Rìzhào lǜchá · new.thetea.app

Rìzhào lǜchá (日照绿茶, Rìzhào lǜchá) iyitiyi eliluhlaza elivela edolobheni i-Rìzhào esifundazweni i-Shāndōng, elinye lamatiyi aluhlaza asenyakatho kakhulu e-China futhi “inkanyezi entsha” (中国绿茶新贵, “izicukuthwane eziluhlaza zesizukulwane esisha”) emhlabeni wetiyi yase-China. Ihlangene ne-Shizuoka yase-Japan kanye ne-Boseong yase-Korea, i-Rìzhào ingelinye lamatiyi amathathu omhlaba “asogwini aluhlaza” (世界三大海岸绿茶). Ubungqayizivele baleli tiya busuka emsukeni walo wasenyakatho: izihlahla zetiye, ezashintshwa zisuka eningizimu ngo-1959 ngaphansi kohlelo olukhulu lukahulumeni “Itiye laseNingizimu — liya eNyakatho” (南茶北引, Nánchá Běiyǐn), zaqiniswa ubusika obulukhuni futhi zakha iphrofayela lamakhemikhali elingenakufinyelelwa yizihlobo zaseNingizimu: okuqukethwe kwe-catechin kungaphezulu ngo-13,7%, kwathi ama-amino acid aba ngaphezulu ngo-5,3% kunawo amatiye aphuma ezifundazweni zendabuko eziseningizimu.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nemvelaphi:

Uhlobo: Itiye eliluhlaza (elingavutshelwe). Likhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili: elisontiwe (卷曲形, juǎnqū xíng) neliyisicaba (扁平形, biǎnpíng xíng). Ngokobuchwepheshe — indlela yokugazinga nokomisa (炒烘结合).
Isigaba: Umkhiqizo onesici sezwe esiqokiwe (中国国家地理标志产品, 2006). Ngo-2020 lafakwa kurejista yezimpawu zezwe ye-European Union — elinye lamatiye aluhlaza okuqala ase-China athola ukuvikeleka e-EU. Inani lomkhiqizo lidlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.
Imvelaphi: I-China, isifundazwe sase-Shāndōng (山东, Shāndōng), idolobha i-Rìzhào (日照市, Rìzhào Shì). Indawo yesici sezwe ihlanganisa izifunda i-Dōnggǎng (东港区), i-Lánshān (岚山区), izigodi i-Jǔ (莒县) no-Wǔlián (五莲县). Izixhumanisi zomhlaba zendawo: 118°25′—119°39′ E, 35°04′—36°04′ N — lena indawo enkulu esenyakatho neyezimboni yokulima itiye e-China.
Inhliziyo yendawo: Isifunda i-Lánshān, ilokishi i-Jùfēng (巨峰镇) — “Inhlokodolobha Yetiye” yase-Rìzhào. Kulapha okutholakala khona “Umgwaqo Wetiye Wamakhilomitha Ayikhulu” (百里茶廊, bǎilǐ chá láng), kanye nezintaba i-Jiǎzǐshān (甲子山) ne-Běiduǒshān (北垛山). Ubude obuphakathi nendawo yezingadi zetiye bungamamitha angu-370.

2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko:

Umlando: Ngokungafani namatiye amaningi adumile ase-China anomlando osuka emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, i-Rìzhào lǜchá itiye elincane, elazalwa isinqumo sikaHulumeni. Ngo-1956 uHulumeni we-PRC wethula uhlelo olukhulu “Itiye laseNingizimu — liya eNyakatho” (南茶北引, Nánchá Běiyǐn), inhloso yalo kwakungukwandisa amasimu etiye ngaphandle “kwebhande letiye” lendabuko yezifundazwe eziseningizimu. Ngo-1959 i-Rìzhào yakhethwa njengenye yezisekelo zokuqala zokuhlola “ukungeniswa kwenyakatho”.

Iminyaka yokuqala yayinobuqhawe: izihlahla zetiye zaseningizimu zafa ngenxa yamakhaza, izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ososayensi bezolimo basebenzisa indlela yokuhlola namaphutha ukuze bakhethe izinhlobo ezingazwelani namakhaza futhi basungule ubuchwepheshe bokumboza ebusika. Ngo-1966 ukungeniswa kwavunywa njengempumelelo.

Kulandele ukukhula okusheshayo: kusuka emizaneni emi-2 namasimu etiye angu-8,7 mu (amahektha angu-0,58) kuya emizaneni engu-333 namasimu angu-10 189 mu (amahektha angu-679) ngo-1998. Ngo-1973 uMnyango Wezolimo we-PRC wabamba e-Rìzhào ingqungquthela kazwelonke yokwabelana ngolwazi lwe “Itiye laseNingizimu liya eNyakatho”, lokho okwakuwukuvunywa kwempumelelo ezingeni likahulumeni.

Ngo-1998 itiye laqinisekiswa “njengomkhakha womnotho oyisisekelo” (支柱产业) wase-Rìzhào. Ngo-2006 — kwavikelwa uphawu lwendawo. Ngo-2020 — lafakwa kurejista yezimpawu zezwe ye-EU, okwavula indlela eya emakethe yaseYurophu. Inani lomkhiqizo we-“Rìzhào lǜchá” lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.
Igama:
- “Rìzhào” (日照) — “Ukukhanya Kwelanga” — igama ledolobha elisogwini loLwandle oluphuzi esifundazweni i-Shāndōng. Idolobha lidume ngobuningi bezinsuku ezinelanga (isilinganiso sonyaka sokukhanya kwelanga — cishe amahora angu-14 ngosuku ehlobo).
- “Lǜchá” (绿茶) — “itiye eliluhlaza”.
Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Rìzhào lǜchá — inguquko yephrojekthi “Itiye laseNingizimu — liya eNyakatho”, okungenye yezilingo zezolimo eziphumelele kakhulu emlandweni we-PRC. Itiye limelela umqondo wokunqoba imikhawulo yemvelo: lokho okwakuthathwa njengokungenzeki (ukutshala itiye ku-35th parallel, ngo-5–8° enyakatho kunezifunda zetiye zendabuko), kwaba ngokoqobo ngenxa yokuzimisela nendlela yesayensi. Edolobheni i-Rìzhào itiye laba yisisekelo somnotho kanye nomkhiqizo wamasiko.

3. Incazelo Yezitshalo kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:

Uhlobo / I-cultivar: E-Rìzhào kutshalwa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingazwelani namakhaza ze-Camellia sinensis var. sinensis, ezakhethwa phakathi namashumi eminyaka okungeniswa:
- Huángshān Qúntǐzhǒng (黄山群体种) — ukuzivumelanisa nendawo kwezinhlobonhlobo zase-Ānhuī, okuyisisekelo sokulima itiye e-Rìzhào.
- Lóngjǐng 43 (龙井43) — uhlobo lwangaphambi kwesikhathi oluyi-clone, olukhiqiza amahlamvu alinganayo, amile kahle.
- Fúdǐng Dàbáichá (福鼎大白茶) — uhlobo lwase-Fújiàn olunamaqabunga amakhulu olunoboya obuningi.
- Jiūkēng Zhōngshǎoyèzhǒng (鸠坑中小叶种) — ama-cultivar ase-Zhèjiāng anamahlamvu amancane naphakathi nendawo, angazwelani namakhaza kakhulu.
Isici esibalulekile — wonke ama-cultivar adlule ekukhetheni kwemvelo okuqinile: lawo angazange amelane nobusika base-Shāndōng (izinga lokushisa elifika ku- –15°C) asuswa. Izinhlobo eziphila zasinda zihlukaniswa ngokumelana namakhaza okuyingqayizivele kanye nekhono lokuqongelela amanani aphezulu ama-amino acid nama-catechin ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokulala ebusika.
Ukuvuna: Izinkathi ezintathu:
- Itiye lasentwasahlobo (春茶, chūnchá): Ukuvuna ngesikhathi se-Gǔyǔ (谷雨, ~20 Ephreli) — kamuva kunezifundazwe eziseningizimu, ngenxa yokuqala sekwephuze kwezitshalo. Izinga — ihlumela elilodwa elineqabunga elilodwa elisaqala ukuvuleka. Amaqabunga awugqinsi futhi anamanzi. Iphunga le-castnut — linothile. Ukumelana nokugalelwa — kuphakeme. Izinga eliphezulu (特级) — lisuka kuma-yuan angu-800 nge-jīn.
- Itiye lasehlobo (夏茶, xiàchá): Iqabunga limahhadlahhadla, ukunambitheka kunomunyu omncane, ukumelana kuphansi.
- Itiye lasekwindla (秋茶, qiūchá): “Amazolo Amhlophe Asekwindla” (秋白露, qiū báilù) — iphunga eliphakeme, ukunambitheka okunothile, isimilo esikhethekile.
Izinga lokuvuna: Amabanga amathathu:
- Tèjí (特级): Amahlumela aphelele noma ihlumela elilodwa elineqabunga elilodwa. Amaboya amboza ≥90% yobuso. Iphunga le-castnut elithambile, ukunambitheka okusha nokunamanzi.
- Yījí (一级): Ihlumela elilodwa elineqabunga elilodwa. Amahlumela alinganayo, iphunga elihlanzekile, ukunambitheka okuthambile.
- Èrjí (二级): Ngokuhlanganiswa kwehlumela elilodwa namahlamvu amabili. Iphunga elihlanzekile, ukunambitheka okuminyene.

4. Indawo kanye Nezici Zokutshala:

Isimo sezulu: Isimo sezulu esipholile esinomswakama ophakathi nendawo (暖温带湿润季风气候) — esihluke ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesiswakeme sezifunda zetiye zendabuko. Umehluko oyinhloko — isikhathi eside sokulala ebusika: izihlahla zetiye “zilala” izinyanga ezi-1–2 isikhathi eside kunaseningizimu, okuzivumela ukuba ziqongelele izakhamzimba eziningi ngaphambi kokuphaphama entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sonyaka sokukhanya kwelanga — cishe amahora angu-2540 (okuphakeme kakhulu kunezifunda zetiye ezisezintabeni zaseningizimu). Amehluko okushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku — makhulu.
Ukuphakama okutshalwa kukho: Amamitha angu-100–400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle — okuphansi kakhulu kunamatiye amaningi aluhlaza adumile. Isinxephezelo — ububanzi obusenyakatho, ubusika obude kanye nesimo sezulu sasogwini.
Inhlabathi: Inhlabathi ene-asidi ephansi ephuzi-nsundu yasezintabeni nasemagqumeni (黄棕壤, huáng zōng rǎng), enothile ngezinto eziphilayo namaminerali. Amaphesenti amahlathi — 93% — aphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo zokulima itiye. Ukungcola kwezimboni — akukho.
Umthelela wasolwandle: I-Rìzhào itholakala ogwini loLwandle Oluphuzi. Imimoya yasolwandle iletha umswakama futhi inciphise ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, idala i-microclimate eyingqayizivele “yasogwini”, ehlukile ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zasemaphandleni.
Umphumela wamakhemikhali “wokuqiniswa kwenyakatho”: Ukulala okude kwasebusika + umehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku + ilanga eliningi = iqabunga letiye elinokuqukethwe kwe-catechin okungaphezulu ngo-13,7% kanye nama-amino acid angaphezulu ngo-5,3% kunawo alawo aseningizimu. Leli iqiniso eliqinisekiswe isayensi, elibhalwe kaningi ocwaningweni lwezolimo.

5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:

Ubuchwepheshe be-Rìzhào lǜchá buhlanganisa izindlela zezandla nezemishini. Kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezimbili zokubunjwa: elisontiwe (卷曲形) neliyisicaba (扁平形).

Ukunaba nokubuna (摊青 — tān qīng): Amahora angu-4–6 okunaba endaweni epholile.
“Ukubulala okuluhlaza” / Ukuqinisa (杀青 — shāqīng): Ngo-140–200°C — ukumisa ukufiphala. Ngetiye lasehlobo kusetshenziswa indlela “iqabunga elincane — ukugazinga okuqinile” (嫩叶老杀, nènyè lǎoshā) — izinga lokushisa eliphakeme linciphisa ubuhhadlahhadla bezinto ezingavuthiwe futhi linciphise umunyu.
Ukusonta (揉捻 — róuniǎn): Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuqala.
Ukugazinga kwesibili (二青 — èrqīng): Ukomisa okumaphakathi kanye nokukhulisa iphunga.
Ukubumba (做形 — zuòxíng):
- Okwesisontiwe — ukugingqa kube yiziphephu nokuveza amaboya (搓团提毫, cuō tuán tí háo): ingcweti yenza ngezandla izigaxa eziqinile, ngesikhathi esifanayo “ikhipha” amaboya asiliva — kuze kube yisimo “amaboya amhlophe anjengeqhwa” (白毫似雪).
- Okwesisicaba — ukucindezela (压扁, yā biǎn): ukubunjwa kube amahlamvu etiye ayisicaba, abushelelezi, afana ne-Lóng Jǐng.
Ukomisa (烘干 — hōnggān): Ukomisa ngokushisa ngezinga lokushisa elipholile.
Ukuveza iphunga (提香 — tíxiāng): Ukushisa okufushane kokugcina ukuze kulungiswe iphunga le-castnut.

6. Izimpawu Zokunambitha Nokuzwa:

Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile: Isimo esisontiwe — izigaxa ezincane, eziqinile ezisontiwe (条索细紧卷曲), zimbozwe amaboya asiliva. Isimo esiyisicaba — amahlamvu etiye abushelelezi, alinganayo, ayisicaba. Umbala — uluhlaza okotshani onokucwebezela okunamafutha. Amaqabunga amahhadlahhadla futhi anamanzi kakhulu kunamatiye aseningizimu — umphumela wokukhula kancane esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Iphunga leqabunga elomile: Iphunga le-castnut elinothile (栗香浓郁, lì xiāng nóngyù) — inothi eliyigama le-Rìzhào. Kunezelwe amanothi kabhontshisi oluhlaza (豆香, dòuxiāng) nokusha okuhlanzekile okuluhlaza (清香). Iphunga “lithe xhaxha” futhi “lifudumele” kakhulu kunamatiye aluhlaza aseningizimu.
Iphunga lalokho okuphuzwayo: I-castnut iyabusa, iphikelela futhi ijulile. Okuzungezayo okuluhlaza okuthambile.
Ukunambitheka: Kuminene futhi kunothile (醇厚, chúnhòu), kusha futhi kunamanzi (鲜爽, xiānshuǎng), nobumnandi obubuyayo obuhlala isikhathi eside (回甘持久, huígān chíjiǔ). “Umzimba” — ugcwele futhi unamafutha kakhulu kunamatiye aluhlaza ajwayelekile aseningizimu: umphumela wokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-amino acid nama-catechin. Ubumnandi obumuncu — buphezulu, ngaphandle kobuhhadlahhadla. Ukunambitheka okuhlala emlonyeni — kukhulu, kufudumele, kumnandi njenge-castnut.
Umbala walokho okuphuzwayo: Kuphuzi-luhlaza, kukhazimula futhi kucwebe (黄绿明亮).
Isisekelo setiye (iqabunga eligalelwe): Amahlumela anamanzi, awugqinsi, alinganayo ombala oluhlaza othambile (肥厚嫩绿匀整). Iqabunga liminyene kakhulu kunalawo aseningizimu.

7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:

Ukulala okude kwasebusika kanye nesimo sezulu sasenyakatho kudala iphrofayela eliqinisiwe lamakhemikhali eliyingqayizivele:

Ama-polyphenol (ama-catechin): Okuqukethwe — kuphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso. Ngokusho kocwaningo lokuqhathanisa, okuqukethwe kwe-catechin (儿茶素) ku-Rìzhào lǜchá kungaphezulu ngo-13,7% kunakwamanye amatiye aluhlaza ezifundazwe eziseningizimu. Lokhu kunikeza amandla amakhulu okulwa nama-antioxidant — amandla okuqeda ama-free radical aphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunawovithamini E.
Ama-amino acid (okuhlanganisa ne-L-theanine): Okuqukethwe — kungaphezulu ngo-5,3% kunamatiye aseningizimu. Ukulala okude kwasebusika kuvumela izimpande ukuba ziqongelele inhlanganisela eningi ye-nitrogen, okuyinto iguquka ibe ama-amino acid lapho ukuqala kokukhula. Umphumela — ukusha nobumnandi obuphawulekile.
Ama-alkaloid: I-caffeine — okuqukethwe kuphawuleka. I-theobromine, i-theophylline.
Amavithamin: Okuqukethwe okuphakeme kukavithamini C — umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu (amahora angu-2540 ngonyaka).
Amaminerali: I-fluoride — cishe i-200 ppm (ebalulekile ekuvikeleni uqweqwe lwamazinyo). I-Potassium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-manganese.

8. Izinzuzo Zezempilo:

Umthelela onamandla wama-antioxidant: Okuqukethwe okuphakeme kwama-catechin kunikeza ukunciphisa okunamandla kwama-free radical — ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunawovithamini E.
Ukulawula isisindo kanye nephrofayela yamafutha: Ama-catechin avimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukuvikela amazinyo nokubona (坚齿明目): Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fluoride (200 ppm) kuqinisa uqweqwe; uvithamini C nama-carotenoid asekela impilo yamehlo.
Umthelela wokuvuselela: I-caffeine kanye ne-L-theanine kunikeza ukuqina okuthambile nokuqhubekayo.
Ukuthuthukisa ukugaya: Ama-polyphenol akhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha.
Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba: Inhlanganisela yamavithamin namaminerali isekela umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba.
Kubalulekile: izindawo ezibaliwe zisekelwe emininingwaneni etholakala emphakathini futhi akuzona izincomo zezokwelapha.

9. Ukugalela:

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: 80–85°C ngetiye lasentwasahlobo; kuze kufike ku-90°C ngetiye lasehlobo nelasekwindla (izinto ezingavuthiwe ezihhadlahhadla zimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme).
Inani letiye: Amagremu angu-3 kumamililitha angu-150 amanzi (isilinganiso esingu-1:50).
Izitsha: Ingilazi yengilazi noma i-gàiwǎn yobumba omhlophe.
Inqubo:
1. Shisisa izitsha ngamanzi ashisayo, uwachithe.
2. Thela itiye.
3. Ukuthela kokuqala — imizuzwana engu-30.
4. Okulandelayo — khulisa isikhathi ngemizuzwana engu-10. Itiye limelana nokugalelwa okugcwele okungu-4–8 — okungaphezulu kakhulu kunetiye eliluhlaza elijwayelekile laseNingizimu (3–4). Ukumelana okuphezulu — kungumphumela oqondile wephrofayela lamakhemikhali “laseNyakatho”.
Qaphela: itiye elisanda kuthengwa kunconywa ukuba lilale ezinsukwini ezingu-15 endaweni emnyama ukuze “kuphele ukunambitheka komlilo” (褪火气). Akunconywa ukuthela amanzi abilayo — lokhu kucekela phansi i-chlorophyll futhi kunikeza umbala ophuzi walokho okuphuzwayo.

10. Ukugcinwa:

Gcina esitsheni esivalekile, endaweni emnyama, eyomile futhi epholile.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele — 0–5°C (esiqandisini), esitsheni esivalekile.
Isikhathi sokugcina — kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-12–18.
Ngemva kokuvulwa — sebenzisa phakathi nezinyanga ezi-1–2.

11. Intengo Kanye Nokukhohlisa:

I-Rìzhào lǜchá — itiye elinokuthandwa okukhulayo nengqalasizinda ekhulile yokukhohlisa. Itiye lasentwasahlobo lezinga eliphakeme — libiza kakhulu kunelasehlobo nelasekwindla. Izici eziyinhloko zempahla: isikhathi sonyaka (intwasahlobo > ikwindla > ihlobo), ibanga, imvelaphi ephuma endaweni ewumgogodla (i-Lánshān, i-Jùfēng), ukucutshungulwa ngesandla noma ngomshini.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhohlisa:
- Thenga kubathengisi abathembekile abanophawu lwendawo yedolobha i-Rìzhào.
- Hlola ubukhulu beqabunga: i-Rìzhào yangempela — iwugqinsi futhi inamanzi kakhulu kunamatiye aseningizimu. Iqabunga elincane “elifana nephepha” — liyimbangela yokungabaza.
- Hlola iphunga: ithoni ye-castnut yegama — iminyene, “ifudumele”, ngaphandle kokuhwamuka. Ukungabikho kwenothi ye-castnut — kuwuphawu lokufaka esikhundleni kwetiye laseNingizimu.
- Hlola ukumelana: i-Rìzhào yangempela imelana nokuthelwa okungu-4–8. “Ukuphefumula” ngemva koku-2–3 — kungenzeka kube ngumgunyathi.
- Naka intengo: intengo ephansi ngokusolisayo yetiye lasentwasahlobo — iwuphawu oluqinisekile lokukhohlisa.

12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:

I-Rìzhào lǜchá — itiye elakhiwe “ngokudalwa” yisinqumo sikahulumeni: iphrojekthi “Itiye laseNingizimu — liya eNyakatho” yango-1956 — ingenye yezilingo zezolimo ezifisa kakhulu emlandweni we-PRC. Izihlahla zetiye, ezashintshwa zisuka e-Ānhuī, e-Zhèjiāng nase-Fújiàn amakhilomitha angu-1000 ziya enyakatho, zafa kaningi ngenxa yamakhaza, ngaphambi kokuba izakhamuzi ezasaphila zivumelane nesimo.
I-Rìzhào, i-Shizuoka (Japan) kanye ne-Boseong (South Korea) — yizinhlokodolobha ezintathu zomhlaba “zasogwini zetiye”, ezitholakala cishe kububanzi obufanayo (34–35° N) futhi zihlanganiswe umthelela wamagagasi afudumele asolwandle.
Okuqukethwe kwe-catechin kungaphezulu ngo-13,7% kanye nama-amino acid ngaphezulu ngo-5,3% kunaseNingizimu — lokhu akukona ukumaketha, kodwa kungumphumela weminyaka eminingi yocwaningo lokuqhathanisa lwezolimo, olubangelwa isici esiyinjongo sokulala okude kwasebusika.
Ngo-2020 i-Rìzhào lǜchá yangena kurejista yezimpawu zezwe ye-European Union — lena enye yamatiye aluhlaza okuqala ase-China anokuvikelwa komkhiqizo eYurophu, kanye ne-Lóng Jǐng.
Amaphesenti amahlathi endawo yokukhiqiza — 93% — elinye lamazinga aphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda zokulima itiye emhlabeni.

13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye aluhlaza ohlobo lwasenyakatho:

Láoshān Lǜchá (崂山绿茶): Ovela e-Qīngdǎo, esifundazweni i-Shāndōng. Kufana netiye “laseNyakatho”, okungenye yemiphumela ye-“Itiye laseNingizimu — liya eNyakatho”. I-Láoshān — inamaminerali amaningi, inenothi “lasolwandle”; i-Rìzhào — ine-castnut kakhulu futhi iminyene, inengqalasizinda yokukhiqiza ethuthuke kakhulu.
Xìnyáng Máo Jiān (信阳毛尖): Ovela e-Hénán. Kufana netiye eliluhlaza “laseNyakatho”, kodwa elinomlando omude (iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000). I-Xìnyáng — ifana nezinaliti kakhulu, inephunga le-castnut “ye-pani ephindwe kabili”; i-Rìzhào — inamanzi futhi “iwugqinsi” ngokokwakheka kweqabunga.
Xī Hú Lóng Jǐng (西湖龙井): Ovela e-Zhèjiāng. Itiye eliyisicaba laseNingizimu — lilula, lithambile futhi linjengobhontshisi. I-Rìzhào — iminyene kakhulu futhi ine-castnut, “inomzimba” osindayo kakhulu futhi imelana kangcono nokugalelwa.
I-Shizuoka yase-Japan (静岡): “Umakhelwane” ku-35th parallel. Amatiye ase-Japan — ashisiwe ngesitimu (蒸青), ane-“umami” ephawulekayo kanye nenothi lasolwandle. I-Rìzhào — igazingiwe (炒青), inephunga le-castnut. Izikole ezahlukene — ububanzi obufanayo.

Ekugcineni:

I-Rìzhào lǜchá — itiye eliyindida, itiye lokunqoba. Elizalwa hhayi imvelo, kodwa intando yomuntu, lishintshwa amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane lisuka ekhaya futhi laqiniswa ubusika base-Shāndōng, alizange lisinde nje kuphela — laba namandla ukwedlula okhokho balo baseNingizimu. Okuqukethwe okuphakeme kwama-catechin nama-amino acid, iphunga eliminyene le-castnut, iqabunga elinamanzi nokumelana nokugalelwa kaninginingi — konke lokhu “kuyizipho” ezivela enyakatho elukhuni, ezingenakutholakala ematiyeni avela ezimeni ezifudumele zaseNingizimu. Uma i-Lóng Jǐng iyisicukuthwane esihloniphekile, bese kuthi i-Bìluóchūn ibe yinhle entekenteke, bese kuthi i-Rìzhào — iqhawe eliqinile, eliqinile elinenhliziyo efudumele: ngemva kobuminyene be-castnut besiqephu sokuqala kukhona ubumnandi obude, obuthambile obubuya futhi — kuze kube ukuthelwa kwesishiyagalombili nangale kwalokho.