I-Yuexiang Longjing · new.thetea.app

I-Yuexiang Longjing (越乡龙井, Yuèxiāng lóng jǐng) wuhlobo lwetiye lweLongjing olukhiqizwa kakhulu eShayina, oluthatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo wonke umkhiqizo weLongjing wezwe. Ikhiqizwa esifundeni saseShèngzhōu (嵊州市) esifundazweni i-Zhèjiāng — okuyindawo yasekhaya yomdlalo we-opera waseShayina i-yuèjù (越剧), okuyinto ebonakaliswe egameni lomkhiqizo. IShèngzhōu isifunda sasendulo setiye esinomlando wokutshala itiye ongaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, lapho indawo ethi ‘izintaba eziyisikhombisa, umfula owodwa, amasimu amabili’ (七山一水两分田) yakha izimo ezikahle zamatiye aluhlaza asezintabeni eziphakeme.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:

Uhlobo: Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, lǜchá) — elingavutshelwanga. Ngokobuchwepheshe liyingxenye ye-chǎoqīng (炒青, chǎoqīng) — amatiye alungiswa futhi omiswa ngokugazinga epanini. Uhlobo — oluphansi obushelelezi (扁形, biǎn xíng) lwesitayela seLongjing.
Umkhakha: Amatiye aluhlaza aseShayina ohlobo lweLongjing (越州龙井, Yuèzhōu Lóngjǐng). Umkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo oluvikelwe (国家农产品地理标志产品, 2018).
Imvelaphi: IShayina, isifundazwe i-Zhèjiāng (浙江省, Zhèjiāng shěng), idolobha i-Shàoxīng (绍兴市, Shàoxīng shì), isifunda saseShèngzhōu (嵊州市, Shèngzhōu shì). Le ndawo ikwiNdawo Kazwelonke Yokuvikela Igama Lendawo YeLongjing (国家龙井茶原产地域保护区).
Izindawo zokuma: 29°19′–29°49′ N, 120°27′–121°06′ E.

2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:

Umlando: Ukutshala itiye eShèngzhōu (igama lasendulo — Shàn, 剡, Shàn) kulandelelwa kusukela ngezikhathi zama-Hàn (汉) nama-Jìn (晋). Kakade ngesikhathi seTáng (唐, Táng), itiye laseShàn lase laziwa — ‘izwi letiye laseShàn lakhala kakhulu ngesikhathi seTáng’ (剡茶声，唐已著). uMfundisi oMkhulu wetiye uLù Yǔ (陆羽, Lù Yǔ) wavakashela osebeni lomfula iShànxī (剡溪, Shàn xī), kanti imbongi eyindela ekaBuddha u-Jiǎorán (皎然, Jiǎorán) walidumisa itiye lendawo enkondlweni yakhe edumile ethi “Ingoma Yokuphuza Itiye” (《饮茶歌》): “Abantu baseYue banginika itiye lomfula iShàn, amathwala asagolide abiliswa ebhodweni legolide…” (越人遗我剡溪茗，采得金芽爨金鼎…), esebenzisa igama elithi ‘indlela yetiye’ (茶道, chádào) okokuqala emlandweni. Ngesikhathi seSòng (宋, Sòng), itiye laseShèngzhōu laba isipho sombusi (贡品, gòngpǐn), futhi edolobheni kwasungulwa “Ihhovisi Lezindaba Zetiye” (茶事官置司). Ngesikhathi se-Yuán (元), Míng (明) ne-Qīng (清), ukuphakelwa enkantolo kwaqhubeka. Ekupheleni kwe-Qīng, itiye “Qiángǎng Huībái” (前冈辉白, Qiángǎng Huībái) laseShèngzhōu lalingenxa kwaWayishumi Amatiye Adumile AseShayina. ‘Ubaba wetiye’ wesimanje uWú Juénóng (吴觉农, Wú Juénóng) wasungula eSiteshini SaseZhèjiāng Sokuthuthukisa Izinhlobo Zetiye esigodini saseSānjiè (三界) eShèngzhōu. Ngo-1984, itiye eliyinqaba elikhethekile le-“Tiāntán” (天坛牌珠茶) laseShèngzhōu lathola indondo yegolide yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-1998, ngokuxhumene namasiko omkhiqizo we-“yasekhaya ye-opera eyuèjù”, uhulumeni wedolobha wabhalisa uphawu lokuhweba lwe-“Yuèxiāng Lóng Jǐng”. Ngo-2010, leli tiye lethulwa eMbonisweni Wezwe WaseShanghai. Ngo-2017 lathola isicoco se-“Itiye Elidume Umhlaba Wonke” (世界名茶). Ngo-2018 — isimo somkhiqizo onophawu lwendawo. Ngo-2024, inani lomkhiqizo lafinyelela ku-41,31 wezigidi zamayuan, futhi itiye lafakwa “Kukhathalogu Yemikhiqizo Emisha Edumile YeZolimo YaseShayina”.
Igama: “Yuèxiāng” (越乡) — “izwe/indawo yaseYue” — lisho umbuso wasendulo waseYuè (越国), owawusendaweni yesimanje yaseZhèjiāng, kanye ne-yuèjù (越剧) — enye yamasiko amahlanu amakhulu e-opera yaseShayina awavela eShèngzhōu. “Lóng Jǐng” (龙井) — “Umthombo We-Dragoni” — igama lakudala lamatiye asesimweni esiphansi, akhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe beLongjing ezindaweni ezivikelwe zaseZhèjiāng.
Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Umkhiqizo we-“Yuèxiāng Lóng Jǐng” uhlanganisa ingcebo yamasiko amabili amakhulu eShèngzhōu — itiye ne-opera — okuvezwa isiqubulo esithi “Buka umdlalo odumile we-yuèjù weminyaka eyikhulu, uphuze i-Yuexiang Longjing” (赏百年越剧，品越乡龙井). IShèngzhōu ineziqu ezithi “Izwe Letiye LaseShayina” (中国茶叶之乡), “Izwe Lamatiye Adumile” (中国名茶之乡) kanye “Nezwe Lamasiko Etiye” (中国茶文化之乡). Uhlelo lwamasiko etiye lwaseShèngzhōu lwafakwa ngo-2016 nguMnyango Wezolimo we-PRC ohlwini lwezinhlelo zamasiko ezolimo ezingama-408 ezinamandla okuvikelwa.

3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo:

Izinhlobo / Amacultivar: Izinhlobo eziyinhloko — i-Lóngjǐng 43 (龙井43, Lóngjǐng 43): ikhlojini elivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, elihlukaniswa ngemithombo evuswa kalula kanye nomphakamo omkhulu wama-amino acid; i-Wūniú Zǎo (乌牛早, Wūniú Zǎo): uhlobo oluphambili ngokweqile, olumelana kahle neqhwa; i-Jiūkēng qúntǐ zhǒng (鸠坑群体种, Jiūkēng qúntǐ zhǒng): uhlobo lwendabuko lwabantu benkundla, oluletha ukunambitheka okujulile nokucebile. Zonke izinhlobo zingaphansi kwe-Camellia sinensis var. sinensis — uhlobo olunamaqabunga amancane.
Ukuvuna: Ukuvuna kwentwasahlobo — kuyinhloko. Umkhuba wokuqala: imingqa ye-míngqián (明前) — ngaphambi kwe-Qīngmíng (≈ 5 Ephreli): amathwala awodwa noma ithwala elineqabunga elilodwa ekuqaleni; ukuvuna kwe-yǔqián (雨前) — ngaphambi kwe-Gǔyǔ (≈ 20 Ephreli): ithwala elinamaqabunga alodwa noma amabili, okuthatha cishe u-70% wawo wonke umthamo.
Izinga lokuvuna: Ibanga elikhethekile — amathwala awodwa (≥ 90%); ibanga lokuqala — ithwala elineqabunga elilodwa (≥ 80%); ibanga lesibili — ikakhulukazi ithwala elinamaqabunga amabili. Ukuvuna ngesandla kwamabanga aphezulu; ukuvuna okuyinsiza ngomshini — kokukhiqizwa kwe-yǔqián okuningi.
Izidingo zezinto zokusetshenziswa: Umphakamo wama-amino acid ekuvuneni kwentwasahlobo okusezintabeni eziphakeme osuka enkabeni yendawo yokukhiqiza ufinyelela ku-7.2%, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu ematiyeni eLongjing futhi kuchaza ubusha bamanzi obuqandayo nobumnandi obusobala.

4. Indawo Nezici Zokutshala:

Ukuma komhlaba: IShèngzhōu izungezwe izintaba ezine ezinezikhotha eziphakathi nendawo ephakathi — isimo sendawo esidala esithi ‘izintaba eziyisikhombisa, umfula owodwa, amasimu amabili’ (七山一水两分田). Izingadi zetiye zihlala emaggumeni asemagqumeni (丘陵, qiūlíng) ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-300–800.
Ukuphakama kokutshala: 300–800 m; inkaba yendawo yokukhiqiza (核心产区) — izintaba i-Shídàshān (嶀大山) ne-Xībáishān (西白山) — 500–800 m, lapho ibhande lamafu elisezintabeni liphakeme lihlanganisa u-65% wendawo.
Inhlabathi: Kunezinhlabathi ezibomvu (红壤) neziphuzi (黄壤) kakhulu. Isimo se-asidi: i-pH 4.5–6.5. Umphakamo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo. Izinga lemithi — 67%.
Isimo sezulu: Kunesimo sezulu esishisayo neshisayo. Izinga lokushisa lonyaka eliphakathi lithi 17–18 °C. Imvula yonyaka ingu-1200–1800 mm. Kunamafu amaningi kanye nenkungu. Ukushintshana kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kosuku nobusuku > 10 °C — kuyisici esibalulekile esinciphisa ukukhula kwamahlumela futhi sikhuthaze ukunqwabelana kwama-amino acid.
I-Hydrology kanye nemvelo: Uhlelo lomfula iShànxī (剡溪) olunamanzi ahlanzekile anamaminerali lunikeza amandla izingadi zetiye. IShànxī ingenye yezindlela zamanzi ezihaywa kakhulu ezinkondlweni zaseShayina, ezihlobene namagama kaLǐ Bó (李白), Dù Fǔ (杜甫), Lù Yǔ (陆羽) nabanye ababhali. Amaplani etiye asezindaweni zemvelo ezihlangene namahlathi kamoba kanye namahlathi we-torréya (香榧, xiāng fěi) — isihlahla sasendulo esihlala isikhathi eside — kwakheka isibonelo esihle esithi ‘amadwala aselangeni, ihlathi elinomthunzi’ (阳崖阴林, yáng yá yīn lín). Ingqikithi yendawo yezingadi zetiye icishe ibe yi-210 000 mu (≈ 14 000 ha), okwenza iShèngzhōu ibe ngesinye sezifunda ezinkulu kunazo zonke zetiye eShayina ngokwendawo etshaliwe.

5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:

I-Yuexiang Longjing ikhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe bakudala bokugazinga ngesandla epanini laseLongjing. Indlela yendabuko ihilela ‘amasu ayishumi esandla’ (十大手法, shí dà shǒufǎ): dǒu (抖, ukugedla), dā (搭, ukubeka phezulu), nà (捺, ukugcina phansi), tà (拓, ukuhlikihla), shuǎi (甩, ukuzamazamisa) kanye namanye. Emabangeni aphezulu, ukucutshungulwa ngesandla kuphela okusetshenziswayo; ukugazinga ngomshini akuvunyelwe.

Ukuvuna (采摘, cǎi zhāi): Ukuvuna ngesandla ngokwamazinga ebanga.
Ukwetha/ukusatshalaliswa (摊放, tān fàng): Amaqabunga asanda kuvunwa asakazwa ngendwangu encane ngezikhathi ezingaphansi kwama-8 amahora ukuze kulahlekelwe umswakama bese kugqugquzelwa iphunga.
Ukugazinga kokuqala — i-qīngguō (青锅, qīng guō): Ukushisa kwepani cishe ku-200 °C, ukucutshungulwa ngesandla imizuzu eyi-15. Inhloso — ukwenza kungasebenzi ama-enzyme (shāqīng) kanye nokwakheka kokuqala kwesimo sephansi seqabunga. Kulesi sigaba, kusetshenziswa khona ‘amasu ayishumi esandla’.
Ukubuyisela umswakama — i-huícháo (回潮, huí cháo): Iqabunga letiye liphumula cishe ihora elilodwa, kuqhubeka ukusatshalaliswa kabusha komswakama osele kusuka esiqwathini kuya phezu kweqabunga — lesi yisigaba esibalulekile sokulinganiswa komiswa okulandelayo.
Ukugazinga kokugcina — i-huīguō (辉锅, huī guō): Ukwakheka ngesandla kanye nokomiswa kokugcina imizuzu engama-25. Yikho kanye laphu okufezekiswa khona isu elithi ‘xiáshān huǒ rù’ (狭山火入) — ukomiswa okugcina okunamandla, ‘okwethula’ iphunga lamathinti elijwayelekile (栗香, lì xiāng).
Ukuhluza nokuhlukanisa (筛分整理, shāi fēn zhěnglǐ): Ukususa uthuli, amathathu etiye, ukulinganiswa kwengxenye yobungako.

Okwengeziwe: Ngaphandle kwetiye elise-Longjing eliphansi, iShèngzhōu ikhiqiza itiye lamaparele — i-zhūchá (珠茶, zhūchá) — amaqabunga asongekile asemabholeni ukuze athunyelwe ngaphandle. Umthamo wonyaka wokuthunyelwa kwe-zhūchá ungaphezu kuka-60 000 wamathani, okuthatha cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zawo wonke umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwetiye lamaparele eShayina.

6. Izici Zokunambitha Nokuhogela:

Isimo sangaphandle seqabunga elomile: Lisicaba, libushelelezi (扁平光滑), linesimo esicacile esifanayo. Umbala — uluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo onombala ophuzi ngokuncane (翠绿嫩黄). Emphezulu wamabanga aphezulu kunokubonakala kwezinwele ezincane, ezithambile (显毫).
Iphunga leqabunga elomile: Iphunga lamathinti elinamandla (栗香, lì xiāng) — uphawu lwe-Yuexiang Longjing. Etiyeni lebanga le-míngqián — linomthamo omncane ‘whobisi’ othambile (嫩香). Itiye le-yǔqián libonisa iphunga elikhanyayo, elimsulwa le-“qīngxiāng” (清香).
Iphunga lamanzi etiye: Itiye linamandla futhi lijulile (馥郁持久), linamandla angaphezu kwawamathinti, okuhambisana nephunga lobhontshisi ogazingiwe kanye nokunambitheka okuyisimbali okuncane.
Ukunambitheka: Kunothile futhi kukhulu (醇厚, chúnhòu) — kubonakala ‘kunomzimba omkhulu’ kunama-Longjing amaningi, ngenxa yomphakamo ophezulu wama-amino acid (kuze kufinyelele ku-7.2% enkabeni yendawo yokukhiqiza). Ubusha (鲜爽) buhlangana nobumnandi obude obubuyayo (回甘). Ubuhlungu buncane kakhulu. Itiye liyakwazi ukuphuzwa kaningi (耐泡).
Umbala wamanzi etiye: Uluhlaza ngobumnene, umsulwa futhi ukhanyayo (嫩绿清澈明亮).
Isisekelo setiye (iqabunga eliphekiwe): lithambile, lifana ngokufanayo, likhanyayo ngokuluhlaza, amaqabunga avuleka kuma-rosette aphelele afana ‘nezimbali’ (嫩绿匀亮成朵).

7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:

Ama-Polyphenol (茶多酚): ≥ 18% (ngebanga elikhethekile). Izakhi eziyinhloko — ama-catechin (EGCG, EC, ECg), anquma ukubaba okulingene kanye namandla okulwa nokugqwala.
Ama-Amino acid (氨基酸): Umphakamo okhethekile — kuze kufinyelele ku-7.2% emasampulini asezintabeni eziphakeme asuka enkabeni yendawo yokukhiqiza (ibanga elijwayelekile lama-Longjing lingama-3–4%). I-L-theanine — yi-amino acid ehamba phambili, enikeza ubusha, ubumnandi kanye nomthelela we-“ikhambi lokuthuthumela okuzolile” ne-caffeine.
Ama-Alkaloid: I-Caffeine — cishe ingama-3.5–4.5% (ibanga elijwayelekile lezinhlobo ezincane zamaqabunga zaseZhèjiāng). I-Theobromine, i-theophylline — ngamanani amancane. I-Caffeine kanye ne-L-theanine kuqinisa ubusha (鲜爽感).
Izinto ezikhipheka emanzini: Isilinganiso esikhulu, esihambelana nezinga le-GB/T 14456.3—2016 lamatiye aluhlaza anamaqabunga amancane, okuqinisekisa ukukhula nokujula kwamanzi aqhubekayo.
Amavithamini: IVithamini C (kuze kufinyelele ku-0.5% emabangeni aphezulu), uvithamini A, amavithamini e-B (B₁, B₂, niacin), i-folic acid.
Amaminerali: I-Potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-fluoride — iphrofayili evamile kuzingadi zetiye ezisenhlabathini enama-asidi abomvu nophuzi.
Amafutha abalulekile nezinto eziphunga: Ama-methylpyrazine, akheka ngesikhathi sokugazinga (isigaba se-huīguō), — yiwona angabambi bephunga lamathinti. I-Linalool ne-geraniol — ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezithelo.

Isici sokwakheka: Isilinganiso sama-polyphenol kuma-amino acid emasampulini asezintabeni eziphakeme siphansi kakhulu, okubangela ukubonakala okuphambili kobusha nobumnandi ngaphezu kwobuhlungu nokubaba — uphawu oluyisipesheli lwe-Yuexiang Longjing.

8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:

Umthelela wokulwa nokugqwala: Ama-Polyphenol (≥ 18%) alwa khona khona nama-radical mahhala, anciphise izinqubo zokuhlukumezeka kwe-oxidantive.
Umthelela wokugcina amandla nokwenza ingqondo: I-Caffeine isebenzisana ne-L-theanine ikhuphule umsebenzi wamaza obuchopho, ikhiphe ukukhathala, ithuthukise ukugxilisa ingqondo ngaphandle kwengcindezi ehambisanayo.
Ukusekela umzimba ekuchangeni amafutha: Ama-Catechin asheshisa ukuchayeka kwamafutha futhi asiza ukulandelanisa iphrofayili ye-cholesterol.
Ukwelekelela ukugayeka: Kuvuselela ukukhishwa kwejusi yesisu nama-enzyme, kwenze kube lula ukwamukela ukudla okunamafutha.
Ukuvikela ukubona: Umphakamo wevithamini A usiza ukuvikela ukoma kwamehlo nokweseka ukubona ebusuku.
Uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo: Ama-Flavonoid nama-catechin aqinise izindonga zemithambo, asize ukulandelanisa umfutho wegazi.
Umthelela wokulwa namagciwane: Ama-Polyphenol anqanda ukukhula kwezicukuthu ezibanga izifo emlonyeni, okusiza ekuvikeleni ukubola kwamazinyo.
Umthelela wokuqinisa umzimba jikelele: Ingxube yamavithamini namaminerali isekela amandla omzimba kanye namandla omzimba jikelele.

9. Ukwenziwa Kwetiye:

Ukushisa kwamanzi: 85 °C. Ukushisa okungaphezu kuka-90 °C kubhubhisa i-L-theanine futhi kuvuse ubuhlungu obuningi. Amanzi alungile — athambile, aneminerali ephansi; ngokwendabuko kuthakazelwa amanzi asuka emithonjeni yeShànxī (剡溪泉水).
Inani letiye: 3 g nge-150 ml (isilinganiso 1:50).
Izitsha: Ingilazi yegilasi (玻璃杯) ukuthola ubuhle bokuvuleka kwamaqabunga aphansi; inkomishi yendabuko yobumba oluhlaza okhanyayo lwe-Yuèyáo (越窑青瓷盏, Yuèyáo qīngcí zhǎn) — kuyisinqumo esingokoqobo ngokomlando, esigqamisa amasiko wendawo.
Inqubo (ingilazi yegilasi, indlela ‘yokuthululela phezulu’ — i-shàngtóufǎ, 上投法):

Shisisa ingilazi ngamanzi abilayo, uwachithe.
Thela amanzi (85 °C) afinyelele ku-7/10 womthamo.
Beka kancane u-3 g wetiye.
Qaphela ukuvuleka kwamaqabunga — iziqephu zetiye eziphansi zivuleka kancane, zehlela phansi.
Limisa imizuzwana engama-30.
Sebenzisa isu le-“fènghuáng sān diǎn tóu” (凤凰三点头, ‘ukukhothama kathathu kwe-phoenix’): khuphula uphinde wehlise imbiza yetiye kathathu ngesikhathi sokulayita — lokhu kwengeza i-oksijeni emanzini futhi kukhulise iphunga.
Thela futhi izikhathi ezi-3–4.

Inqubo (i-gàiwǎn noma imbiza):

Shisisa izitsha.
Faka u-5 g wetiye.
Geza (imizuzwana emi-5) — uchithe.
Ukuthulula kokuqala: imizuzwana engama-30.
Ukuthulula okulandelayo: + imizuzwana eyi-10. Itiye lebanga elikhethekile likwazi ukuthululwa izikhathi ezi-4–5.

10. Ukugcinwa:

Ukushisa: Efrijini ku-0–5 °C; ukuze uphuze njengamanje, ukugcinwa endaweni epholile nemnyama okushisa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-15 °C kuvunyelwe.
Isitsha: Ama-vacuum bag aqinile afakwe nge-foil. Ungasebenzisa izimbiza zikathayela noma zobumba ezinezikhonkwane eziqinile.
Izitha zetiye: Ukukhanya, umswakama, ukushisa okukhulu, amaphunga angaphandle, i-oksijeni.
Isikhathi sokugcina ubusha obukhulu: izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyi-12. Kunconywa ukugcina itiye elisha efrijini amasonto amabili ukuze ‘kukhishwe umlilo’ (褪火) — ngemva kwalokhu ukunambitheka kuba mnene futhi kube nephunga elimnandi. Ngemva kokuvula, phuza phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

11. Intengo Nokugwema Ukukopela:

Isigaba sentengo: I-Yuexiang Longjing ibekwe ‘njenge-Longjing enesilinganiso sentengo/ikhwalithi esingcono kakhulu’ (性价比最高的龙井茶). Ibanga elikhethekile (i-míngqián, eyenziwe ngesandla) — kusuka ku-550 yuan / jīn. Itiye lokuqala le-yǔqián — 150–350 yuan / jīn. Ibanga lesibili — 80–150 yuan / jīn. I-Longjing eningi eyengeziwe khona manje engaphansi ngokwezindleko kune-Xīhú Lóngjǐng esezingeni eliphakeme kodwa enobusha nokumsulwa okufanayo ekunambithekeni.
Indlela yokugwema ukukopela:
- Thenga itiye elinophawu lomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe we-“Yuèxiāng” (越乡) — uhulumeni wedolobha wethule uhlelo ‘lwezinto eziyisithupha ezifanayo’ (品牌、标准、包装、标识、宣传、监管) ukulawula ubuhle.
- Hlola isimo: I-Yuexiang Longjing yangempela — iphansi, ibushelelezi, iyalingana, ngaphandle kweziqu eziqinile.
- Hlola iphunga: Kumelwe kube khona iphunga lamathinti elimile ngaphandle kwamanothi ‘okusha’.
- Hlola amanzi: Acacile, aluhlaza ngobumnene, anombala ogqamile — ukufipala akwamukelekile.
- Intengo ephansi kakhulu — iyinkomba eyinhloko yokukhohlisa; izindleko zokuvuna nokucubungula ngesandla zikhulu.

12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:

“Iwayini le-jade lama-angelosi”: Indela u-Jiǎorán enkondlweni yakhe yekhulu lesi-8 waqhathanisa itiye laseShèngzhōu ‘nophuzo lwama-jade lwabangafi’ (琼蕊浆, qióng ruǐ jiāng) — lokhu kungenye yezinkondlo zokuqala zokudumisa indawo ethile yetiye ezinkondlweni zaseShayina. Le nkondlo futhi ithathwa njengombhalo wokuqala emlandweni ukusebenzisa igama elithi ‘indlela yetiye’ (茶道).
Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo wonke ama-Longjing: Ngomthamo wonyaka ongaphezu kuka-6 800 wamathani, iShèngzhōu inikela cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo wonke amatiye eLongjing ezweni, kuyilapho ngaphezu kuka-60 000 wamathani etiye lamaparele ethunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kwama-70 nezifunda emhlabeni wonke, okuyingxenye yesihlanu yokuthunyelwa kwetiye eliluhlaza e-PRC.
Amasu ayishumi esandla: Ubungcweti bokugazinga i-Longjing ngesandla — “dǒu, dā, nà, tà, shuǎi” (抖、搭、捺、拓、甩) kanye namanye — kuthathwa njengamagugu angaphatheki. EShèngzhōu, umqhudelwano wamazwe ngamazwe wokugazinga ngesandla ubanjwa minyaka yonke, oheha ababambiqhaza abavela emazweni ayishumi; ngo-2019, owawina kwakuyingcweti yasemzini iYìngkuìyán (应桂岩村) esigodini i-Chóngrén.
Itiye le-opera: I-Yuexiang Longjing inguwena mkhiqizo omkhulu wamazwe ayodwa waseShayina oqanjwe ngegama lomkhuba we-opera. I-yuèjù (越剧), eyavela eShèngzhōu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yaba yisikole sesibili esithandwa kakhulu se-opera ezweni ngemva kwe-opera yaseBeijing. Isiqubulo esithi “赏百年越剧，品越乡龙井” sibe ngumfuziselo wobunikazi besifunda.
Itiye lika-“Wú Juénóng”: Um sunguli wesayensi yetiye yaseShayina yesimanje uWú Juénóng (吴觉农, 1897–1989), obizwa “ngomfundisi wetiye wesikhathi sethu” (当代茶圣), wasungula eShèngzhōu isiteshi sokuqala saseZhèjiāng sokuthuthukisa izinhlobo zetiye, ebeka isisekelo sesayensi somkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kuneqoqo lonke lososayensi abakha umgogodla womkhakha wetiye eShayina.
“Indlela Yezinkondlo ZeTáng”: IShèngzhōu itholakala ‘kuNdlela Yezinkondlo YeTáng’ (唐诗之路, Tángshī zhī lù) edumile — umzila owawuhanjwa uLǐ Bó, Dù Fǔ kanye nezinye izimbongi ezinkulu zenkathi yeTáng. Eziningi zazo zashiya izinkondlo ngamatiye endawo, izimo zendawo, kanye nokwamukela izivakashi, zihlanganisa amasiko etiye aseShèngzhōu nomkhuba ophakeme wezincwadi.

13. Ukuqhathanisa namanye amatiye eLongjing:

Isici	I-Yuexiang Longjing (越乡龙井)	I-Xihu Longjing (西湖龙井)	I-Dafo Longjing (大佛龙井)	I-Qiantang Longjing (钱塘龙井)
Isifunda	I-Shèngzhōu (嵊州)	I-Hángzhōu, isifunda sase-Xīhú (杭州西湖)	I-Xīnchāng (新昌)	I-Hángzhōu, amaphethelo (杭州郊区)
Umthamo wokukhiqiza	≈ 6 800 t/ngonyaka (omkhulu)	≈ 500–800 t/ngonyaka (omncane)	≈ 4 000 t/ngonyaka	≈ 2 000 t/ngonyaka
Iphunga elibalulekile	Lamathinti (栗香)	Lobhontshisi / lamathinti	Lamathinti, elama-orchid	Lobhontshisi
Ukunambitheka	Oqinile, obumnandi, ozinzile	Othambile, ohloniphekile, okhanyayo	Omusha, onamandla	Omsulwa, othambile
Isigaba sentengo	Ephakathi (i-VFM ephezulu)	Esesilinganisweni esiphakeme	Ephakathi	Ephakathi
Isimo	I-GI (2018), ‘Ayishumi Aphambili’ wesifunda	’Ayishumi Amatiye Adumile AseShayina'	'Ayishumi Aphambili’ wesifunda	Indawo Yokuvikela Igama Lendawo Ye-Longjing

Ngokuphetha

I-Yuexiang Longjing ‘yihhashi elisebenzayo’ lezwe le-Longjing: ayidume kangako njenge-Xihu, kodwa ithembeke ngendlela emangalisayo, inelembu elikhulu futhi iyatholakala. Lapho i-Xihu Longjing inikezela ngobuncane obuqanjiwe ngemithamo emincane, i-Yuexiang ivula ingcebo yemvelo enothile yaseZhèjiāng ngokugcwele — ngokujula kwamathinti kwephunga, ubumnandi obuqinile bamanzi, nokumelana okumangalisayo ekuthululweni kaningi. Leli tiye ngelenjabulo yansuku zonke futhi ngelabo abazisa ubuciko ngokweqiniso ngaphezu kwegama elikhulu. Umlando wetiye wezinkulungwane ezimbili zeminyaka waseShèngzhōu, isibusiso ‘somfundisi wetiye’ uLù Yǔ kanye nenkondlo yendela u-Jiǎorán — konke lokhu kuphefumula kuzo zonke iziqephu zetiye eziyisicaba ze-Yuexiang Longjing.