāopíng lǜchá) liwuhlobo lwetiye eliluhlaza laseChina oluhlanganisa izindlela zokulukhanda ngokuluhlanganisa (烘炒结合型, hōngchǎo jiéhé xíng), elikhiqizwa esifundeni saseZhaoping eGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
— 322

Ithea Elimhlophe lase-Zhenge

Ithea Elimhlophe lase-Zhenge ngamatii amhlophe avela esifundeni saseZhenge enyakatho yeFujian. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezisogwini zamatiya amhlophe, lapha kaningi kutholakala "umfutho wezintaba": umhluzo uqinile, iphunga lingaba lihlasele kakhudlwana futhi libe yimbali, kanti izimpahla ezivuthiwe zinikeza imibala…
— 323

I-Zherong Bayi Elimhlophe

I-Zherong Bayi Elimhlophe (柘荣白茶, Zhèróng báichá) — amabayi amhlophe asuka esifundeni saseZherong eNingde (eFujian). Lesifunda saziwa njengendawo **yamabayi amhlophe asezintabeni eziphakeme**: ubude obupholile kanye nenkungu kwenza ukuthi ukunambitheka kube namakha futhi kuzwakale "kupholile", kanti amabhishi avuthiwe…
— 324

Zǐjuān Hóngchá

Ngo-1985, umcwaningi we-Yunnan Tea Research Institute wathola engadini yokucwaninga (ama-mu angaphezu kuka-200, izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezi-60,000 ze-Yunnan large-leaf variety) isitshalo esisodwa esingajwayelekile: amaqabunga amancanyana, amaqabunga asemasha, nezindunduma zazinombala ophephuli ngokuphelele.
— 325

Ziyang Hongcha

I-Ziyang Hongcha itiye elibomvu elivela esifundazweni saseZiyang (紫阳县) eningizimu yesifundazwe saseShaanxi, okuyisona sifunda esisenyakatho kakhulu emlandweni wezindawo zetiye zaseChina. Isici esiyinhloko esenza iZiyang yehluke kuwo wonke amatiye abomvu aseShayina wukucebiswa kwayo ngokwemvelo nge-selenium:…
— 326

I-Alisan Itiye Elibomvu

I-Alisan Itiye Elibomvu yitiye elibomvu laseThayiwani eliphakeme kakhulu, elizalelwe ezintabeni ezidume ngama-oolong awo emhlabeni wonke. Leli tiye, “elisemusha” esifundeni ngokwesiko esasinamathiyi ahlanganiswe ngokuncane, selinqobe ukuhlonishwa kwabathandi ngenkathi emfushane ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele…
— 327

Anhua Songzhen; isinaliti likaphayini lase-Anhua

Anhua Songzhen; isinaliti likaphayini lase-Anhua (安化松针, Ānhuà sōng zhēn — "Isinaliti Likaphayini Lase-Anhua") yitiya eluhlaza elidumile laseHunan, eliyingxenye ye-"Zinhlithi Ezintathu Ezidumile ZaseShayina" (中国三针, Zhōngguó Sānzhēn) kanye ne-Nanjing Yuhua Cha kanye ne-Enshi Yulu.
— 328

Bā shān què shé

Bā shān què shé (巴山雀舌, Bā shān què shé) — itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elivela ngaphakathi kwezintaba zaseBashan (大巴山) enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSichuan, elinye ‘lamatiye ayishumi adumile esifundazweni saseSichuan’ (四川十大名茶).
— 329

běigǎng máojiān

I-Běigǎng Máojiān (*běigǎng máojiān*, 北港毛尖) itiye eliphuzi elinamaqabunga amancane (*huáng xiǎo chá*, 黄小茶) elivela esifundeni sase-Yueyang esifundazweni saseHunan, elihlala emthunzini womakhelwane wal
— 330

Bīngdǎo lǎozhài

Idolobhana elincane elisemthambekeni osentshonalanga we-*Měngkù* esifundeni sase-*Shuāngjiāng* (e-Lincang) lanikeza igama kwelinye lama-sheng pu'er asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi aziwayo e-Yunnan
— 331

Cǎihuā máo jiān

Cǎihuā máo jiān (采花毛尖, Cǎihuā máo jiān) — iflegishipu yetiye eluhlaza yesifundazwe sase-Hubei, ehlala inesikhundla sokuqala ohlwini 'lwamatiye ayishumi adumile ase-Hubei' (湖北十大名茶之首). Ikhishwa endaweni yase-Wufeng Autonomous County yabantu base-Tujia (五峰土家族自治县) — ekuyindawo engumngcele ongu-30° enyakatho, 'ibhande…
— 332

Iqhwa Eliluhlaza lase-Cangshan

Iqhwa Eliluhlaza lase-Cangshan (苍山雪绿, Cāngshān xuě lǜ) liwuhlobo lwetiye eliluhlaza laseYunnan elisongekile, eliwela ohlotsheni lwe-hōngqīng (烘青 — “eyomiswe ngomlilo”). Lasungulwa ngo-1964 efektri yezindayi edumile yase-Xiàguān (下关茶厂, Xiàguān Cháchǎng) eDali.
— 333

Cuì Luán Wūlóng

I-Cuì Luán Wūlóng («I-Ulun Leziqongo Eziyigugu Eliluhlaza») — ngolunye lwama-Ulun aseThayiwani aphakeme kakhulu ahlonishwayo, akhula emithambekeni esenyakatho yezintaba zaseLi Shan (梨山, Lí Shān) eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800–2200.
— 334

I-Dianhong Gongfu

I-Dianhong Gongfu liyingqophamlando yetiye elibomvu laseYunnan, futhi lingelinye lamatiye abomvu adume kakhulu eShayina. Latiye laziswa ngo-1938 nguFeng Shaoqiu, odume “njengobaba we-Dianhong,” esebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe zamaqabunga amakhulu aseYunnan ngendlela yesifunda saseQimen.
— 335

Diānhóng jīn sī

I-Diānhóng jīn sī yitiye elibomvu lase-Yunnan elisezingeni eliphakeme, ama-leaf awo amancane kakhulu, afana nemicu esilika egolide, aveza ubuhlakani obuphezulu babakhiqizi be-Diānhóng. Leli tiye laziswa ngobuhle obungenasici beqabunga elomile, ukunambitheka okuthambile okuhlanganisa uju ne-malt, kanye nephunga…
— 336

Diānhóng jīn yá

I-Diānhóng jīn yá ingenye yamalungu acwengisisiwe omndeni wamatiyi abomvu ase-Yunnan, eyenziwa ngamahlumela angakavuleki (amathiphu) ambozwe uboya obusagolide obukhulu. Leli tiye lifanekisela uhlangothi oluthambile kakhulu lomugqa we-Diānhóng (滇红, Diānhóng), linikeza ukunambitheka okumnene ngokwedlulele, okufana noju…
— 337

Dōngfāng Měirén

Dōngfāng Měirén (東方美人, dōngfāng měirén) ingenye yama-oolong aseTaiwan angajwayelekile futhi ayigugu, eyakhiwa ngokuhlangana kwekhono lomuntu kanye nenambuzane encane — i-*Jacobiasca formosana* (inkumbi eluhlaza yetiye).
— 338

Dōuyún Máo Jiān

Dōuyún Máo Jiān (都匀毛尖, Dōuyún máo jiān) — omunye wamatiye amakhulu aluhlaza aseShayina, osezingeni lociqo lwe-“AmaTiye Ayishumi Adumile aseShayina” (中国十大名茶). Isici esiyinhloko esibonakalayo saleli tiye — “ukuhlaza okuthathu okugqize unsomi” (三绿透黄色, sān lǜ tòu huángsè): iqabunga elomile — luhlaza ngokucwebezela…
— 339

UFengkai Hongcha

Umlando wetiye laseNtabeni iBaima uhlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka. Umbhalo wesifunda we “Fengchuan xian zhi” (《封川縣志》) wenkathi yeQing (isikhathi sikaDaoguang, 道光, 1821–1850) ubhala: “INtaba iBaima ikhiqiza itiye; umbala ubomvu, ukunambitheka kunephunga elimnandi” (白馬山產茶，色紅味香).
— 340

Guìlín Máo Jiān

IGuìlín Máo Jiān (桂林毛尖, Guìlín máo jiān) iyitíye eluhlaza ohlotsheni lwe‑hongqing (烘青绿茶) elivela enhlokodolobha yezithombe ze‑karst — idolobha laseGuìlín, esiFundeni esizimele sase‑Guangxi‑Zhuang.
— 341

GuZhang Hong Cha

I-GuZhang Hong Cha ikhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe be-gongfu hongcha (工夫红茶) kunezici eziphawulekayo zendawo. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuba khona kwezinyathelo ezimbili ezengeziwe—ukufudumeza ngelanga kanye nokufudumeza epanini lensimbi (铁锅提香)—okwandisa iphunga futhi kunikeza iqabunga elomile ukuminyana okuyisici.
— 342

Hóngshuǐ Wūlóng

I-Hóngshuǐ Wūlóng ingenye yamalungu aseTaiwan ahlukile kakhulu, ehlanganisa ubuciko obungokwesiko bokwenza itiye, obunoketshezi olulingene kakhulu olubizwa nge-Dongding oxidation ephakathi nendawo nokugazingwa ngokucophelela.
— 343

Huá gāng wūlóng

* **Uhlobo:** I-oolong (ngokuvamile i-fermentation ephansi, eduze netiye eluhlaza, izinga le-oxidation cishe 10-25%).
— 344

I-Jianyang White Tea

I-Jianyang White Tea amatiye amhlophe avela esifundeni sase-Jianyang (Nanping, Fujian). Kwabathandi betiye elimhlophe, i-Jianyang ithakazelisa ikakhulukazi nge-**Zhangdun (漳墩)** — indawo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iyikhaya le-“small white tea” (小白茶) futhi ingenye yezindawo zomlando lapho kwaqala khona isigaba se-Gong Mei.
— 345

Jīndǐng hóngchá

I-Jīndǐng hóngchá iyitiye elibomvu elisemngceleni oseningizimu weNtaba i-Wuzhishan (五指山, Wǔzhǐ Shān) esiqhingini sase-Hainan, elinye lamalungu aphawuleka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwetiye elibomvu laseChayina elisendaweni eshisayo.
— 346

Jìng'ān hóngchá

Jìng'ān hóngchá (靖安红茶, Jìng'ān hóngchá) itiye elibomvu lendawo elivela esifundeni saseJing'an (靖安县, Jìng'ān Xiàn), esifundazweni saseJiangxi (江西省, Jiāngxī Shěng). Leli tiye lavela njengengxenye "ebomvu" yezinto ezingavuthiwe zendawo, ezidunyiswa kakhulu ngenxa ye-Jing'an Bai Cha (靖安白茶, Jìng'ān Báichá) edumile — itiye…
— 347

Jǐnggāng Cuì Lǜ

I-Jǐnggāng Cuì Lǜ (井冈翠绿) iyitiye eliluhlaza elidumile lesifundazwe sase-Jiangxi (江西省, Jiāngxī Shěng), elimila endaweni ephakeme ebukekayo yesifunda sase-Jǐnggāngshān (井冈山, Jǐnggāngshān) — ukhahlamba olusindwe udumo lwenguquko futhi oluhlala lugutshwe ngamafu unyaka wonke.
— 348

Jìngtíng Lǜ Xuě

Jìngtíng Lǜ Xuě ungenye wamatiye aluhlaza amadala kakhulu e-China, adalwa ngenkathi ye-Ming futhi ahlonishwa ngesikhundla setiye lentela (gongcha) ezinkantolo ze-Ming ne-Qing. Leli tiye, ubuchwepheshe balo balahleka ngasekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Qing futhi bavuselelwa ngo-1978 kuphela, liphakathi kwamanye amatiye…
— 349

I-Laoshan Hong Cha

I-Laoshan Hong Cha — itiye elibomvu elivela endaweni esenyakatho kakhulu yokulinywa kwetiye eShayina, elikhiqizwa emithambekeni yentaba engcwele yamaTaoist, i-Laoshan, ngasogwini loLwandle Oluphuzi.
— 350

Lingyun Hongcha

ILingyun Hongcha yitiye elibomvu elivela esifundeni esisezintabeni eziphakeme saseLingyun (凌云) enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeGuangxi, elenziwe nge-cultivar ehlukile iLingyun Baihao (凌云白毫, Língyún Báiháo) — esinye sezinhlobo ezingama‑30 zikahulumeni ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zezihlahla zetiye eChina futhi okuwukuphela…
— 351

I-Lipíng Xiāngchá

I-Lipíng Xiāngchá (黎平香茶, Lípíng xiāngchá) — «Itiye le-Liping elinephunga elimnandi» — itiye eliluhlaza elikhula ngobuningi, elivela esifundeni i-Liping (黎平县, Lípíng Xiàn), elise-Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (黔东南苗族侗族自治州, Qiándōngnán Miáozú Dòngzú Zìzhìzhōu) esifundazweni i-Guizhou.
— 352

Liùbǎo chóngchá

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yesiko laseLiubao kunomunye ohlukile, — *i-chóng chá* (虫茶), owaziwa nangokuthi *i-chóng shǐ chá* (虫屎茶), ‘itiye elivela ezinambuzaneni’ noma, uma lihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi, ‘iti
— 353

Liùlóng Hóngchá

Ngawo-1930 (kukhulunywa ngo-1932), ukutshalwa kwetiye kwendawo kwathola umfutho omusha: kwamiswa amasimu okuqala amakhulu. Ngawo-1960, ngaphansi kohlelo lukazwelonke lokuthuthukisa ezolimo, kwaqalwa umsebenzi wokumisa izinga lokukhiqiza.
— 354

Mei Zhan Ulong

Mei Zhan ("Iphulemu Eliseqhulwini") — ingenye yezinhlobo zetiye zase-Anxi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi enezici ezehlukile: kusetshenziswa impahla efanayo, izingcweti zakha ama-ulong (kusukela kulawo alula ase-Anxi kuya kulawo athosiwe asezimpophomeni), iziphuzo ezibomvu kanye nezimhlophe.
— 355

Méngdǐng Gān Lù

Méngdǐng Gān Lù (蒙顶甘露, Méngdǐng gān lù) — ngelinye lamatiye amadala kakhulu eChina, ummeleli omdala kakhulu wamatiye aluhlaza asontiwe (揉捻, róuniǎn). Ikhiqizwa entabeni iMéngdǐng Shān (蒙顶山, Méngdǐng Shān) esifundazweni saseSìchuān (四川) futhi ihlonishwa njenge “khokho-khokho-khokho wamatiye” (茶中故旧, chá zhōng gùjiù)…
— 356

Méngdǐng shíhuā

I-Mengding Shihua — *Méngdǐng shíhuā*, "imbali yamatshe evela esiqongweni saseMeng" — itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba, eliqondile, elinoboya besiliva elivela entabeni iMengding eYa'an (Sichuan), okuyisik
— 357

mòjiāng yúnzhēn

Itiye eluhlaza lase-Yunnan eliyivelakancane elinomumo wokubunjwa kwenalithi, lapho uhlobo lwamaqabunga amakhulu *yúnnán dàyèzhǒng* lungagazingwa ngokwevamile kwesifunda, kodwa lufakwe umusi — indlela
— 358

Mòlì Nǚ'ér Huán

I-Mòlì Nǚ'ér Huán ingelinye lamatiye e-jasmine ase-China ayingqayizivele kakhulu futhi anobuhle obuyinkimbinkimbi, lapho amaqabunga etiye enziwa ngesandla abe amasongo amahle afana namacici amancane.
— 359

Nányuè Yúnwùchá

Nányuè Yúnwùchá (南岳云雾茶, Nányuè yúnwùchá) — "Itiye lefu-ne-nkungu leNtabeni yaseNingizimu" — itiye eliluhlaza elivela entabeni iHéngshān (衡山, Héngshān, 1300.2 m) — enye "yeZintaba Ezinhlanu Ezingcwele zaseChina" (五岳, Wǔ Yuè), ebizwa nangokuthi "INtaba yaseNingizimu" (南岳, Nányuè).
— 360

píngshuǐ zhūchá

*I-Píngshuǐ zhūchá* (平水珠茶), eyaziwa emazimakethe omhlaba nge-gunpowder, iyisithonjana setiye laseShayina eliluhlaza elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: amacembe agoqwe aqina abe yizimbulunga avela endaweni
— 361

Pu'er Shēng Chá

IPu'er Shēng Chá ingelinye lamatiye aseChina ahlukile futhi anemisebenzi eminingi, ekwazi ukufakwa emanzini ngokwemvelo isikhathi eside, lapho ukunambitheka kwayo, iphunga layo kanye nombala wayo kuguquka ngokuqhubekayo.
— 362

Pújiāng Què Shé

Pújiāng Què Shé (蒲江雀舌, Pújiāng què shé) itiye eliluhlaza laseSichuan elidumile, eliwumfanekiso womkhakha we-«què shé» (雀舌, «ulimi lomzwilili»). Leli yitiye lokuqala nelilodwa laseChengdu elathola isimo somkhiqizo onokuvikelwa kwendawo.
— 363

Intaba Yesiliva YaseMnyangweni Wamatshe

Intaba Yesiliva YaseMnyangweni Wamatshe (Shímén Yín Fēng, okuyisihumusho esithi "Isiliva Peak elivela eMnyangweni Wamatshe") — itiye eliluhlaza elincane kodwa elithole udumo olukhulu ngokushesha, elivela esifundeni saseShímén (石门县) enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe saseHunan (湖南省, Húnán Shěng).
— 364

Shòuméi Lǎo Chá

I-Shòuméi Lǎo Chá iyi-itiye elimhlophe eligugile elenziwe ngeqabunga elivuthiwe kanye neziqu eziqinile. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-itiye endala emhlophe: umhluzi uyajiya futhi ubusagolide, iphunga livama ukuba yinyosi, izithelo ezomisiwe kanye namakhambi afudumele, futhi itiye lilungele ukuphekwa…
— 365

Shòuméi Xīn Chá

IShou Méi Xīn Chá iyisiphu esimhlophe esisha seqabunga esisezingeni lika "Shòu Méi". Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezikhula ngezimbali, lapha kuneqabunga elivuthiwe eliningi neziqu, ngakho-ke umhluzi uhlala uminyene futhi ube 'ngowasekhaya': iphunga lezitshalo eziluhlaza nobusi, ubumnandi obumnene kanye nokumelana kahle…
— 366

Shú pǔ'ěr děngjí

I-pu'er evuthiwe (熟) ihlolwa hhayi kangako ngokwesifunda, kodwa ngobuncane bezinto ezingavuthiwe ezifakwe ekubumbeni okumanzi.
— 367

ISung Zhen Lü Cha

ISung Zhen Lü Cha (松针绿茶, sōng zhēn lǜchá) yigama elihlanganisayo lamatiye aluhlaza amise okwezinaliti zikaphayini: izintambo ezicijile, eziqondile, eziminyene ezineziphetho ezicijile (紧细圆直, jǐn xì yuán zhí — “ziminyene, zihle, ziyindilinga emncane enqamulayo, ziqondile”).
— 368

Tàipíng Hóu Kuí

Tàipíng Hóu Kuí (太平猴魁, Tàipíng hóu kuí) ingenye yamatiye ayishumi amakhulu aseChina, “inkosi yamatiye aluhlaza.” Leli yitiye eluhlaza elinamaqabunga amakhulu lezinga le-jiānchá (尖茶, jiānchá — “itiye elicijile”), lidume ngokuma kwalo okuyisicaba okungavamile, iphunga le-orchid kanye nomlingiswa okhethekile obizwa…
— 369

Táishān Hóngchá

I-Táishān Hóngchá yitiye elibomvu lesifunda elivela kwenye yezingxenye ezingavamile kakhulu zokukhiqiza itiye e-Guangdong: idolobha-isiyingi sase-Táishān, esazeka ngokuthi “idolobha lokuqala lezifiki zaseShayina” (全国第一侨乡).
— 370

Tántáng Máojiān

ITántáng Máojiān iwugqozi lwamasiko etiye eGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region futhi ingomunye wezine zetiye ezidumile zaseGuangxi kanye neGuiping Xishan Cha (桂平西山茶), Lingyun Baihao (凌云白毫) neWuzhou Liubao Cha (梧州六堡茶).
— 371

Tanyang Gongfu

I-Tanyang Gongfu iyithiye elibomvu elidala nelidume kakhulu “kumathathu amakhulu amagongfu abomvu aseFujian” (闽红三大工夫, Mǐnhóng sān dà gōngfū), kanye ne-Bailin Gongfu (白琳工夫) ne-Zhenghe Gongfu (政和工夫).
— 372

Tiānmùhú Bái Chá

I-Tiānmùhú Bái Chá iyitíye elisendaweni yechibi laseTianmu (Liyang, Jiangsu), okuthe ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza leliphezulu **kumakhekhe aluhlaza**, nakuba egameni lithi “白茶” (“itíye elimhlophe”).
— 373

Ithe Elibomvu laseTóngbǎi

Umlando wetiyela waseTóngbǎi uneminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ngokwe-«Táng Shū · Dìlǐ Zhì» (《唐書·地理志》): «Imikhiqizo yethelo yase [sifundeni] Yìyáng ihlanganisa itiyela» (義陽土貢品有茶); iYìyáng yasendulo (義陽) iyindawo ehlanganisa iTóngbǎi yanamuhla.
— 374

wéishān máojiān

Emndenini yamatiye aphuzi (黄茶), i-Weishan Maojian ibambe indawo ekhethekile: uwukuphela kommeleli wesigaba, owengeza eklasikhi yokuvuthwa *mèn huáng* (闷黄) ukuvuthwa ngaphansi kwentuthu kaphayini (松烟熏)
— 375

I-Wenshan Hong Cha

I-Wenshan Hong Cha iwuhlobo lwetiye elibomvu elisemazingeni aphezulu, elenziwa ngokuhlola, elidabuka esifundeni sezintaba sase-Wenshan enyakatho yeThayiwani. Lentiwa nge-cultivar i-Qing Xin Wulong (青心烏龍), okuyiyona esetshenziswa ngokwendabuko ukwenza i-Wenshan Baozhong edumile.
— 376

Wǔfēng Máo Jiān

Wǔfēng Máo Jiān (五峰毛尖) yitiye eliluhlaza elinomlando elivela entshonalanga ye-Hubei, elikhule ezintabeni lapho u-Lù Yǔ (陆羽) athi “kwakunezihlahla zetiye ezazingakwazi ukugona abantu ababili ngezandla.” Isifunda sase-Wǔfēng (五峰) siyingxenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zetiye emfuleni i-Yangtze, kanti itiye uqobo lwalo…
— 377

Wùyuán Xiān Zhī

I-Wùyuán Xiān Zhī — omunye wabameleli abavelele besiko letiye lesifunda sase-Wùyuán, esidume ngamatiiye aluhlaza kusukela emandulo. Igama elithi «Xiān Zhī» (仙枝, “igatsha lasezulwini”) liphindelela emuva ohlwini lwamatiiye adumile ase-Huīzhōu, olulotshwe encwadini ethi «Hóngzhì Huīzhōu fǔ zhì» (弘治徽州府志) ngasekupheleni…
— 378

Xiàngyuán wù yá

IXiàngyuán wù yá yitiye eliluhlaza elikhule ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifundeni zaseZhen’an, esifundazweni saseShaanxi, elaziwa ngokuthi “itiye elisenyakatho kakhulu elikhule ezindaweni eziphakeme eShayina”.
— 379

Ihlumela Lasezulwini Lokuluhlaza Kweqhwa

Ihlumela Lasezulwini Lokuluhlaza Kweqhwa (仰天雪绿, Yǎngtiān xuě lǜ) liyitiyiye eliluhlaza lesimanje elidabuka esifundazweni saseHenani, elakhiwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 lapho kuhlangana khona amasiko etiye aseShayina nawaseJaphani.
— 380

Ihlumela Leqhwa Lase-Yangxian

Ihlumela Leqhwa Lase-Yangxian (阳羡雪芽, Yángxiàn Xuěyá) liwukubonakaliswa kwesimanje kwelinye lamasiko etiye amadala futhi adunyiswa kakhulu ezincwadini zaseShayina. Igama elithi "Snow Bud from Yangxian" lisuselwa ezinkondlweni zika-Su Shi, kanti izimpande zaleli tiye zihlehlela emuva enkathini yaseTang, lapho u-Lu Yu…
— 381

Ying Hong No.1

I-Ying Hong No.1 ingelinye lamacultivar okuqala etiye akhiwa ngokukhethekile ukuze kukhiqizwe itiye elibomvu ezindaweni ezinomswakama esifundazweni sase-Guangdong. Yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1987 njenge-cultivar kazwelonke yase China, futhi ingeyomndeni we-Ying De Hong Cha (英德红茶, Yīngdé Hóngchá) — amatiye abomvu…
— 382

Yǒngxī Huǒ Qīng

Yǒngxī Huǒ Qīng (涌溪火青, Yǒngxī huǒ qīng) — itiye eluhlaza lesiphephu eliyingqayizivele elivela esifundeni saseJingxian esifundazweni sase-Anhui, elinye lamatiye ambalwa aluhlaza aseChina asontiwe abe yizinhlamvu eziyindilinga eziminyene ezifana namaparele.
— 383

Yuānān Huáng Chá

Ubuchwepheshe be-Yuānān Huáng Chá — okuwukuphela kwawo esifundazweni sase-Hubei obuhlanganisa i-mēn huáng yangempela. Imisebenzi emihlanu, yonke yenziwa ngesandla. Izici eziyinhloko: ukubilisa ngenqwaba ngaphansi kwendwangu emanzi nokomisa ngamalahle kaphayini.
— 384

Yǔnkēng Hóng Chá

I-Yǔnkēng Hóng Chá itiye elibomvu, elikhule ngokoqobo emgodini we-meteorite: okuwukuphela komgodi we-impact oqinisekisiwe e-China futhi omunye wemigodi engu-13 kuphela emhlabeni lapho kutholakale khona izingcezu ze-meteorite ngokwayo.
— 385

zhū lán huā chá

I-Chzhulan hua cha (*zhū lán huā chá*, 珠兰花茶) ingenye yamatiye aluhlaza aqholiwe amadala kakhulu e-China, lapho isisekelo seqabunga sigcwaliswa ngephunga elimnene, elihlala isikhathi eside lezimbali ez
— 386

Ziyang Mao Jian

I-Ziyang Mao Jian itiye eliluhlaza elinomlando ovela esifundeni saseZiyang, esifundazweni saseShaanxi, endaweni esemgwaqeni osenyakatho wezintaba zeDaba, phezulu emfuleni iHan. Isici esiyingqayizivele sayo le tiye wukuceba kwayo nge-selenium ngokwemvelo: iZiyang ingesinye sezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu ezinothile…
— 387

Ānjí huángjīn yá

Ānjí huángjīn yá ngenye yamatiye aluhlaza angavamile futhi ayivelakancane eShayina, amaqabunga awo agcina umbala ophuzi-osagolide kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhula. Leli tiye, elivame ukubizwa ngegama elithi “ipanda yetiye” (茶中大熊猫, chá zhōng dà xióngmāo), liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sokushintsha kwemvelo okuguqulelwe…
— 388

Itiye Eliluhlaza laseBhayimilingi

I-Itiye Eliluhlaza laseBhayimilingi (白马岭绿茶, Báimǎ lǐng lǜchá) yitiye eliluhlaza elisezintabeni eziphakeme elisuka ku-Baima Ridge ("I-Bhayimili Yemikhovu Emhlophe") enhliziyweni yesiqhingi esishisayo sase-Hainan, ekujuleni kwezintaba zase-Wuzhishan (五指山, "Iminwe Emihlanu").
— 389

Dàlǐ Gǎntōng Chá

I-Dàlǐ Gǎntōng Chá (大理感通茶, Dàlǐ gǎntōng chá) ingelinye lamatiye amadala aziwayo ase-Yunnan, lihlobene ngokungahlukaniseki nesigodlo samaBuddha sase-Gǎntōng Sì (感通寺, Gǎntōng Sì) emithambekeni yezintaba zaseCāngshān.
— 390

Diānhóng jīn luó

Diānhóng jīn luó ingenye yezinkomba ezaziwayo kakhulu zamatiye abomvu aseYunnan, ehlukaniswa ngesimo sayo esiyisiphephethu esiyisiphephethu samaqabunga, esisuselwe kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Bì Luó Chūn.
— 391

Dìngjūn Míng Méi

Dìngjūn Míng Méi (定军茗眉, Dìngjūn míng méi) itiye eliluhlaza elivela eNtabeni iDingjun (定军山, Dìngjūn Shān) — inkundla yempi eyinganekwane yangenkathi yamaTri Kingdom, lapho ujenene wakwaShu uHuang Zhong (黄忠) wanquma khanda likamkhuzi wakwaWei uXiahou Yuan (夏侯渊) ngonyaka ka-219.
— 392

Dòng Dǐng Wūlóng

Dòng Dǐng Wūlóng iwulungu elidumile laseThayiwani elinomlando ongaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, elithathwa njengomsunguli wesiko lethayiwani lamawulungu. Eyaziwa ngokuthi “itiye phakathi kwezingcwele” (茶中聖品, chá zhōng shèngpǐn), kanye ne-Wénshān Bāozhǒng kwakha isakhiwo esinezigaba ezimbili emhlabeni wetiye…
— 393

Gāoqiáo Yín Fēng

Gāoqiáo Yín Fēng (高桥银峰, Gāoqiáo yín fēng) wuhlobo olukhethekile lwetiye eliluhlaza olugazingiweyo, olwakhiwa ngo-1959 yi-Hunan Provincial Tea Research Institute njengesipho seminyaka eyishumi ye-New China (国庆十周年献礼). Leli wuhlobo lokuqala 'olusha oludumile' (新创名茶) olwakhiwa e-Hunan ngemuva kuka-1949.
— 394

Guìzhōu Ithiyisi Eliwuphuzi

Guìzhōu Ithiyisi Eliwuphuzi yigama elihlanganisa wonke amathiyisi aphuzi akhiqizwa ezintabeni zesifundazwe saseGuizhou (贵州省) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina. Umeleli oyinhloko futhi owaziwa kakhulu yi‑**Hǎimǎ Gōng Chá** (海马宫茶, Hǎimǎ Gōng Chá), ekhiqizwa endaweni yaseHaimagong esifundeni saseDafang (大方县, Dàfāng…
— 395

Guzhang Mao Jian

Guzhang Mao Jian (古丈毛尖, Gǔzhàng máo jiān) yitiye eluhlaza elidumile elivela esifundeni saseGuzhang, esifundazweni sase-Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, esifundazweni saseHunan. Leli tiyi lisendaweni emaphakathi nezintaba zeWuling (武陵山脉) “ngomugqa wegolide wamashumi amathathu” — indawo edume ngezinga…
— 396

Huángyún Cuì Zhú

IHuángyún Cuì Zhú yitiye elimhlophe elivela esifundeni sase-Hanzhong (汉中) esifundazweni sase-Shaanxi, esisemthambekeni oseningizimu wezintaba zase-Qinling (秦岭). IHanzhong yaziwa njengenye yezindawo ezihlanzeke kakhulu emvelweni zetiyela eShayina: i-latitude ephakeme, ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphezu kolwandle, amafu…
— 397

Húběi Qīng Zhuān

IHúběi Qīng Zhuān iyinganekwane ye-Wànlǐ Chádào (万里茶道, Wànlǐ Chádào — “Indlela Yetiye Yamamayela Angamashumi Ayisigidi”), itiye elimnyama eliyisitini okwathi amakhulu amathathu eminyaka laliyitiye eliyinhloko laseShayina elalithunyelwa eMongolia naseRashiya.
— 398

Huòshān Huáng Yá

Ubuchwepheshe be-Huòshān Huáng Yá buhlukile kwamanye amatiya aphuzi ngendlela yokuphuzisa: lapha akusetshenziswa ukusongela (njengase Méngdǐng Huáng Yá) futhi akusona ukuswama kwenqwaba (njengase Hǎimǎ Gōng Chá), kodwa i- "tān-fàng huángbiàn" (摊放黄变, "ukumiswa ukuze kube phuzi") — ikhasi limane limiswa ngesendlalelo…
— 399

Jīngxiàn tè jiān

Jīngxiàn tè jiān (泾县特尖, Jīngxiàn tè jiān) iyitíye eliluhlaza elihlanganisayo nelinomlando, livela ezindaweni zezintaba eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifunda saseJingxian esifundazweni sase-Anhui, likunye nedumile iYongxi Huo Qing futhi liyindlalifa yesiko lasendulo lase-Anhui le-“jiānchá” (尖茶, itíye elicijile).
— 400

Jīnjǐng Máo Jiān

I-Jīnjǐng Máo Jiān (金井毛尖, Jīnjǐng máo jiān) – yimele yesikole saseHunan samatiye aluhlaza ohlobo lwe-máo jiān (毛尖, máo jiān – “izihloko ezinoboya”), ebangwa uphawu oluphawulekayo “lwemithathu eluhlaza” (三绿, sān lǜ): umbala oluhlaza weqabunga elomile, insipho eluhlaza, kanye nomgodi wetiyi oluhlaza.
— 401

Jūnshān yín zhēn

1. Akumayiqoqwa uma kunemvula (雨天不采).
— 402

Kāihuà Lóng Dǐng

Kāihuà Lóng Dǐng (开化龙顶, Kāihuà lóng dǐng) — itiye eliluhlaza elidumile elivela esifundeni saseKaihua entshonalanga yesifundazwe saseZhejiang, eChina, elathi ngo-2004 laqala phezulu ohlwini lwamatiye ayishumi adumile aseZhejiang (浙江省十大名茶).
— 403

ILanling Mao Jian

ILanling Mao Jian (兰岭毛尖, Lánlǐng máo jiān), ekwaziwa futhi ngokuthi “ILanling Lǜ zhī Jiàn” (兰岭绿之剑, Lánlǐng Lǜ zhī Jiàn, “Inkemba Eluhlaza yaseLanling”), iyitiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elivela eXiangyin County (湘阴县) esifundazweni saseHunan, esisogwini oluseningizimu yeDongting Lake (洞庭湖) — okuyichibi lamanzi…
— 404

Lingtóu Dān Cóng

I-Lingtoú Dān Cóng ingeyesinye sezici ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-dāncóng aseGuangdong, okanye neFènghuáng Dān Cóng (凤凰单丛). Leli tiye lidume nge-“melody yalo yezinyosi” (蜜韵, mì yùn) eyingqayizivele—inhlanganisela yephunga lezimbali nobumnandi obujulile bezinyosi, okungekho okunye okufana nakho phakathi kwama-oolong.
— 405

I-Méi Zhàn Hóngchá

I-Méi Zhàn Hóngchá yitiye elibomvu elivela kwelinye lama-cultivar ase-China aguquguquka kakhulu: i-Méi Zhàn (梅占), "iPlum eyathatha isikhundla sokuqala." Lolu hlobo oluyinganekwane lwase-Anxi — olungelinye "lamatiye ayisithupha adumile ase-Anxi" (安溪六大名茶) — lwaziwa ngokuthi "yi-chameleon yomhlaba wetiye": lwakha…
— 406

Mùzhà Tiěguānyīn

Mùzhà Tiěguānyīn oyi-oolong yaseTaiwan enokoshwa okujulile ngamalahle, ekhiqizwa endaweni yetiye enegama elifanayo eningizimu yeTaipei. Leli tiye lihlanganisa ifa lofuzo lwe-cultivar edumile yaseFujian iTiěguānyīn kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile baseTaiwan bokushiswa ngamalahle okuphindaphindeka, okwakha 'iguānyīn…
— 407

I-Nǎi Xiāng Wūlóng

I-Nǎi Xiāng Wūlóng ingenye yamatiye anamakha aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, awazuze ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yephunga lawo le-khilimu ne-caramel kanye nokunambitheka okuthambile, okumboxayo. Ngemuva kwaleli gama elivamile kufihliwe imikhiqizo emibili ehluke kakhulu: i-Jīn Xuān yemvelo (金萱, Jīn Xuān) enephunga lemvelo…
— 408

Nánchuān Hóngchá

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwetiye elibomvu kwaqala kule sifunda eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngeminyaka yawo-1920, amapulazi endawo ayekhiqiza kakhulu itiye eliluhlaza. Ngeminyaka yawo-1980, kwaqhutshwa ucwaningo lwezolimo ngesihlahla esikhulu saseNánchuān (*Camellia nanchuanica*), okuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwaso ekukhiqizeni…
— 409

iNinghong Gongfu

iNinghong Gongfu ingelinye lamatiye abomvu e-gongfu amadala futhi ahlonishwa kakhulu e-China, akhiqizwa esifundeni sase-Xiushui (修水县) esifundazweni sase-Jiangxi. Ngokwamazwi ka-“baba wesayensi yetiye yesimanjemanje wase-China” u-Wu Juenong (吴觉农, Wú Juénóng), “i-Ninghong iyigatsha lokuqala: i-Ninghong yandulela i-Qimen…
— 410

iPujiang Chun Hao

iPujiang Chun Hao (浦江春毫, Pǔjiāng chūn háo) iyitiyeni eluhlaza laseZhejiang lesizukulwane esisha, elasungulwa ngo-1981 futhi ngawo-1989 selithole isiqu esithi “Itiye Eliyingqophamlando laseChina”.
— 411

Qiānjiāzhài bādá

Endaweni yama-puer ase-Yunnan kunezithombe ezingaziswa ngenani letiye enkomishini, kodwa ngenxa nje yokuthi zikhona — izihlahla zetíye zasendle eziyinsalela eziyizinhloko.
— 412

Qingcheng Xue Ya

Qingcheng Xue Ya (青城雪芽, Qīngchéng xuě yá — «ihlumela leqhwa laseQingcheng») iyinhlobo yetiye eluhlaza laseSichuan, elikhulela entabeni engcwele yobuDao iQingchengshan (青城山, Qīngchéng Shān) — enye yezindawo okwavela kuzo ubuDao (道教发源地, dàojiào fāyuándì), indawo eyigugu lomhlaba jikelele eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-UNESCO.
— 413

I-Rìyuètán Hóngchá

I-Rìyuètán Hóngchá iwumgogodla wokutshalwa kwetiye elibomvu eTaiwan, olwazalelwa endaweni enhle kakhulu yesiqhingi — ngasogwini leChibi Lelanga Nenyanga. Leli tiye liwumphumela wengxenye yesikhathi sekhulu leminyaka wokukhethwa kwezitshalo, okuhlanganise igazi le-Assam yaseNdiya kanye netiye lasendle laseTaiwan…
— 414

ISānxiá Biluochun

ISānxiá Biluochun itiye eliluhlaza laseThayiwani elenziwe nge-cultivar ehlukile yendawo i-Qing Xin Gan Zai (青心柑仔, Qīngxīn Gānzǎi), ekhula kuphela esifundeni saseSanxia. Leli itiye linomlando weminyaka engu-260 wezolimo lwetiye kulesi sifunda, olwasinda ezikhathini zama-oolong, amatiye amnyama oMbuso WaseBrithani,…
— 415

Sānxiá Lóng Jǐng

I-Sānxiá Lóng Jǐng (三峡龙井, Sānxiá lóng jǐng) iyitiye eliluhlaza lase-Húběi elihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obudala be-lóng jǐng nendawo yase-Three Gorges yomfula iYangtze. Likhiqizwa endaweni eseduze nedamu le-Hydroelectric Dam "Three Gorges," emithambekeni eyathathwa nguLù Yǔ (陆羽) ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu — "Ikhofi…
— 416

Shàngráo Bái Méi

IShàngráo Bái Méi (上饶白眉, Shàngráo bái méi) liyisinangwa eliluhlaza elikhethekile elivela esifundazweni sase-Jiangxi (江西省, Jiāngxī Shěng), uphawu lwamagugu etiyewesiyingi sase-Guangxin (广信区, Guǎngxìn Qū) sedolobha lase-Shangrao (上饶市, Shàngráo Shì).
— 417

Shānlínxī Wūlóng

Shānlínxī Wūlóng ingenye yama-oolong asezintabeni zaseTaiwan aziwa kakhulu, atshalwa emahlathini abandayo anenkungu esifundeni saseNantou. Leli tiye lidume ngephunga elimnandi elibizwa ngokuthi “iphunga elibandayo” (冷香, lěng xiāng) elinamathoni e-cryptomeria kanye ne-orchid, ukuthungwa okunamafutha kwe-infusion kanye…
— 418

Itheye LaseSichuan LaseMngceleni

Ubuciko bokukhiqiza i-Itheye LaseSichuan LaseMngceleni bunezici ezikhethekile ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivuthiwe kanye nesidingo sokugcinwa okude nokuthuthwa kwetiye. Isinyathelo esibalulekile **ukuvutshelwa emva kokucindezelwa**.
— 419

Sōngyáng Yín Hóu

Sōngyáng Yín Hóu (松阳银猴, Sōngyáng yín hóu — “Inkawu Elisiliva yaseSongyang”) iyitiyela eliluhlaza eliyingqayizivele elivela esifundeni saseSongyang esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elibizwa ngegama elithi “igugu phakathi kwamatiye” (茶中瑰宝, chá zhōng guībǎo) ngenxa yesimo salo esingajwayelekile: amahlumela asontekile aqinile,…
— 420

Itiye Eli-Phuzi laseTiantai

I-Tiantai Huangcha ingelinye lamatiye amangalisa kakhulu eShayina yesimanje: amaqabunga awo asagolide-ophuzi ngokwemvelo, hhayi ngenxa yokucubungula. Akulona itiye eliphuzi elijwayelekile elinesigaba se-mènhuáng (闷黄), kodwa yilokho okuthiwa “itiye eliphuzi lomhlobo” (品种黄茶, pǐnzhǒng huángchá) — itiye elivela…
— 421

Tiānzhù Jiàn Háo

I-Tiānzhù Jiàn Háo yitiye eliluhlaza elinokhokho wasendulo, elikhula emithambekeni yentaba iTiānzhù (天柱山, Tiānzhù shān) — “Insika Yasezulwini,” enye yezintaba ezidume kakhulu e-Anhui. Itiye lale ndawo lalidunyiswa uLù Yǔ (陆羽), uLǐ Bái (李白), noShěn Kuò (沈括);
— 422

Wǔjiātái Gòngchá

Wǔjiātái Gòngchá iyitíye eliluhlaza elivela e- "selenium capital" yaseChina, eliphawulwe ngomusa wobukhosi futhi ligcina inkumbulo yaleyo nkomishi eyamhlaba umxhwele u-Qianlong ngo-1784. "Jiǎzǐ cuìlǜ liú yǐchǒu, gòngchá yī bēi xiāng mǎn táng" (甲子翠绿留乙丑，贡茶一杯香满堂) — "Ukuhlaza okuluhlaza okusamalayit’ ubuhle bonyaka…
— 423

Xiàguān tiě bǐng

Phakathi kwezindlela zokukhiqiza zasefektri zepuer, kunezinto ezifundeka njengekhodi, futhi u-8653 ungomunye wabavelele kakhulu: «okwakudala kwe-下关», okufakwe kwi-«iron cake» eqinile ethi *tiě bǐng* (
— 424

IXianrenzhang Cha

IXianrenzhang Cha (仙人掌茶, xiānrénzhǎng chá — "intende yomuntu ongaphakade") yiwona wedwa itiye emlandweni eliqanjwe igama layo yinkondlo enkulu uLi Bai (李白, Lǐ Bái, 701–762). Lasungulwa ngonyaka we-760 ngumfundisi uZhongfu (中孚禅师, Zhōngfú Chánshī) – umshana kaLi Bai ngozalo luka-Li – esigodlweni semonasitili yobuBuddha…
— 425

Xiānzhī Zhú Jiān

I-Xiānzhī Zhú Jiān itiye eliluhlaza eliphansi ngenhla elisuka eNtabeni i-Éméishān (峨眉山), eSichwan (四川), eChina. Leli tiye linikezwe isikhundla sikaZwelonke Sokukhonjiswa Kwendawo (国家地理标志产品). Uphawu olubalulekile lwalo amaqabunga ayizicaba anemibala “yegolide lesigodi” (谷黄, gǔ huáng), iphunga elimi njalo lamatende (栗香,…
— 426

IXinyang Mao Jian

IXinyang Mao Jian (信阳毛尖, Xìnyáng máo jiān) ingolilinye lamanye amatiye aluhlaza asenyakatho eChina adumile, akhulela kude nezifunda zendabuko "zebhande letiye" eziseningizimu. Indawo okuqhamuka kuyo izintaba zaseXinyang esifundazweni saseHenan, lapho isimo sezulu esipholile nesishintshayo, inkungu ende nenhlabathi…
— 427

Yàndàng Máo Fēng

I-Yàndàng Máo Fēng iyitii eluhlaza laseShayina elinomlando ongaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1600, likhiqizwa emithambekeni yentaba edumile iYandang (雁荡山, Yàndàngshān) esifundazweni saseZhejiang. Amagama asendulo athi 'Yanming' (雁茗) kanye nelithi 'Yandang Yunwu' (雁荡云雾, 'Inkungu Yomhwamuko YaseYandang') akhombisa ukuhlobana…
— 428

I-Yángyán Gōu Qīng

I-Yángyán Gōu Qīng itiye eliluhlaza eliphambili laseLinhai, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, futhi lingomunye wabameleli abavelele besiko letiye lesifunda saseTaizhou. Leli tiye lasungulwa ngo-1984 entabeni i-Yangyan futhi laqanjwa ngezici ezimbili ezibalulekile: indawo yalo yendabuko kanye nesimo seqabunga esigobile (勾曲,…
— 429

Yǒngchuān Xiù Yá

Yǒngchuān Xiù Yá (永川秀芽, Yǒngchuān xiù yá — 'Ihlumela Elihle laseYongchuan') itiye eliluhlaza eliphambili lomkhandlu oqondile waseChongqing (重庆, Chóngqìng), elakhiwa ngo-1959 futhi laqanjwa ngo-1964 yisazi setiyi esikhulu, uprofesa **Chén Chuán (陈椽, Chén Chuán, 1908–1999)** — ubaba wesayensi yetiyi yesimanje…
— 430

Amagatsha Agolide Akhanya Kwenyanga

Amagatsha Agolide Akhanya Kwenyanga (月光金枝, yuèguāng jīn zhī) — yidiyanhong yekilasi le-gongfu, emele iqoqo lesimanje lamatiye abomvu aseYunnan esigaba se-premium. Igama elisho ngokoqobo “ukukhanya kwenyanga, amagatsha agolide,” lihlanganisa izithombe eziphawulekayo nokugcizelela inqwaba yamathiphu agolide — uphawu…
— 431

Yuèyáng Huáng Yá

I-Yuèyáng Huáng Yá ikhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele 'bokubila kabili nokomiswa okuqondisiwe' (双闷黄 + 定向烘焙, shuāng mèn huáng + dìngxiàng hōngbèi), okuyinto entsha yabalimi betiye base-Yuèyáng futhi ethathwa njengohlelo lokuqala eShayina lokubiliswa okulawulwayo kwezigaba ezimbili kwetiye eliphuzi.
— 432

IYuèyáng Huángchá

I-Yuèyáng yellow tea ayisona nje isiphuzo, kodwa yindawo yonke esakazeke ogwini lwechibi elikhulu i-Dongting esifundazweni saseHunan. Umlando wayo uhlehlela emuva ebukhosini baseTang, ifulegi layo — indumezulu i-Jūnshān Yínzhēn — kwakuyigugu lomqhele wasebukhosini, kanti ubuchwepheshe bayo obuyingqayizivele…
— 433

Zhāopíng Hóngchá

I-Zhāopíng Hóngchá iyitiye elibomvu le-gongfu elivela esifundeni sase-Zhāopíng esifundazweni esizimele sase-Guangxi Zhuang, elenziwe nge-cultivar yeluhlaza i-Fúyún Liùhào (福云六号, Fúyún Liùhào) ngobuchwepheshe bokuphuza itiye elibomvu.
— 434

Chongqing Tuocha

I-Chongqing Tuocha itiye elicindezelwe eliyinsumansumane elinesimo “sesidleke” (沱, tuó), elakhiqizwa okokuqala ngo-1953 e-Chongqing Tea Factory (重庆茶厂, Chóngqìng Cháchǎng) — inkampani enkulu yetiye e-China entsha.
— 435

Zǐyá zǐjuān

Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-puer e-purple" kuhlanganiswe izenzakalo ezimbili ezihlukene zaseYunnan: i-紫娟 (*zǐjuān*) — uhlobo olukhethiwe oluqukethe izinga eliphezulu lama-anthocyanin, kanye ne-紫芽 (*zǐ
— 436

Zūnyì Máofēngchá

Zūnyì Máofēngchá (遵义毛峰茶, Zūnyì máofēngchá) yitiye laseGuizhou eliluhlaza, elakhiwe ngo-1974 yiGuizhou Tea Research Institute ukuhlonipha iminyaka engamashumi amane yeZunyi Meeting (遵义会议, Zūnyì Huìyì, 1935)—umcimbi oguqulayo emlandweni weQembu LamaKhomanisi LaseShayina.
— 437

Bái Mǔdān Lǎo Chá

I-Bái Mǔdān Lǎo Chá iyitiye elimhlophe eligugile le-“peony emhlophe”. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi elahlekelwa ingxenye yobukhali bentwasahlobo obufana notshani obusha nezimbali, bese liba “mnandi ngokwengeziwe”: kuvela uju, izithelo ezomisiwe, amakhambi afudumele, kanti ukunambitheka kufinyelela emathuneni asagolide.
— 438

I-Bai Mu Dan Xin Cha

I-Bai Mu Dan Xin Cha — "i-peony emhlophe esesha": itiye elimhlophe lalesi sikhathi esikhiqizwa ngehlumela elincane namaqabunga angaphezulu. Limi "phakathi nendawo" phakathi kwe-Yin Zhen ethambile ngokwedlulele ne-Shou Mei eminyene kakhudlwana: iphunga lawo linamandla futhi licacile, kanti ukunambitheka kwawo…
— 439

Bǎiliǎng chá shíliǎng chá

I-Bailiang ne-shiliang yizinga elincane, "lasekhaya" lobuchwepheshe obufanayo obwaveza "inkosi yetiye".
— 440

biānxiāo ∕ qiáoxiāo

Itiye elimnyama (黑茶, *hēichá*) — ukuphela kwesigaba esikhulu setiye laseShayina, umlando waso ongazange unqunywe amakamelo okunambitha, kodwa okuhlelwa kwezinto nokuma kwezombusazwe: ukuthi "isitini"
— 441

Chuānhóng Gōng Fū

I-Chuānhóng Gōng Fū ingelinye lamathiyo amathathu abomvu amahle kakhulu e-gōngfū-hóngchá e-China, eceleni kwe-Qíhóng (祁红) ne-Diānhóng (滇红). Iwukufakazela kwesiko letiye esifundazweni sase-Sichuan, itiye elinephunga elimnandi le-orange caramel (橘糖香, jútiáng xiāng), okuphawu lwayo olukhulu lokuhlonza emakethe yomhlaba.
— 442

I-Da Yu Ling Ulong

I-Da Yu Ling Ulong iwulong ephakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi iyisiqongo sobuciko betiye laseThayiwani. Izivande zetiye zitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka kumamitha ayi-2200 kuya kwangama-2600 ngaphezu kolwandle, endaweni lapho amafu nenkungu kumboza imithambeka yezintaba izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-200…
— 443

Diānhóng Jīn Zhēn

I-Diānhóng Jīn Zhēn iyitiye elibomvu lase-Yunnan elisezingeni eliphezulu, eliyingqayizivele ngesimo saso sezinaliti samacembe etiye: izinaliti zegolide ezincane, eziqondile, ezisogekile ngokuqinile, ezimbozwe uboya obusagolide.
— 444

Diānhóng sōngzhēn

I-Diānhóng sōngzhēn ingummeli ohloniphekile wochungechunge lwetiye elibomvu laseYunnan, owathola igama lawo ngenxa yamaqabunga etiye amade, aqondile, afana nezinaliti zikaphayini. Leli tiye lithatha indawo ehlukile phakathi kwe-Jīnzhēn (金针) eyenziwe ngezinhlamvu zekhethelo kuphela, ne-Diānhóng gōngfu (滇红工夫) yakudala,…
— 445

Diānhóng yě shēng

Phakathi kwetiye elibomvu elingenakubalwa lesifundazwe saseYunnan — umsuka wokutshalwa kwetiye emhlabeni — i-Diānhóng yě shēng ibambe isikhundla esikhetheke ngokuphelele. Akusiyona nje “enye i-Diānhóng”: yitiye eliqoqwa ezihlahleni zetiye zasendle ezikhula emahlathini asezintabeni ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
— 446

Isiqongo Esihle SaseMpumalanga

Isiqongo Esihle SaseMpumalanga (东山秀峰, Dōngshān xiù fēng) — itiye eliluhlaza elisezintabeni eziphakeme laseShimen County (石门县) esifundazweni saseHunan, elinye “lamatiye ayishumi adumile aseHunan” (湖南十大名茶, 2005).
— 447

Fànjìngshān Lǜchá

IFànjìngshān Lǜchá yitiye eluhlaza elizalwa emathafeni eNtaba iFànjìngshān (梵净山), isiqongo esikhulu soKhahlamba iWǔlíng (武陵山脉) esifundazweni saseGuìzhōu. IFànjìngshān iyindawo eyiNhlangano Yezizwe eNhlakanhlaka Yamagugu Omhlaba (i-UNESCO) futhi ingeyinye yezindawo ezihlanzekile kakhulu ezingenakungcola…
— 448

gān cāng — shī cāng

I-Puer cishe iwukuphela kwesigaba setiye laseChina lapho iminyaka ibhekwa njengebuhle, hhayi isici esibi.
— 449

Hànzhōng Xiān Háo

I-Hànzhōng Xiān Háo iyitiye eliluhlaza eliyisibonakaliso sesifundazwe sase-Shaanxi, ehlanganisa ngaphansi kohlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo amagama amaningana omlando: "Wǔzǐ Xiān Háo" (午子仙毫), "Dìngjūn Míngméi" (定军茗眉) kanye ne "Níngqiáng Quèshé" (宁强雀舌).
— 450

Hóng'ān Lǎojūnméi

Hóng'ān Lǎojūnméi (红安老君眉, Hóng'ān lǎojūnméi) uyitiyela eluhlaza laseHubei lohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-«hōng chǎo» (烘炒, hōng chǎo — «ukomiswa nokugazingwa»), ekhiqizwa esifundeni saseHóng'ān ngaseningizimu yezintaba zaseDàbié Shān.
— 451

I-Jingyang Fuzhuan

I-Jingyang Fuzhuan iyitiye elimnyama elidumile elivela esifundeni saseJingyang esifundazweni saseShaanxi, elibizwa ngokuthi “Igolide Elimnyama Lomzila Kasilika”. Uphawu lwayo oluhlonishwayo — “izimbali zegolide” ezichichimayo (冠突散囊菌, *Eurotium cristatum*), isimo sezulu esikhethekile saseJingyang kanye nomlando…
— 452

Jīnhuā liùbǎo chá

IJinhua Liubao iwuhlobo olukhethekile, “olwesandla” lwetiye elimnyama lakudala i*Liùbǎo* (六堡) laseGuangxi, lapho ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kukhuliswa ngamabomu i*jīnhuā* (金花) — “izimbali zegolide”, amako
— 453

Itheya elicebile nge-selenium lase-Kaiyang

Itheya elicebile nge-selenium lase-Kaiyang (开阳富硒茶, Kāiyáng fù xī chá) — “Itheya elicebile nge-selenium lase-Kaiyang” — yitiye eliluhlaza elivela esifundeni i-Kaiyang (开阳县, Kāiyáng Xiàn), eDolobheni i-Guiyang (贵阳市), esifundazweni i-Guizhou (贵州省), emhlabathini osenezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu e-China ze-selenium:…
— 454

I-Maoshan Qing Feng

I-Maoshan Qing Feng (茅山青锋, Máoshān qīng fēng) — «Ikhilifi Eliluhlaza leNtaba iMaoshan» — itiye eliluhlaza eliyisicaba elinosiwe (flat pan-fired) elivela esifundeni saseJintan (金坛区, Jīntán Qū) edolobheni laseChangzhou (常州市, Chángzhōu Shì), esifundazweni saseJiangsu.
— 455

I-Méngdǐng huáng yá

Ubuchwepheshe be-Méngdǐng huáng yá bungenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu phakathi kwamatiye aphuzi. Uphawu lwalo olubonakalayo — indlela ethi “sānchǎo sānmèn” (三炒三闷, “ukuthosa kathathu, ukufaka emanzini kathathu”), okuqinisekisa ukwakheka okuhamba kancane, okwendlaleka kohlamvu “oluphuzi”.
— 456

Meng Ding Mao Feng

IMeng Ding Mao Feng (蒙顶毛峰, Méngdǐng máo fēng) itiye eliluhlaza elazalelwa emithambekeni yentaba edume ngezindaba yaseMengdingshan (蒙顶山, Méngdǐng Shān) esifundazweni saseSichuan — indawo lapho, ngokwesiko, kwatshalwa khona izihlahla zokuqala zetiye emlandweni eminyakeni engaphezu kweyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule.
— 457

Nánjīng Yǔhuā Chá

Nánjīng Yǔhuā Chá — omunye wezinkambiso eziyishumi ezinkulu zetiye laseShayina futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungolunye lwezinsizwa kakhulu kuzo: umlando walo uneminyaka engaphansi kwamashumi ayisikhombisa.
— 458

Ningqiang Què Shé

Ningqiang Què Shé (宁强雀舌, Níngqiáng què shé) — “Ulimi Lwendlondlo [yesifunda] saseNingqiang” — itiye eliluhlaza laseNingqiang (宁强县, Níngqiáng Xiàn), idolobha iHanzhong (汉中市), esifundazweni iShaanxi, elisendaweni **yemithombo yoMfula iHan** (汉江源头, Hànjiāng Yuántóu) — umngenela omkhulu woMfula iYangtze, owanika igama…
— 459

Qīngliángshān chá

Qīngliángshān chá (清凉山茶, Qīngliángshān chá) iyitiye eliluhlaza laseShayina elisesigabeni *hōngqīng* (烘青, hōngqīng, ukomisa ngomoya oshisayo), elikhiqizwa ezintabeni zaseQīngliángshān esifundeni saseMéijiāng edolobheni laseMéizhōu esifundazweni saseGuǎngdōng.
— 460

Itiye Elimhlophe Lezinwele LaseRǔchéng

I-Itiye Elimhlophe Lezinwele LaseRǔchéng yitiyeni eliyivelakancane neligugu, elikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa insiza yasendle yendawo enkulu enamahlamvu amakhulu enoboya obugqamile. Leli gama lisho kokubili insiza yokusetshenziswa (inani lezitshalo) kanye nomkhiqizo osuphelile.
— 461

Shèngzhōu Huī Bái

IShèngzhōu Huī Bái ingenye yamalungu ambalwa asalayo etiyeni eliluhlaza laseShayina eligoqiwe eliyindilinga. Leli tiye livela esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elaqala ukuduma ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaQing njengesipho enkantolo, futhi linezimpawu ezingavamile zokwakheka kwalo 'kungathi kuyindilinga kodwa kungenjalo' kanye…
— 462

Shuǐchéng Chūnchá

Shuǐchéng Chūnchá (水城春茶, Shuǐchéng chūnchá — “itiye lasentwasahlobo laseShuicheng”) yitiye eliluhlaza lasezintabeni zaseGuizhou, eliphethe isicoco sika-**“Ivunwa Lokuqala Lasentwasahlobo laseGuizhou” (贵州早春茶第一采)**: isivuno salo siqala ezinsukwini eziyi-10–15 ngaphambi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu baseGuizhou, bese kuqale…
— 463

Tàishān Nǚ Ér Chá

Tàishān Nǚ Ér Chá ingenye yamatiye aluhlaza ambalwa avela enyakatho ekude yebhande letiye laseShayina, akhulela phansi kwentaba engcwele iTàishān. Igama, elisho ngokwezwi nezwi ukuthi “itiye lendodakazi yaseTàishān,” ligxile esikweni lembhalo yenkathi yeMing (明, Míng), nakuba itiye lesimanje elenziwe ngamahlamvu…
— 464

Wǔzhǐshān Hóngchá

Wǔzhǐshān Hóngchá (五指山红茶, Wǔzhǐshān hóngchá) yiwona kuphela itiye elibomvu le-tropical high-mountain eChina, ekhiqizwa esiqhingini saseHainan kusetshenziswa i-cultivar yendawo enamaqabunga amakhulu i-Hǎinán Dàyè Zhǒng.
— 465

Xiāngshān Gòngchá

I-Xiāngshān Gòngchá (香山贡茶, Xiāngshān gòngchá) ithiye eliluhlaza elinomlando, livela esifundeni sase-Fèngjié (奉节县, Fèngjié Xiàn), endaweni engenela kwiMigudwane Emikhulu Yesithathu yoMfula i-Yangtze (长江三峡), ngasemazansi kwenqaba yeNkosi Emhlophe yase-Báidìchéng (白帝城, Báidìchéng).
— 466

i-Xīngníng Dān Cóng

Ubuchwepheshe be-Xingning Dān Cóng buthatha izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-dāncóng yase-Chaozhou, kodwa bunezici ezikhethekile zendawo, amakhosi abuchaza ngokuthi “ukunyakazisa kancane, ukuhlanganisa ngamandla” (轻摇重炒, qīng yáo zhòng chǎo): isikhathi sokunyakazisa sifushane kunaleso sama-dāncóng angokwendabuko ase-Fenghuang,…
— 467

I-Yinghong 9

I-Yinghong 9 iyitiye elibomvu eliyingqophamlando lesifundazwe sase-Guangdong, elimelela isenzakalo esingavamile embonini yetiye yomhlaba jikelele lapho igama le-cultivar ekhethiwe liphinde libe igama lomkhiqizo ophelile kanye nomkhiqizo womphakathi wesifunda.
— 468

Yīngshān Yúnwùchá

Yīngshān Yúnwùchá (英山云雾茶, Yīngshān yúnwùchá) iyitiyela eliluhlaza elivela esifundeni sase-Yīngshān (英山县, Yīngshān Xiàn), esifundazweni sase-Huánggāng (黄冈市, Huánggāng Shì), esifundazweni sase-Húběi (湖北省), esisemathafeni aseningizimu ye-Dàbiéshān (大别山, Dàbiéshān) — okuyindawo enkulu yokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi phakathi…
— 469

Yóuqiè Hēi Wūlóng

Yóuqiè Hēi Wūlóng iyilungu elingajwayelekile lomhlaba we-oolong, lime emgwaqeni ophakathi kobuciko bendabuko betiye laseFujian namasiko okumaketha aseJapan. Lena i-oolong ephinde yacutshungulwa (再加工, zài jiāgōng), eye yathola ukugazingwa kabili okujulile ngamalahle, okwenza ikhasi libe nombala omnyama njengamalahle,…
— 470

Zhèjiāng Sōngzhēn

I-Jiangsu "Song Zhen" ("Izinaliti Zikaphayini") iyitiyeni eliluhlaza elisuka esifundeni saseChun'an (淳安) esifundazweni saseZhejiang, esisogwini Lwechibi Leziqhingi Eziyinkulungwane (千岛湖, Qiāndǎo Hú).
— 471

zhēngqīng jiānchá

I-Zhengqing jiancha 蒸青煎茶 yitiye eluhlaza laseShayina elilungiswa ngesitimu, elenziwe ngesitayela se-senchi yaseJapan futhi elihloselwe ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwenkontileka (OEM) eJapan.
— 472

Alishani Zhu Lu Cha

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Alishani Zhu Lu Cha kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bakudala bama-oolong aseThayiwani ayindilinga ngokuvuthwa okuncane kanye nokugazingwa kwendabuko ngamalahle. Umgomo oyinhloko — “isandla esilula” (輕手法, qīng shǒufǎ): ukuncibilika okuncane, ukunyakazisa okuthambile kanye nokusonta ngokucophelela, okuvumela…
— 473

Anshun Pubu Lucha

I-Anshun Pubu Lucha (安顺瀑布绿茶, Ānshùn Pùbù Lǜchá) iwubhulogi wezindawo zomphakathi wetiyi eluhlaza yedolobha lase-Anshun, esifundazweni sase-Guizhou, futhi ingenye y’“amatiyi amahlanu adumile ase-Guizhou” (贵州五大名茶).
— 474

Ithiya Elinhle Lase-Dàtián

Ithiya Elinhle Lase-Dàtián iwuhlobo lwasezweni lonke lwaseShayina lomhlaba omkhulu lwe-“ithiya laseMpumalanga elibizwa ngobuhle” laseThayiwani (东方美人茶, Dōngfāng Měirén Chá), elitshalwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zesifunda sase-Dàtián esifundazweni i-Fújiàn.
— 475

Itiye Eliluhlaza Lwezihlahla Ezindala ZaseDehong

Itiye eliluhlaza laseDehong elivela ezihlahleni ezindala liyingxenye eyivelakancane futhi engavamile emhlabeni wetiye eliluhlaza, elizalwa emngceleni osentshonalanga yeYunnan, ezansi kwezintaba zeGaoligongshan (高黎贡山, Gāolígòng Shān).
— 476

I-Diānhóng Dà Jīn Yá

I-Diānhóng Dà Jīn Yá iyitiye elibomvu laseYunnan (滇红, Diānhóng) elisezingeni eliphezulu, okuwuphawu lwalo olukhulu kakhulu, okuyizimbali ezinkulu nezinameva zegolide, eziwuhlukanisa kwamanye amalungu omugqa we-Dianhong.
— 477

Dōngtíng Bìluóchūn

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Dōngtíng Bìluóchūn yangempela kuyinqubo yezandla ngokuphelele, eqashelwa njengamagugu angaphatheki e-PRC. Ubuchwepheshe buhlukile ngokuthi ukuthosa, ukusonta, ukwakha kanye nokomisa kwenzeka ebhodweni elilodwa (锅, guō), cishe ngaphandle kokuphumula.
— 478

Fènghuáng shuǐxiān

I-Feng Huang Shui Xian (*fènghuáng shuǐxiān*, 鳳凰水仙) iyisisekelo senani labantu abatshala itiye eNtabeni i-Fenghuang (鳳凰山) e-Guangdong, okuyisona sisekelo lapho kukhethwa khona izihlahla ezingcono kakh
— 479

i-Fushoushan Oolong

I-Fushoushan Oolong icebile nge:
— 480

Huángshān Máo Fēng

Huángshān Máo Fēng (黄山毛峰, Huángshān máo fēng) — omunye wamatiye amakhulu ayishumi aseShayina (中国十大名茶, Zhōngguó Shí Dà Míng Chá), ikhadi lokuvakasha lesifundazwe sase-Anhui kanye nesilinganiso sesigaba se-hōngqīng (烘青, hōngqīng) — amatiye aluhlaza omisiwe ngendlela yokufudumeza.
— 481

Jiǔcéng Shān Lǜchá

Jiǔcéng Shān Lǜchá (九层山绿茶, Jiǔcéng shān lǜchá) — yitiye laseShayina eliluhlaza elisendaweni ephakeme esifundazweni saseGuizhou, elikhiqizwa ezintabeni zaseJiǔcéngshān endaweni yaseLiùzhī Tèqū, edolobheni laseLiùpánshuǐ.
— 482

Láoshān Dà Bái Háo

Láoshān Dà Bái Háo (崂山大白毫, Láoshān dà bái háo) — “Uboya Obumhlophe Obukhulu [bentaba] iLaoshani” — izinga eliphezulu letiye eliluhlaza laseLaoshani (崂山绿茶, Láoshān Lǜchá), elihluke kwelesisekelo i-“Láoshān Lǜchá” ngenani eliphezulu kakhulu loboya obumhlophe (白毫, báiháo) ebusweni besinkwa setiye.
— 483

I-Itheya Eliluhlaza Elinoboya obumhlophe laseLèchāng

I-Lèchāng Bái Máochá (乐昌白毛茶, Lèchāng bái máochá — “I-Itheya Eliluhlaza Elinoboya obumhlophe laseLèchāng”) liyitiye eliluhlaza lasendulo laseGuangdong elinomlando oyingqayizivele: “umhlakaniphi wetiye” uLù Yǔ (陆羽) wazivakashela eLèchāng ukuyofunda ngetiye lendawo futhi washiya umbhalo othi “枢室” (shūshì, “Igumbi…
— 484

Sānqīngshān Báichá

Sānqīngshān Báichá (三清山白茶, Sānqīngshān báichá) — itiye eliluhlaza eliyivelakancane laseJiangxi, elivela emhlobeni oguqukayo wamaqabunga amhlophe, elitshalwa ngaphansi kwentaba engcwele yobuDao iSanqingshan (三清山) — indawo eyigugu lomhlaba le-UNESCO.
— 485

Ithe Lemithombo Yase-Shāngnán

Ithe Lemithombo Yase-Shāngnán yitiye eliluhlaza lekhwalithi ephezulu elivela esifundeni i-Shāngnán (商南县, Shāngnán Xiàn) ngaphansi kwedolobha lase-Shāngluò (商洛市, Shāngluò Shì) esifundazweni sase-Shǎnxī. Lona ngumkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo (地理标志产品), owathola ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni ngo-2007.
— 486

iSijichuni 'iPerela Elibomvu'

iSijichuni 'iPerela Elibomvu' iyi-oolong yaseTaiwan e-oxidized kakhulu, eyenziwe ngamaqabunga omhlwenga odumile iSìjì Chūn (四季春, Sìjì Chūn), noma 'Intwasahlobo Yamazikhathi Amine'. Leli tiye lithatha isikhundla esiyingqayizivele phakathi kwe-oolong yakudala netiye elimnyama (elibomvu ngokwezigaba zamaShayina): izinga…
— 487

i-Tongcheng Xiao Hua

I-Tongcheng Xiao Hua yitiye eluhlaza yomlando evela esifundazweni sase-Anhui, eyingxenye yomndeni "wamalanhua cha" (兰花茶, "itiye elinephunga le-orchid"). Ubuhle bayo abukho ekufakeni iphunga elilodwa, kodwa kusephunga layo lemvelo le-orchid, elizalwa ama-orchid asendle akhula eduze kwezihlahla zetiye emithambekeni…
— 488

Wǎnxī huáng dà chá

Ummeleli 'wesintu' kakhulu wetiye eliphuzi: izinto ezingavuthiwe ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, ukufakwa emanzini nokushisa okuphezulu nesiphetho sokugcina ngomlilo i-*lā lǎo huǒ* (拉老火) kunikeza ukumnandi o
— 489

Xiāofǎ Tuó

*Xiāofǎ tuó* (销法沱) — i-tuo shape ye-shu pu'er yaseXiaguan (下关), eyakhelwe ukuthunyelwa eFrance.
— 490

Xiāngcǎo Lán Lǜchá

Xiāngcǎo Lán Lǜchá (香草兰绿茶, xiāngcǎo lán lǜchá) — itiye eliluhlaza okuwukuphela kwalo emhlabeni elifakwe ivanila yemvelo (*Vanilla planifolia*), 'INkosi Yamakha Okudla Emhlabeni' (世界天然食品香料之王). Lo mkhiqizo wazalwa esiqhingini sase-Hainan (海南) — okuwukuphela kwendawo eshisayo yaseChina lapho ivanila ingakhula khona —…
— 491

Itiye Elihlaza LeSinyi Heluo

I-Itiye Elihlaza LeSinyi Heluo (信宜合箩绿茶, Xìnyí hé luó lǜchá) liyitiye eliluhlaza elingavamile lase-Guangdong, elitshalwa emifantwini yamatshe amakhulu ahlelwe abe njengophuthini lwezimbiza (合箩石, hé luó shí).
— 492

I-Yuexiang Longjing

I-Yuexiang Longjing (越乡龙井, Yuèxiāng lóng jǐng) wuhlobo lwetiye lweLongjing olukhiqizwa kakhulu eShayina, oluthatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo wonke umkhiqizo weLongjing wezwe. Ikhiqizwa esifundeni saseShèngzhōu (嵊州市) esifundazweni i-Zhèjiāng — okuyindawo yasekhaya yomdlalo we-opera waseShayina i-yuèjù…
— 493

Zhāngzhōu Sè Zhǒng

I-Zhāngzhōu Sè Zhǒng iyi-oolong eyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele evela eningizimu ye-Fujian, ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zama-cultivar wendabuko ase-Minnan enkomishini eyodwa. Idalwe ochwepheshe bemboni yetiye yase-Zhangzhou ngawo-1950s, leli tiye laba wuphawu lomkhosi wendabuko wokuphuzwa kwetiye esifundeni…
— 494

Dà Jīn Yá Shú Pǔ'ěr

I-Dà Jīn Yá (大金芽, Dà Jīn Yá) — “Amathupha Amakhulu Esagolide” — izinga lezentengiselwano le-Shu Pu'er, elihlukaniswa nge-**sici sokubonakala: amathupha amakhulu, anyamalala, ambozwe kakhulu uboya obuphuzi-luhlaza** (金毫, jīn háo).
— 495

Dān Cóng Sòng Zhǒng

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Dān Cóng Sòng Zhǒng buhlanganisa izindlela zendabuko zokwenza amatiye e-Ulong kanye nezici ezihlukile ezijwayelekile esifundeni sase-Chaozhou.
— 496

I-Fànjìngshān Hóngchá

I-Fànjìngshān Hóngchá itiye elibomvu elivela endaweni eyigugu lomhlaba ye-UNESCO iNtaba i-Fànjìngshān esifundazweni sase-Guìzhōu. Leli tiye liyingxenye yomkhiqizo we-Fànjìngshān Chá (梵净山茶), owathola isimo somkhiqizo oqanjwe ngokwendawo ngo-2016.
— 497

Fènggāng Xīn Xī Chá

Fènggāng Xīn Xī Chá iyitiyi eliluhlaza eliyingqayizivele elivela esifundeni saseFènggāng esifundazweni saseGuìzhōu, uphawu lwalo oluhlukile okuwukuceba ngemvelo ngemithi emincane i-zinc ne-selenium.
— 498

Hóng Fèng Gāo Xiāng

I-Hóng Fèng Gāo Xiāng iyitiye elibomvu elinephunga eliphezulu lesigaba se-Gongfu Hong (工夫红, gōngfu hóng), elikhiqizwa ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zase-Yunnan ezinamaqabunga amakhulu kusetshenziswa indlela 'yephunga eliphezulu' (高香, gāo xiāng).
— 499

Jiāngshān Lǜ Mǔdān

IJiāngshān Lǜ Mǔdān ingelinye lamatiye aluhlaza omlando esifundazweni saseZhejiang, elathola igama laso ngenxa yokufana kweqabunga elivulekayo emanzini nembali ye-peony nombala ojulile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yaziwa nangegama elidala elithi Xiānxiá Huà Lóng (仙霞化龙, Xiānxiá Huà Lóng).
— 500

Jīn Máo Hóu Hóngchá

Jīn Máo Hóu Hóngchá (金毛猴红茶, jīn máo hóu hóngchá), ngokwezwi nezwi 'itiyi elibomvu leNkawu Yegolide', yigama elihlanganisa amatheyi amabili ahluke kakhulu: (a) **ihlazo laseHunan** – itiyi elintsha lenkampani 'Xiangcha Gaokeji' elivela eNtabeni iTianzishan eZhangjiajie, elichazwe kulesi sihloko;
— 501

Léishān Yín Qiú Chá

Léishān Yín Qiú Chá (雷山银球茶, Léishān yín qiú chá) — "Ibhola Lesiliva [Lentaba] yaseLéishān" — itiye eliluhlaza lodwa eChina elinesimo **somumo oyimpela** (球形, qiúxíng): ibhola ngalinye linesisindo samagremu angu-**2.5** ngokunembileyo (±0.2 g), ububanzi bungu-**18–20 mm**, umbala oluhlaza ngokumpunga nesiliva, futhi…
— 502

ILishan Hong Wulong

ILishan Hong Wulong ingolunye lwezinye izinhlobo zetiye zaseThayiwani ezingavamile futhi ezihlonishwa kakhulu. Leli tiye likhiqizwa eziqongweni ze-“Ntaba Yamapheya” ngendlela yokugqoka okunzulu ngaphandle kokugcina ukugazinga, okuyinikeza inkimbinkimbi yephunga elimangalisayo kanye nokujula kokunambitheka oku-oju…
— 503

Píngyáng Huáng Tāng

Ubuchwepheshe be-Píngyáng Huáng Tāng — obude kunabo bonke futhi obunemigunxa eminingi kunabo bonke amatiye aphuzi. Umjikelezo ogcwele we-«jiǔ hōng jiǔ mèn» (九烘九闷) uthatha amahora angaphezu kuka-72.
— 504

I-Shennongjia Hongcha

I-Shennongjia Hongcha iyitiye elibomvu lasezintabeni eziphakeme elisuka endaweni yokuphatha eyingqayizivele e-China, enegama elithi "Isifunda Sasehlathini" (林区). I-Shennongjia iyithafa eliyinsalela lasendulo elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hubei, elisendaweni efanayo neyasezindaweni zasendulo zetiye e-China, kodwa…
— 505

I-Taiwan Ci Yun №23

I-Taiwan Ci Yun №23 iyitíye elibomvu elisha le-Taiwan elinamacembe amancane, eliyinzalo eqondile ye-Qimen Hong Cha (祁門紅茶) yase-China. Iphunga layo lemvelo, elimangalisa ngokufana ne-bergamot, lakheka ngokuphelele ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ze-cultivar kanye ne-terroir — ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukunambitheka.
— 506

Táiwān Wǔyí Hóngchá

I-Táiwān Wǔyí hóngchá iyitíye elibomvu eliyivelakancane, elenziwe ngesihlahla somdabu sase-Fujian i-Wǔyí (武夷, Wǔyí), esilethwa eTaiwan eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule yizifiki zaseFujian futhi kusukela lapho sahlezi sajwayela indawo yalapho.
— 507

Wū Niú Zǎo Hóng Chá

Wū Niú Zǎo Hóng Chá itiye elibomvu laseZhejiang, elenziwe nge-cultivar etholakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kakhulu eChina — u-Wū Niú Zǎo (乌牛早). Uma itiye eliluhlaza i-“Yongjia Wuniu Zao” (永嘉乌牛早) selidume njenge “tiye lokuqala lentwasahlobo,” inguqulo yalo ebomvu iyinto esanda kuvela, ekhombisa isifiso sabakhiqizi…
— 508

Yǒngfú Gāo Shān Chá

Ngo-1996, umlimi wetiye waseThayiwani uXiè Dōngqìng (谢东庆, Xiè Dōngqìng) ovela eNántóu (南投, Nántóu) wathola ukuthi isimo sezulu, ubude nobubanzi bendawo yaseYǒngfú kucishe kufane ncamashi ne-Alǐshān – enye yezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zetiye eThayiwani.
— 509

I-Yùlán Xiāng Dāncóng

Kodwa umlando wesihlahla setiye ngokwaso, owasusa uhlobo lwe-yùlánxiāng, ujule kakhulu. Isitshalo esingumzali saqala ukwandiswa ngokusikwa ngo-1961. Kamuva, umlimi wetiye u-Wèi Lìmín (魏立民, Wèi Lìmín) wase-Fènghuáng wathola ukuthi lesi sibonelo sinamandla amakhulu okukhula, amandla amakhulu okukhiqiza amahlumela, kanye…
— 510

Zhangping Shui Xian

Zhangping Shui Xian iwulong oyisicindezelo kuphela emhlabeni, oyibhizinisi lezinduna zedolobha laseZhangping esifundazweni saseFujian. Leli tiye lihlanganisa amasu asenyakatho (闽北, Mǐnběi) nangaseningizimu (闽南, Mǐnnán) weFujian kuwulong futhi likhiqizwa ngesimo esiyinqaba esiyisikwele esongwe ngephepha.
— 511

Zhangzhou Iphunga Eligelezayo

I-Zhangzhou Iphunga Eligelezayo ingomunye wemikhiqizo emithathu yasendulo yetiye eyakhiwe ifemu likahulumeni laseZhangzhou, kanye ne-Se Zhong (色种, Sèzhǒng) kanye ne-Yi Zhi Chun (一枝春, Yī Zhī Chūn).
— 512

Zhāngzhōu yīzhīchūn

I-Yīzhīchūn iwumkhiqizo wenqubo yokukhiqiza enezigaba ezimbili. Esigabeni sokuqala, kusuka eqabungeni elisha, kwenziwa umkhiqizo oyingxube (毛茶, máo chá) ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-oolong bendabuko baseMinnan.
— 513

Ithiyela Elibomvu Lase-Anshun Lempophoma

Ithiyela Elibomvu Lase-Anshun Lempophoma liyithiyela elibomvu elivela esifundazweni sase-Guizhou, umkhiqizo wesifunda esidume ngethiyela eliluhlaza i-"Pu Bu Mao Feng" (瀑布毛峰, Pù Bù Máo Fēng). Igama elithi "Pu Bu" (瀑布, "impophoma") libhekisela ekuweni lwamanzi odumile i-Huangguoshu (黄果树瀑布, Huángguǒshù Pùbù), okuwuphawu…
— 514

Dāncóng Bái Ruìxiāng

I-Bái Ruìxiāng ingenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-Fènghuáng Dāncóng, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ngabazi. Igama layo lisuselwa ephungeni lezimbali zohlobo lwe-*Daphne* (瑞香, ruìxiāng), kanti isimo sayo sihlanganisa iphunga lezimbali elicolisisiwe nokujula kwamaminerali okutholakala ezintabeni zaseFènghuáng.
— 515

Ithiyi le-Guìhuā Xiāng Dāncóng

Ithiyi le-Guìhuā Xiāng Dāncóng lingelinye lamakilasi ayishumi ephunga elimnandi (十大香型, shí dà xiāngxíng) le-Fènghuáng Dāncóng, amahlamvu alo omile kanye noketshezi kukhipha iphunga elimangalisayo elifana ncamashi nephunga lezihlahla zasekwindla eziqhakazile ze-osmanthus.
— 516

Huángshān Yún Wù Chá

Huángshān Yún Wù — itiye eliluhlaza elidala elisemazingeni aphezulu, elinomlando wamakhulu eminyaka, elizalwa emafini angaqondakali ezintaba zaseHuangshan. Leli tiye lithathwa njengomanduleli womlando womhlaba odumile u-Huángshān Máofēng futhi lilungu lesigaba esibanzi "samatiyi amafu" (云雾茶, yúnwù chá) — itiye…
— 517

Huòshān huáng dà chá

Ubuchwepheshe be-Huáng Dà Chá buyilona “olucijile” futhi “olunomlilo” kunawo wonke amanye amatiye aphuzi. Izingongoma ezintathu eziwusizo: ukugazinga ngamabhodwe amathathu, ukutsheka ngeviki, kanye “nokudonsa umlilo omdala” emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.
— 518

Jiǔcéng Shān Hóngchá

I-Jiǔcéng Shān Hóngchá itiye elibomvu elisendaweni ephakeme elivela esifundazweni sase-Guizhou, elizalelwa emithambekeni yeNtaba Yezingqimba Eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingqayizivele “zobubanzi obuphansi, ukuphakama okuphezulu, nelanga elincane”.
— 519

jú pǔ · jú hóng · jú bái

橘普 (*jú pǔ*), 橘红 (*jú hóng*) kanye 橘白 (*jú bái*) kuwumndeni wamatiye ahlanganisiwe, lapho ikhasi lesithelo esomile somndeni we-citrus lisebenza kokubili njengesitsha nengxenye enephunga elimnandi, kan
— 520

I-Lianyungang Yunwu Tea

I-Lianyungang Yunwu Tea (连云港云雾茶, Liányúngǎng yúnwùchá) — “Itiye lamafu laseLianyungang” — ingelinye “lamatiyeni amathathu adumile aseJiangsu” (江苏三大名茶), kanye ne-Nanjing Yuhua Cha (南京雨花茶) ne-Suzhou Biluochun (苏州碧螺春).
— 521

Pínghé Bái Yá Qí Lán

I-Pínghé Bái Yá Qí Lán ingelinye lama-oolong abalulekile ase-Minnan (闽南乌龙, mǐnnán wūlóng), uphawu oluvelele lomkhiqizo wetiye esifundeni sase-Pínghé esifundazweni sase-Fújiàn. Leli tiye lihlukile kulawo oolong aseningizimu ye-Fujian ngephunga lalo le-orchid elicacile nelihlala isikhathi eside, okuyisona sisekelo…
— 522

I-Ruby 18 yaseTaiwan

I-Hong Yu — "I-Jade Ebomvu" — itiye elibomvu laseTaiwan eliyingqayizivele, elingenakulinganiswa emhlabeni. Idalwe ngokuhlanganisa itiye laseBurma elinamaqabunga amakhulu kanye netiye laseTaiwan lasendle elikhula ezintabeni, le ngxubevange inikeze umhlaba itiye elibomvu elinosayizi wephunga ongakaze ubuye ubonakale:…
— 523

Itiye LaseTiantai Linenkungu Nefu

Itiye LaseTiantai Linenkungu Nefu lingelinye lamatiye aluhlaza amadala kunawo wonke aseShayina, anomlando wokulinywa ongaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1700. Leli “tiye lamafu nenkungu” elivela eNtabeni iTiantai esifundazweni iZhejiang libambe isikhundla esikhethekile emlandweni womhlaba wonke wetiye: kulapho kwaqala khona…
— 524

Wénshān Bāozhǒng

Wénshān Bāozhǒng ungomunye wama-u-long aseTaiwan amadala futhi ahle kakhulu, ohlala endaweni eyingqayizivele phakathi kwetiye eliluhlaza nama-u-long avutshelwe ngokwengxenye. Isici sawo esiyinhloko wukusonteka kwawo okuyimicu (kungeyona indlela yensimbi), izinga eliphansi kakhulu le-oxidation, kanye nephunga lezimbali…
— 525

Xiāngcǎo Lán Hóngchá

I-Xiāngcǎo Lán Hóngchá (香草兰红茶, xiāngcǎo lán hóngchá) iyitiye elibomvu elinothisisiwe eliyingqayizivele elivela esifundazweni sase-Hainan, elihlanganisa isisekelo setiye sekhwalithi ephezulu nesihlungi semvelo se-vanilla (香草兰, *Vanilla planifolia*), “inkosi yezinongo zokudla zomhlaba”.
— 526

Xìnyí hé luó hóngchá

I-Xìnyí hé luó hóngchá itiye elibomvu (elikhiyiwe ngokuphelele) elikhiqizwa ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-Hé Luó Chá (合箩茶) edumile, ngokomlando yaziwa njengelinye lamatiye ayishumi nanhlanu aqanjwe esifundazweni sase-Guangdong.
— 527

Dān Cóng Mì Lán Xiāng

Ubuciko bokukhiqiza iDan Cong Mi Lan Xiang buhlanganisa izindlela zesintu zokwenza amatiye e-oolong nezici eziyingqayizivele zesifunda saseChaozhou.
— 528

I-Dān Cóng Yā Shǐ Xiāng

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Dān Cóng Yā Shǐ Xiāng buhlanganisa izindlela zendabuko zokwenza amatiye e-oolong kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele ezivamile esifundeni sase-Chaozhou.
— 529

UFujian Xue Ya Hong Cha

UFujian Xue Ya Hong Cha — «itiye elibomvu laseFujian elenziwe ngezindlalifa zeqhwa» — iyi-red tea esezingeni eliphezulu eyenziwe kuphela ngamahlumela etiye angakavulwa, egcwele uboya obusiliva-mhlophe.
— 530

Shangguan Xian Hu Cha

Shangguan Xian Hu Cha (上莞仙湖茶, Shàngguǎn xiān hú chá) iyitiiye eliluhlaza lesifunda elisuka ezintabeni zase-Xianhu (仙湖) esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, umkhiqizo onezimpawu zendawo zezwe. Isici sawo esivelele “yimihlaba emithathu eluhlaza” (三绿, sān lǜ): iqabunga elisontelwe neliluhlaza njenge-emeralidi, uketshezi…
— 531

Shanlinxi Hong Wulong

IShanlinxi Hong Wulong iyi-wulong ebomvu yaseThayiwani esezingeni eliphezulu, eyazalwa lapho kuhlangana amasiko amabili: ubuchwepheshe be-oksidishini esindayo ‘紅烏龍’ (hóng wūlóng), eyakhiwa empumalanga yeThayiwani ngo-2008, kanye nomhlaba oyingqayizivele wentaba-mlilo iShanlinxi — okungenye yezifunda ezintathu ezinkulu…
— 532

Shénnóngjià Chǎo Qīng

I-Shénnóngjià Chǎo Qīng (神农架炒青, Shénnóngjià chǎo qīng) ithiyeni eliluhlaza elivela **“Ekhaya Letiye”**: endaweni yesifunda esigodliwe sasehlathini i-Shénnóngjià (神农架林区, Shénnóngjià Línqū) esifundazweni sase-Hubei — indawo lapho, ngokwesiko, uShennong oyinganekwane, uMlimi Waphezulu (神农氏, Shénnóng Shì) aqale khona…
— 533

I-Shūchéng Xiǎo Lán Huā

I-Shūchéng Xiǎo Lán Huā itiye eliluhlaza lase-Anhui, isithombe salo sifana nembali ye-orchid esanda kuvuleka, kanti iphunga laso liqukethe inothi langempela le-orchid. Lesi simanga sokuhambisana kwesimo nephunga sisekelwe isiko lekhono elingaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kanye nendawo ekhethekile yezintaba…
— 534

Shuǐxiān bái

Itiye elimhlophe laseNyakatho yeFujian, lapho ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokubuna busetshenziswa hhayi ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga amancane, kodwa ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga amakhulu *shuǐxiān* 水
— 535

Tàishùn Sān Bēi Xiāng

Tàishùn Sān Bēi Xiāng yitiye eluhlaza yesifunda saseTàishùn eningizimu yesifundazwe saseZhèjiāng, edume ngokuqina kwayo: ngisho nangemva kokuphuza izinkomisho ezintathu, iphunga lihlala linamandla futhi ligcwele. Yilesi sakhiwo esanikeza leli tiye igama laso eliwubunkondlo.
— 536

Táiwān Qīngxīn Báichá

Táiwān Qīngxīn Báichá iwuhlobo olusha lwetiye elimhlophe laseTaiwan, olwakhiwe lususelwa kulima lwe-oolong olungokwesiko i-Qīngxīn Gānzǐ (青心柑仔, Qīngxīn Gānzǐ), oluvame ukusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-oolong ne-Dōngfāng Měirén (東方美人).
— 537

Yúnnán Gǔ Shù Hóngchá

Umlando we-Gu Shu Hong Cha njengesigaba esihlukile semakethe mfushane. Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje kwe-Dianhong kwaqalwa ngu-Feng Shaoqiu (馮紹裘) ngo-1938–1939 efektri yase-Fengqing — lokhu kwakungamatiye abomvu okuqala ase-Yunnan, adalwe ngobuchwepheshe be-gongfu hongcha ukuze athunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.
— 538

Yúnnán Jǐngmài wūlóng

Yúnnán Jǐngmài wūlóng iwukuhlola okunamandla ekuhlanganiseni amasiko amabili amakhulu e-China: ubuchwepheshe bokwenza u-oolong obulethwe izingcweti zase-Thayiwani, kanye nesimo sendawo esiyingqayizivele sezingadi zetiye zakudala zaseNtabeni i-Jǐngmài (景迈山) — indawo yokuqala emhlabeni ekuMqulu Wamagugu Omhlaba…
— 539

Zhèng Shān Xiǎo Zhǒng

I-Zhèng Shān Xiǎo Zhǒng iyitiye lokuqala elibomvu emhlabeni, ukhokho wawo wonke amatiye abomvu (amnyama ngokwe-Yurophu) asemhlabeni. Yasungulwa ngengozi ezintabeni zase-Tongmu esikhathini esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-400 edlule, yadabuka iphutha labenzi basemaphandleni yaze yaba uphawu lwaseShayina eYurophu,…
— 540

Zhī Lán Xiāng Dāncóng

Zhī Lán Xiāng Dāncóng ingenye yezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezimnandi futhi eziyisisekelo somndeni omkhulu wama-ulong aseFenghuang. Iphunga layo eliyigcogcoma le-“orchid” — elihlabayo, eliqhakazile, elinobumnandi obuncane kanye nokujula okunamaminerali — lenze leli tiye laba yisilinganiso sezintaba eziphakeme zaseGuangdong…
— 541

I-Ānhuà Tiān Jiān Hēichá

I-Tiān Jiān iyilona khwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kuhlelo lwe-“Sān Jiān” (三尖, Sān Jiān – “Izihloko Ezintathu”), okuwumlando wokuhlelwa kwezinga lamatiye amnyama avulekile avela esifundeni sase-Ānhuà esifundazweni sase-Húnán.
— 542

Báiháo Yínzhēn Lǎo Chá

I-Báiháo Yínzhēn Lǎo Chá inguqulo evuthiwe ye-"zinaliti zesiliva". Ngokukhula kweminyaka, ukusha "okucwebezelayo" kwasentwasahlobo kuyanyamalala, kodwa kuvela lokho okwaziswayo ngetiye elimhlophe elidala: ukujula okuvela kwezinyosi nezithelo ezomisiwe, uketshezi olunombala we-amber, nokuthungwa okuthambile…
— 543

I-Bai Hao Yin Zhen Xin Cha

I-Bai Hao Yin Zhen Xin Cha iyithiyeni elimhlophe elisha (lenkathi yamanje) elenziwe ngezithelo ezikhethiwe zasentwasahlobo. Inani layo lisekuthelekeni okukhulu: uketshezi olukhanyayo, iphunga elihle lezimbali nobusi, kanye nobumnandi obucishe bube njengosilika uma liphekwa ngobunono.
— 544

Fúdǐng vs Zhènghé

Itiye elimhlophe ( *báichá* , 白茶) lakheka njengesigaba esizimele eFujian, futhi izindawo ezimbili — i-Fuding ( *Fúdǐng* , 福鼎) ne-Zhenghe ( *Zhènghé* , 政和) — zisabelana ngesiqu sokuba yindawo yalo yoku
— 545

Lìchuān Gōngfu Hóngchá

I-Lìchuān Hóngchá iyitiyela elibomvu elisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu elivela esifundeni sasezintabeni sase-Lìchuān eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Húběi, elinye lezinsika zomkhiqizo odumile “i-Yíhóng” (宜红), ongomunye wama-gōngfu hóngchá amane amakhulu aseShayina.
— 546

Máchéng Guī Shān Lǜchá

Máchéng Guī Shān Lǜchá (麻城龟山绿茶, Máchéng guī shān lǜchá) — “Itheku Luhlaza laseNtabeni YoFudu lwaseMach’eng” — itiye eliluhlaza elivela eNtabeni iGuīfēngshān (龟峰山, Guīfēngshān, “Isiqongo SoFudu”, 1320 m), etholakala ohlangothini lwezintaba iDàbiéshān (大别山) endaweni yedolobha laseMach’eng (麻城市), esifundazweni…
— 547

ISānxiá qīngxīn hóngchá

ISānxiá qīngxīn hóngchá iyitiye elibomvu laseThayiwani elinephunga lemvelo elinamandla loju (蜜香, Mìxiāng), elikhiqizwa esifundeni saseSānxiá ngamahlamvu e-cultivar yendawo eyingqayizivele iQīngxīn Gānzǐ.
— 548

Yúnnán Wúliàng Hóngchá

I-Yúnnán Wúliàng Hóngchá iwitiye elibomvu lasezintabeni ze-Wúliàng Shān (无量山), elinye lamahlathi amadala kakhulu omhlaba, elisesifundeni sase Jǐngdōng (景东) esifundazweni sase Yúnnán. Izintaba ze-Wúliàng Shān ziyingxenye yomsuka wesihlahla setiye, lapho kusakhula khona inkosi yetiye yasendle eneminyaka engaba ngu-2700.
— 549

I-Baojing Huangjin Cha

I-Baojing Huangjin Cha (保靖黄金茶, Bǎojìng Huángjīn Chá — “itiye elisagolide lwaseBaojing”) yitiye eluhlaza elidumile laseHunan, elibizwa nangokuthi “itiye ongaliphuza njengomfanekiso wasemnyuziyamu” (可以喝的文物, kěyǐ hē de wénwù).
— 550

Bì luó chūn

I-碧螺春 (*bì luó chūn*) — ngelinye lamatiye aluhlaza aziwa kakhulu e-China: amaqabunga asontwe ngokuqinile abe umoya, ambozwe uboya besiliva, kanye nenhlanganisela yephunga lezimbali nezithelo, okuyinto
— 551

Dān Cóng Xìng Rén Xiāng

Ubucwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Dān Cóng Xìng Rén Xiāng buhlanganisa izindlela zendabuko zokwenza amatiye e-oolong kanye nezici eziyisici sesifunda sase-Chaozhou.
— 552

I-Fujian Gao Shan Hong Cha

I-Fujian Gao Shan Hong Cha iyitiye elibomvu elisezintabeni eziphakeme ezivela esifundazweni saseFujian, ekhiqizwa nge-cultivar yaseThayiwani i-Jin Xuan (金萱, Jīn Xuān). Leli tiye liyisibonelo esigqamile sokuhwebelana ngezindlela zokukhiqiza itiye kanye nezinhlobonhlobo phakathi kwezifunda: i-cultivar yaseThayiwani…
— 553

Guìzhōu Léigōngshān Chá

Guìzhōu Léigōngshān Chá (贵州雷公山茶, Guìzhōu léigōngshān chá) yibizo elihlangene lamatiye aluhlaza asezintabeni aphakeme akhiqizwa emithambekeni yeNtaba iLéigōngshān nasezindaweni ezizungezile zesifunda saseLéishān esifundazweni saseGuìzhōu.
— 554

Guizhou Maodong Hongcha

I-Ghuizhou Maodong Hongcha yitiye elibomvu eliyingqayizivele elivela endaweni esezintabeni eziphakeme iMaodong esifundeni saseFenggang esifundazweni saseGuizhou. Leli tiye lehluka kwamanye amatiye abomvu aseShayina ngephrofayili yalo elula, ne-citrus enezimbali, ngaphandle kokunambitheka okufana nomuthi womlingo…
— 555

Huáng Méigui Xiǎo Zhǒng

IHuáng Méigui Xiǎo Zhǒng iyindlela yesimanjemanje yokuchaza itiye elimnyama laseWuyishan elidumile iZhèng Shān Xiǎo Zhǒng (正山小种), elaziwa eNtshonalanga ngegama elithi Lapsang Souchong. Okukhethekile ngaleli tiye wukusetshenziswa kwesilimo esithi Huáng Méigui (黄玫瑰 — “Yellow Rose”), ekuqaleni esasiklanyelwe ukukhiqiza…
— 556

Huang Zhī Xiāng Dāncóng

IHuang Zhī Xiāng Dāncóng (黄栀香单丛) ingeyodwa yezinhlobo eziyishumi eziyinhloko zamakha (十大香型, Shí Dà Xiāng Xíng) emndenini weFenghuang Dancong (凤凰单丛, Fènghuáng Dāncóng), ethathwa njengenkomba yendlela yezimbali phakathi kwama-oolong aseGuangdong.
— 557

Mì Xiāng Jīn Yá Hóngchá

Mì Xiāng Jīn Yá Hóngchá (蜜香金芽紅茶, mì xiāng jīn yá hóngchá) itiye elibomvu laseThayiwani elinephunga lobusi eliqinile, okuyiwo owenze i-bhaleyi yalo yokunambitha nephunga ehlukile ngenxa ye-cycad encane enezimpiko eziluhlaza (*Jacobiasca formosana*).
— 558

Ithethi Elibomvu Eli-Nongo LaseThayiwani

Ithethi elibomvu elinongo lwemvelo laseThayiwani, “Mi Xiang” (uJu Olunuka muhle), lingelinye lamatiye abomvu angavamile emhlabeni, aphunga lawo lodumo lwethongo lezinyosi luvela hhayi ngezithako noma ngokunuka okwenziwe, kodwa ngokusebenzisana kwemvelo phakathi kwesihlahla setiye nesinambuzane esincane esiluhlaza…
— 559

I-Taiwan Si Ji Chun Hong Cha

I-Taiwan Si Ji Chun Hong Cha itheyi ebomvu eyenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zomhlwenga odumile waseTaiwan, uSi Ji Chun (四季春, Sìjìchūn), othi “Intwasahlobo Yezikhathi Zonyaka Ezine.” Leli theyi liwumzekelo ogqamile wendlela entsha yokwenza izinto yezingcweti zaseTaiwan, eziveza ubumuncu obusha obuhluke ngokuphelele…
— 560

Yuèyáng Huáng Chá Zhuān

I-Yuèyáng Huáng Chá Zhuān (岳阳黄茶砖, Yuèyáng huáng chá zhuān) ingenye yamachashazi angavamile futhi angajwayelekile esikweni laseShayina. Letiye liyi-chaza eliphenjiwe eliphuzi (紧压黄茶, jǐnyā huángchá), eliqukethe “imbali yegolide” (金花, jīn huā) — amakholoni esikhunta esilusizo *Eurotium cristatum*, okwakuthi kuze kube…
— 561

I-Yunnan Dali Cha Yin Zhen

I-Yunnan Dali Cha Yin Zhen itiye eliyingqayizivele elimhlophe lesigaba ‘izinaliti zesiliva’, esenziwe ngezimbaza zohlobo lwasendle oluyindalo lwe-*Camellia taliensis* (大理茶, Dàlǐ Chá) — okungenye yezinto zasendulo kakhulu zomndeni wamatiye, ezingabhekwa njengonkhokho ongase abe khona wetiye lezolimo *Camellia…
— 562

Ijin Xuan Itiye Elibomvu Lezintaba

Ijin Xuan Itiye Elibomvu Lezintaba liyitiye elibomvu laseThayiwani eliphakeme, elenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zomhlobo odumile we-Jin Xuan (金萱, Jīn Xuān), owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Thái Chá No. 12 (台茶12號, Táichá Shí'èr Hào).
— 563

liù bǎo · chá chuán gǔ dào

I-Liubao (*liù bǎo*, 六堡) itiye elimnyama eligugile (黑茶) lase-Guangxi, ubunikazi balo obunjwa izingxenye ezimbili ezingenakuhlukaniswa: izindawo eziphakeme ezinobumba obomvu-nsundu zesifunda sasekhaya
— 564

Máchéng Guī Shān Hóngchá

Máchéng Guī Shān Hóngchá — itiye elibomvu elikhiqizwa emithambekeni yentaba iGuīfēng Shān (龟峰山, “Isiqongo Sofudu”) esifundeni saseMáchéng esifundazweni saseHúběi. Lesi sifunda singesinye sezindawo ezindala kakhulu zetiyi eCentral China: umlando walo wetiyi ulandelwa emuva enkathini yeTáng futhi kwafakazelwa nguLù Yǔ…
— 565

Isiqongo Esiluhlaza Esinoboya saseMengding

Isiqongo Esiluhlaza Esinoboya saseMengding (蒙顶山绿毛峰, Méngdǐngshān lǜ máo fēng) — “Isiqongo Esiluhlaza Esinoboya seNtaba Mengding” — itiye eliluhlaza elincane nelomile elivela eNtabeni Mengding (蒙顶山, Méngdǐng Shān, 1456 m) edolobheni iYa’an (雅安市, Yǎ'ān Shì), esifundazweni iSichuan — “isisekelo esiyinganekwane…
— 566

bǎiliǎng chá - shíliǎng chá

Umndeni wama-"flower rolls" i-huajuan (花卷, *huā juǎn*) — wuhlu lwezinsika ezicindezelwe ze-heicha ezivela esifundeni sase-Anhua, lapho isisindo, esithungelwe kugama ngokwalo, sakha izitebhisi ezisuka
— 567

Bǎojìng huáng jīn hóngchá

I-Bǎojìng huáng jīn hóngchá iwuhlobo lwetiye elibomvu elenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zohlobo oludumile lwe-Bǎojìng Huángjīn Chá (保靖黄金茶, Bǎojìng Huángjīn Chá), uhlobo lwakudala nolwehlukile ngokofuzo oluvela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zezintaba zase-Xiāngxī (湘西) entshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Húnán (湖南).
— 568

Guǎngdōng Dāncóng Hóngchá

Guǎngdōng Dāncóng Hóngchá iyitiye elibomvu eliyingqayizivele elivela esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, elenziwe ngezinto zokulima ze-cultivar ethi Dān Cóng (单丛, Dāncóng), ngokwendabuko ezazenzelwe ukukhiqiza ama-oolong adumile e- Fènghuáng Dān Cóng.
— 569

Gǔshù, dàshù, yěshēng, táidì

Emhlabeni we-puer (普洱 *pǔ'ěr*) asikho isici esibaluleke ngaphezulu — futhi esinokukhwabanisa okukhulu — kuneminyaka nendabuko yesihlahla setiye.
— 570

Míngjiān Mì Xiāng Hóngchá

Míngjiān Mì Xiāng Hóngchá (名間蜜香紅茶, Míngjiān mì xiāng hóngchá) iyititi elibomvu laseThayiwani elihlobene nendawo yaseMingjian esifundeni saseNantou, futhi ingelinye lamalungu avelele omndeni wamatiti "anephunga loju" laseThayiwani.
— 571

Yuèyáng huángchá zhī xiāng

I-Yueyang (岳阳, *yuèyáng*) enyakatho yesifundazwe sase-Hunan iyisizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza itiye eliphuzi (黄茶, *huángchá*) e-China: inengxenye engaba ngu-70 % wawo wonke umthamo, futhi yilesi sifunda
— 572

Táichá 23 Hào Qíyùn Báichá

Táichá 23 Hào Qíyùn Báichá iwati elimhlophe laseThailand lesizukulwane esisha, elikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa i-cultivar TTES №23 “Qíyùn” (祁韻, “Umculo WaseQimen”), eyathuthukiswa kusukela ezinhlamvu zetiye elibomvu elidumile laseShayina i-Qímén (Keemun).
— 573

I-Thayiwan Yuchi Assam Itiye Elibomvu

I-Thayiwan Yuchi Assam Itiye Elibomvu — itiye elibomvu laseThayiwan, elikhiqizwa esifundeni seChibi i-Riyuetan (日月潭, Rìyuètán, “Ichibi Lelanga Nenyanga”) kusetshenziswa izizukulwane zezihlahla zetiye zase-Assam zaseNdiya.
— 574

I-Yunnan Matai Itiye Elibomvu Lezihlahla Ezindala

I-Yunnan Matai Itiye Elibomvu Lezihlahla Ezindala (云南马台古树红茶, Yúnnán Mǎtái gǔshù hóngchá) yitiye elibomvu laseYunnan lezinga eliphezulu, elingaphansi kwesigaba se-Dian Hong (滇红, Diān Hóng), elenziwa ngamahlamvu ezihlahla zetiye ezindala eziyiminyaka eminingi zedolobhana laseMatai esifundeni saseLincang.
— 575

Yúnnán Yěshēng Zǐyá Báichá

I-Yúnnán Yěshēng Zǐyá Báichá yitiye elimhlophe eliyivelakancane, elenziwe ngamahlumela asendle (野生, yěshēng) ezitshalo ezinkulu zamacembe aseYunnan anombala wemvelo onsomi. Leli tiye liphambana kokubili okukhethekile: **imvelaphi yasendle** (izinto ezivunwa ezihlahleni zetiye ezingatshaliwe, ezikhule ngezimbewu,…
— 576

Táichá 18 hào hóngyù báichá

I-Táichá 18 hào hóngyù báichá yitiye elimhlophe laseTaiwan elihlolwayo, elenziwe nge-cultivar edumile i-TTES №18 «Hóngyù» (紅玉, “Ijade Ebomvu”), eyaqalwa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kwenziwe itiye elibomvu.
— 577

I-Oolong yeJasmine yaseTaiwan iSi Ji Chun

I-Oolong yeJasmine yaseTaiwan iSi Ji Chun itiye elinoshukela elenziwe ngezimbali, lapho ubumnandi bemvelo be-cultivar ‘Intwasahlobo Yezikhathi Ezine’ (四季春, Sìjìchūn) buqiniswa futhi bunothiswa ngokuphindaphinda ukufakwa kwezihluthu ezintsha ze-jasmine (*Jasminum sambac*).
— 578

Yán Sōng Xiǎo Zhǒng Hóngchá

Yán Sōng Xiǎo Zhǒng Hóngchá yiteliyana elingavamile, elingatshwayo elibomvu lezintaba zase-Wǔyí Shān (武夷山), elinguhlobo lokuqala lwenganekwane i-Zhèngshān Xiǎozhǒng (正山小种). Uma i-classic "Lapsang Souchong" idume ngephunga elinamandla lomusi we-pine, i-Yán Sōng Xiǎo Zhǒng ivula isici esihluke ngokuphelele setiye…
— 579

Yúnnán Yěshēng Zǐyá Hóngchá

Yúnnán Yěshēng Zǐyá Hóngchá wuhlobo lwetiye elibomvu eliyivelakancane, elenziwe ngamaqabunga ezihlahla zetiye zasendle ezinombala womso wemvelo wamahlumela. Umbala womso ubangelwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-anthocyanins — ama-antioxidant anamandla emvelo, okwenza leli tiye libe likhethekile kukho kokubili ukwakheka…
— 580

I-Taiwan Yan Xiao Zhong Hong Cha

I-Taiwan Yan Xiao Zhong yiwuhlobo lwaseTaiwan lwetiye elimnyama elibhemayo elaziwa kakhulu, nelaziwa ngokuthi yi-Lapsang Souchong, emthengweni wamazwe ngamazwe laziswa ngegama elithi Tarry Lapsang Souchong.
— 581

I-Yunnan Jingdian 1938 Itiye Elibomvu

I-Yunnan Jingdian 1938 itiye elibomvu elidumile lase-Yunnan eliwuhlobo lwe-Diān Hóng (滇红, Diān Hóng), eligcizelela egameni layo unyaka wokuzalwa yonke imboni yetiye elibomvu yase-Yunnan. Leli tiye, eladalwa emlilweni weMpi Yezwe Yesibili njengomkhiqizo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukusindisa umnotho kazwelonke, laba…
— 582

I-Ulong ye-Qing Xin Ogugile ka-2003

Iyi yi-ulong yase-Taiwan eyivelakancane eyingxenye yesigaba se-laǒ chá (老茶, lǎo chá — "itiye elidala"), eyavunwa ngo-2003 engadini yasezintabeni zase-Wushe (霧社, Wùshè) esifundeni sase-Nantou futhi yathola iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yokuvuthwa okulawulwayo kanye nokugazingwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamalahle.
— 583

ULung Feng Xia Gaoshan Wulong

Inhlahlandlela ye-oolong yasezintabeni eziphakeme zaseTaiwan evela esigodini seDragon neFeniksi — indawo ephakeme kakhulu futhi ehlonilwe kakhulu esifundeni setiye saseShan Lin Xi (杉林溪, Shānlínxī).
— 584

Táiwān 'jiǎ chūn' qīngxīn lǜchá

I-"Intwasahlobo Yamanga" iyitiyeli eliyisimanga, eliyimfihlakalo, neliyidokhumende.
— 585

I-Guangxi Yinzhen Yasentwasahlobo Emhlophe

I-Guangxi Yinzhen Yasentwasahlobo Emhlophe iyitiyi emhlophe yohlobo lwe-Bai Hao Yinzhen (白毫银针), ekhiqizwa ezindaweni eziyizintaba ze-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) isebenzisa umthombo we-cultivar i-Fuding Da Bai Hao (福鼎大白毫), eqoqwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
— 586

Táiwān yěshēng shānchá hóngchá

Itiye lasendle laseTaiwan elibizwa ngokuthi “Shān Chá” (山茶, “itiye lasentaba”) — ingenye yamathiyu abomvu ayingqayizivele futhi angajwayelekile emhlabeni, ekhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amaqabunga e-*Camellia formosensis* — uhlobo lwetiye lwaseTaiwan olutholakala kuphela kuleya ndawo, oluhlukile ngokwezofuzo kunalezo…
— 587

Yúnnán Jǐngmài yěshēng hóngchá

I-Yúnnán Jǐngmài yěshēng hóngchá iyitiye elibomvu elikhethekile, elikhiqizwe ngamaqabunga ezihlahla zetiye zasendle nezaziyingxenye, eziqhamuka emahlathini asendulo etiye eNtabeni iJǐngmàishān (景迈山, Jǐngmàishān) — indawo yokuqala emhlabeni yeGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO enikelwe kusiko letiye.
— 588

I-Zhangping Shuixian Hongcha Bing

I-Zhangping Shuixian Hongcha Bing iwuhlobo lwesimanje lwetiye elidume ngokucindezelwa elivela edolobheni laseZhangping (漳平, Zhāngpíng), esifundazweni saseFujian. Ngokungafani ne-Zhangping Shuixian yakudala, okuyi-oolong ngokwesintu futhi okuwukuphela kwetiye emhlabeni elicindezelwe lohlobo lwe-oolong, le nguqulo…
— 589

Tóngmù yěshēng zhèng shān xiǎo zhǒng

Tóngmù yěshēng zhèng shān xiǎo zhǒng iwukubonakaliswa okuphakeme kakhulu kwetiyi ebomvu yasendle evela enhliziyweni evikelwe yezintaba zase-Wǔyí. "Uhlobo oluncane lwasentabeni lwangempela oluhlwanyelwa ngokwemvelo lwase-Tóngmù" — okuyihumusha ngokwezwi nezwi igama lalo eligcwele — lukhiqizwa ngempahla eluhlaza evela…

Every leaf, region, and tradition.

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