Nüwa Iyin Feng · new.thetea.app

Nüwa Iyin Feng (女娲银峰, Nǚwā yín fēng) — ‘Isiqongo Sesiliva saseNüwashan’ — itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, lǜchá) elivela esifundeni sasePingli (平利县, Pínglì Xiàn) edolobheni laseAnkang (安康市, Ānkāng Shì), esifundazweni saseShaanxi (陕西省, Shǎnxī Shěng). Itiye litshalwa entabeni iNüwashan (女娲山, Nǚwāshān) — indawo engcwele, ehlotshaniswa nomunye wemifanekiso ebaluleke kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina: unkulunkulukazi uNüwa (女娲, Nǚwā), okuthiwa, ngokwesiko, walungisa isibhakabhaka ngamatshe anemibala emihlanu (五色石, wǔsè shí) futhi wabumba abantu ngobumba oluphuzi. Iphunga leli tiye liqukethe umsindo wamaminerali, obizwa ngokwenkondlo ngokuthi ‘ukuphefumula kwamatshe anemibala emihlanu’ (五色石矿物气息) — umthunzi omncane we-sandalwood, obangelwa inhlabathi eyi-granite yentaba iNüwa. Itiye linikezwe indondo yegolide yokuhlolwa kwezinga lomhlaba wonke lwetiye eliluhlaza (世界绿茶评比金奖, 2022), uphawu lwendawo yaseShayina (国家地理标志保护产品, 2007), isimo sefa elingaphatheki laseShaanxi kanye nesidlaliso senkondlo ‘Inkosazana Yetiye’ (茶中仙子, Chá zhōng Xiānzǐ). Okuqukethwe yi-selenium kungu-2.26 ppm — okuphindwe kathathu kunetiye eliluhlaza elivamile, futhi indawo yesifunda sasePingli iyingxenye ye-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国世界人与自然生物圈保护区). Inothi lomkhiqizo — i-orchid-sandalwood (兰花香 + 隐现檀香): i-orchid evela enkungwini yezintaba, i-sandalwood evela ‘ematsheni kaNüwa’.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa Nokuvela:

Uhlobo: Itiye eliluhlaza (绿茶, lǜchá), elingavutshelwanga. Isimo — ‘inaliti yesiliva’ (形若银针, xíng ruò yínzhēn): iqondile, iyindilinga, icishe ibe isicaba, inoboya obuningi besiliva. Imikhakha emithathu yezikhathi zonyaka: ‘Mingqian Dan Ya Yinfeng’ (明前单芽银峰) — yasentwasahlobo, ihlumela elilodwa; ‘Guyu Cuifeng’ (谷雨翠峰) — ukuvunwa ngesikhathi seGuyu, ihlumela elilodwa + iqabunga elilodwa; ‘Qiuyun Yinfeng’ (秋韵银峰) — yasekwindla, ihlumela elilodwa + amaqabunga amabili, enothi ‘lamatshe anemibala emihlanu’.
Isigaba: Umkhiqizo ophawulwe ngokwendawo waseShayina (国家地理标志保护产品, 2007). Ifa elingaphatheki lesifundazwe saseShaanxi (陕西省非物质文化遗产). Indondo yegolide ye-World Green Tea Evaluation (世界绿茶评比金奖, 2022). Indondo yegolide yombukiso wetiye waseNtshonalanga China (2002). Indondo yegolide yombukiso wasePanama (2013, njengengxenye ye-‘Hanzhong Xian Mao’). Indondo yegolide ye-‘Zhongchabei’ (中茶杯, 2022). Ifakwa ohlwini lwe-‘Top-100 famous teas of China’. Inothiswe nge-Selenium. Isidlaliso sithi ‘Inkosazana Yetiye’ (茶中仙子). Umkhiqizo ophawulwe nge-‘Pingli Nüwa Cha’ (平利女娲茶) ngo-2021 walinganiselwa kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezi-2,454.
Imvelaphi: China, isifundazwe saseShaanxi (陕西省), idolobha laseAnkang (安康市), isifunda sasePingli (平利县). Intaba iNüwashan (女娲山). Ingxenye esempumalanga ye-Qinba Mountain Range (秦巴山脉东段, Qínbā Shānmài), isigodi somfula iHan (汉江, Hànjiāng) kanye nomngenela wawo iNanhe (南河).
Izixhumanisi zendawo: Cishe 32°22′ N, 109°21′ E.

2. Umlando Nobaluleka Emasikweni:

Imvelaphi Yegama: ‘Nüwa’ (女娲, Nǚwā) igama likankulunkulukazi wokudala, ongomunye wemifanekiso ebaluleke kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina. ‘Yin Feng’ (银峰, Yín Fēng) — ‘isiqongo sesiliva’: kubhekiswa ebotsheni obusiliva obusemahlumeleni etiye naseziphondweni zentaba iNüwashan. Ngakho-ke, igama lisho — ‘Isiqongo Sesiliva sentaba kankulunkulukazi uNüwa’.
Isikhathi saseTang kanye ne-‘gongcha’: Ukutshalwa kwetiye ePingli kubhalwe kusukela esikhathini saseTang (唐, 618–907), lapho indawo yayiyingxenye yesinye sezifunda eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zetiye zombuso. Ngesikhathi saseQing (乾隆, 1735–1796), i-‘Sanliya Maojian’ (三里垭毛尖, Sānlǐyà Máojiān) yendawo yaba ‘gongcha’ (贡茶, gòngchá) — itiye elinikelwa enkantolo yombuso, okwaqinisa udumo lwetiye lasePingli njenge-‘khaya letiye le-gong’ (贡茶之乡).
Ukudalwa kwe-‘Nüwa Yinfeng’: Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ithimba lezesayensi elihlanganyele nochwepheshe betiye bendawo laqamba itiye elisha, elihlanganisa izinto zendabuko zasemagqumeni nobuchwepheshe bemishini kanye nokunakekela ngesandla okuyisipesheli (提毫, tíháo — ‘ukuphakamisa uboya’). Itiye laqanjwa ngentaba iNüwashan — indawo engcwele lapho kuthiwa unkulunkulukazi walungisa isibhakabhaka.
Ukuqashelwa ngamazwe omhlaba: 2002 — indondo yegolide yombukiso wetiye waseNtshonalanga China. 2007 — ukuthola uphawu lwendawo yaseShayina. 2013 — indondo yegolide yombukiso wasePanama (njengengxenye ye-‘Hanzhong Xian Mao’). 2022 — indondo yegolide ye-World Green Tea Evaluation (世界绿茶评比金奖) — ukuqashelwa okuphezulu ngamazwe omhlaba kwetiye eliluhlaza. Ngawo lowo nyaka — indondo yegolide ye-‘Zhongchabei’ (中茶杯). Umkhiqizo ‘Pingli Nüwa Cha’ walinganiselwa kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezi-2,454 (2021).
Ububanzi bomkhakha: Njengamanje, izindawo eziwu-11 zokutshala itiye endaweni yasePingli zinamapulazi etiye anesilinganiso esingaphezu kwe-10,000 mu lilinye ngalinye; 55 kwezingu-137 zemiphakathi yokuphatha yizinhlotshwana ‘zamapulazi etiye’ anesilinganiso esingaphezu kwe-1,000 mu. Ingqikithi yendawo yamasimu etiye ne-Jiaogulan ingama-25万亩 (250,000 mu, ~16,700 ha). Umkhiqizo wonyaka — cishe amathani angu-13,900, inani elihlanganisiwe — ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15.5 zama-yuan. Imindeni engaphezu kwe-10,000 ihlobene nomkhakha wetiye, ukukhuphuka okumaphakathi kwemali engenayo umuntu ngamunye ngenxa yetiye kungama-yuan ayi-1,565. Isifunda sinikezwe isihloko esithi ‘全国绿茶重点产区’ (‘National Key Green Tea Production Area’, 2025).
Ukubaluleka emasikweni: UNüwa (女娲) ungomunye wemifanekiso yakudala kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina: unkulunkulukazi wokudala, owalungisa isibhakabhaka ngamatshe anemibala emihlanu futhi wabumba abantu ngobumba oluphuzi. Umngane wakhe womshado nguFuxi (伏羲, Fúxī), umdali wezimpawu zokubhula ze-‘I Ching’ (《易经》). Intaba iNüwashan endaweni yasePingli iyindawo engcwele, lapho kuthiwa unkulunkulukazi wenza khona umsebenzi wakhe oyingqophamlando. Ngaphansi kwentaba kusekhona izinsalela ze-‘Guan’ai Guchancheng’ (关垭古长城) — izinsalela zodonga lwaseChu oluneminyaka engaba ngu-2,700, oludala kunalo lonke eChina. Isidlaliso saleli tiye — ‘茶中仙子’ (‘Inkosazana Yetiye’) — sigcizelela umoya wenganekwane. Isifunda sasePingli futhi siyikhaya le-‘pingxian’ (平利弦子戏), umdlalo wamaphuphu wezithunzi wendabuko, ofakwa ohlwini lwamagugu angaphatheki aseShaanxi.

3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Nempahla Eluhlaza:

Izinhlobo / Izilimo: Okuyinhloko — Pingli Quntizhong (平利群体种, Pínglì Qúntǐzhǒng) — uhlobo lwendawo lwabantu abaningi, oluphawulwa njenge-Camellia sinensis var. sinensis. Uhlobo lwesihlahla (灌木型, guànmù xíng). Iqabunga — lisuka ku-elliptic liye ‘kowefenqa’ (柳叶形). Ukuhluma kusenesikhathi, ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphakeme. Ezinye izilimo: Longjing 43 (龙井43号) kanye neFuding Dabai Cha (福鼎大白茶). Iphrofayili ye-biochemical: ama-polyphenol — 22.1–25%, ama-amino acid — 3.86–5.2%, i-selenium — iphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso (2.26 ppm etiyeni elenziwe; enhlabathini — 0.35–3.85 mg/kg, okuphindwe kathathu kunezilinganiso ezijwayelekile).
Ukuvuna: Intwasahlobo (明前, Míngqián — ngaphambi kwe-Qingming; 谷雨, Gǔyǔ — ngaphambi kwe-Guyu), ihlobo nekwindla. Intwasahlobo iyinhloko futhi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Amazinga:
- Ibanga eliphakeme ‘Yumao’ (玉毫, Yùháo): Ihlumela elilodwa (单芽, dānyá), 90%+ amahlumela amsulwa, ubude 1.5–2.0 cm. Isimo — ‘inaliti yesiliva’. Uboya obuningi. Iphunga elintekenteke, ukusha okuphelele.
- Ibanga lokuqala ‘Yunfeng’ (云峰, Yúnfēng): Ihlumela elilodwa + iqabunga elilodwa eliqala ukuvuleka (一芽一叶初展), ≥90%. Iphunga le-chestnut-orchid.
- Ibanga lesibili ‘Cuihua’ (翠华, Cuìhuá): Ihlumela elilodwa + amaqabunga amabili. Ukunambitheka okucinene, uboya obuncane obugqamile.

4. Indawo Nezimpawu Zokutshalwa:

Isimo Sezulu: I-Qinba Mountain Range (秦巴山脉) — umngcele phakathi kwenyakatho naseningizimu yeChina, indawo yokuguquka kusuka esimweni sezulu esishisayo siye esipholile. Ukushisa okumaphakathi ngonyaka — 14–16°C. Imvula — cishe 900 mm ngonyaka (kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, u-Ephreli–Septemba — ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 mm). Amandla okugcwala kwamafu — 65–85%, okunikeza ukukhanya okusakazekile kanye ne-photosynthesis ehamba kancane. Ukumbozwa kwehlathi — 76%.
Ubude: Izivande zetiye eziyinhloko — ziku-400–800 m ukuphakama. Ingqikithi yokukhiqiza — 600–1500 m, indawo yokunqwabelana okuphezulu kwe-Se kanye nama-precursor ephunga.
Inhlabathi: I-granite acidic brown soil (花岗岩酸性棕壤, pH 4.5–5.5). Okuqukethwe yizinto eziphilayo >1.5%. I-selenium enhlabathini — 0.35–3.85 mg/kg, okuphindwe kathathu kunesilinganiso saseChina. Isifunda sasePingli sise-‘bhandeni le-selenium’ (富硒带, fùxī dài) — umehluko ongajwayelekile we-geochemical, ohlanganisa ingxenye eseningizimu yeShaanxi kanye nenyakatho yeHubei.
I-ecologi: Indawo yesifunda iyingxenye ye-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve ‘Man and Biosphere’ (联合国人与自然生物圈保护区). Ayikho imboni esindayo. Izinkampani zetiye ezingama-26 endaweni zinokugunyazwa kokukhiqiza ngendlela ephilayo, eziyi-12 — ukugunyazwa kwe-‘Good Agricultural Practice’ (GAP), eziwu-64 — amalayisense okukhiqiza e-SC. Sezizonke, izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-170 endaweni zimbozwe uhlelo lokulandelela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:

Ubuchwepheshe be-Nüwa Yin Feng buhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemishini ezigabeni eziyinhloko kanye nokwenziwa ngesandla okuyisipehlo ‘提毫’ (ukuphakamisa uboya) — umsebenzi wokugcina oyingqayizivele. Kwitiye lasekwindla, kusetshenziswa ‘三层焙火’ (sāncéng bèihuǒ) — ukushiswa kwezendlalelo ezintathu, okungenasifaniso ekukhiqizweni kwetiye eliluhlaza.

Ukwendlala (摊晾, tān liáng): Amaqabunga amahlumela endlalwa ngezihlungi ze-bamboo. Isikhathi — amahora ayi-12 — esinye sezikhathi ezinde kakhulu phakathi kwamatiye aluhlaza aseChina. Indlela ibizwa ngokwenkondlo ngokuthi ‘ukwendlala okunamafu’ (云雾摊晾, yúnwù tān liáng). Ukubuna isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa apholile ezintabeni kuqalisa ukwakheka kwama-precursor ephunga, okwenza iphrofayili ye-orchid.
‘Ukubulawa kokuluhlaza’ (杀青, shāqīng): Isigubhu esijikelezayo esishisa ngo-140°C — ngaphansi kunamanye amatiye amaningi aluhlaza (ngokujwayelekile 200–300°C), ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwa inani eliphezulu lama-amino acid kanye nezakhi eziqukethe i-Se.
Ukupholisa ngomoya (清风摊凉, qīngfēng tān liáng): Ukupholisa ngokushesha kweqabunga eliqinisiwe ngomoya, okuvimbela ‘ukuphekwa ngokweqile’ nokulahleka kwephunga elintekenteke.
Ukubumba (整形, zhěngxíng): Umshini osebenza ngezindlela eziningi ngo-100°C. Ukucindezelwa kalula ukuze kugcinwe ukuma ‘kwenaliti’ (圆直似针). Ukucindezelwa ngokweqile akwamukelekile — iqabunga kumele ligcine ubuqotho kanye nendawo eyindilinga.
‘Ukuphakamisa uboya’ (提毫, tíháo): 90–100°C. Umsebenzi wesandla — uchwepheshe usebenzisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ukukhipha uboya obusiliva ebusweni behlumela. Ngalesi sigaba itiye lithola isimo saso ‘esiliva’ futhi kwakheka ‘i-golden halo yoboya’ (金色毫晕, jīnsè háoyùn) ekusetshenzisweni.
Ukupholisa → ukomisa kokugcina (足干, zúgān): 70–80°C kuze kube nomswakama osele ongaphansi noma olingana no-6%.
Ukushiswa kwezendlalelo ezintathu kwetiye lasekwindla (三层焙火, sāncéng bèihuǒ): Ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele bokunambitha ngentuthu — izendlalelo ezintathu zokubasa: izinkuni zikaphayini (松柴) → amalahle e-bamboo (竹炭) → ukhula lwe-mugwort (艾草, àicǎo). Isendlalelo ngasinye siletha ingxenye yaso yephunga: uphayini — ukunambitheka okunamandla, i-bamboo — ubumsulwa bamaminerali, i-mugwort — ukunambitheka kotshani. Umphumela — itiye lasekwindla elinokunambitheka okugqamile ‘kwamatshe anemibala emihlanu’.

6. Izimpawu Zokuzwa Ngezitho Zomzimba:

Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile: ‘Izinaliti zesiliva’ eziqondile (圆直似针, yuánzhí sì zhēn), zicishe zicabalele, ziyefana (微扁匀齐). Uboya obuningi besiliva obumboza ubuso behlumela ngalinye. Umbala — uluhlaza okotshani obumnyama okukhanya kwaso kusiliva.
Iphunga leqabunga elomile: ‘Intekenteke’ (嫩香, nèn xiāng) — okuyinhloko. I-chestnut (栗香) — ebangeni lokuqala. I-orchid (兰花香, lánhuā xiāng) — intekenteke, ibonakala lapho inkomishi ifudunyezwa.
Iphunga lokusetshenziswa: Izendlalelo eziningi. Inothi eliphezulu — i-orchid (兰花香), eliphakathi — i-chestnut, eliyisisekelo — ‘i-sandalwood efihlekile’ (隐现檀香, yǐnxiàn tánxiāng) — inothi lamaminerali, elichazwa ngokwenkondlo ngokuthi ‘ukuphefumula kwamatshe anemibala emihlanu kaNüwa’ (五色石矿物气息). I-orchid — evela enkungwini yezintaba, i-sandalwood — evela enhlabathini eyi-granite.
Ukunambitheka: Okusha (鲜爽, xiānshuǎng) — okuyisici esikhulu. Kucinene (醇厚, chúnhòu) — umphumela wama-polyphenol angu-22.1%. ‘Okushelelayo’ (甘滑, gānhuá) — ukuthungwa okusilika olimini. Ukubuya okuvelele kobumnandi (回甘). Ukunambitheka okusemva — okuqhubekayo, okunomsindo wamaminerali.
Umbala wokusetshenziswa: Uluhlaza ngokuntekenteke, okhanyayo nokhanyayo, ‘njenge-jade’ (清澈如翡翠, qīngchè rú fěicuì). Isici esiyingqayizivele — i-golden halo yoboya (泛金色毫晕, fàn jīnsè háoyùn): izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zoboya, ezilenga ekusetshenzisweni, zakha ukukhanya okusagolide uma zihanjiswa ukukhanya.
Isisekelo setiye (iqabunga elidaliwe): Intekenteke, ‘njengezimbali’ (成朵, chéng duǒ), kuphuzi ngokuluhlaza, lithambe. Amahlumela aphelele, ayathambile.

7. Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Selenium (Se): 2.26 ppm etiyeni elenziwe — okuphindwe kathathu kunetiye eliluhlaza elivamile. Umthombo — ‘i-selenium belt’ ye-Qinba range (0.35–3.85 mg Se/kg yomhlabathi). I-selenium iyisilwi esinamandla se-antioxidant, esibamba iqhaza ekuvikeleni ulwelwesi lwamaseli, ekulawuleni umsebenzi wezindlala zegilo kanye nesibindi.
Ama-Polyphenol: 22.1% (ngokwemininingwane yabakhiqizi — kuze kufike ku-25%). Izingxenye eziyinhloko — ama-catechin, okuhlanganisa i-EGCG. Isilinganiso esiphakeme ngenkathi itiye elisemagqumeni eliphakeme — sibangelwa inhlabathi ecebiswe nge-Se kanye nokushiswa kwelanga okwanele kwezintaba eziseningizimu zaseBashan.
Ama-Amino Acid: 3.86% (ibanga ‘Yunfeng’). Ebangeni ‘Yumao’ (amahlumela awodwa asentwasahlobo) — kuze kufike ku-5.2%. Okuyinhloko — i-L-theanine.
I-Caffeine: 2–4% (evamile etiyeni eliluhlaza). Ibhalansi ne-L-theanine inikeza ukuvuselela okuthambile.
Amavitamini: UVitamin C (olondolozwe ngenxa yokulungiswa okuthambile ngo-140°C), amavitamini B1, B2, E, ama-carotenoid.
Amaminerali: Zinc, potassium, manganese — avela enhlabathini eyi-granite. I-selenium ephakeme iyisici esihlukile.
Amafutha Angcolile: Ama-terpene ne-phenolic compounds, akha iphrofayili ye-orchid-sandalwood. Ukwendlala amahora ayi-12 emazingeni okushisa aphansi kwandisa ukwakheka kwe-linalool ne-geraniol (okuhlobene ne-orchid), kanti inhlabathi eyi-granite iletha ukunambitheka kwamaminerali.

8. Izindlela Eziwusizo:

Ukunothiswa nge-Se (×3): I-selenium esesimweni esitholakala kalula emzimbeni ibamba iqhaza ekuvikeleni ama-antioxidant (i-glutathione peroxidase), ekulawuleni indlala yegilo nasekusekeleni isibindi. Izinkomishi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ze-Nüwa Yin Feng ngosuku zihlinzeka ingxenye enkulu yesilinganiso sansuku zonke se-Se.
Umsebenzi we-Antioxidant: Ama-polyphenol aphezulu (22.1%) + i-selenium = uhlelo oluphindwe kabili lwe-antioxidant. I-EGCG isusa ama-radical amahhala; i-Se iqinisa ukuvikelwa kwe-enzyme.
Umphumela Wokuvuselela: I-caffeine ibhalansi ne-L-theanine — ukuphaphama okuthambile, ukuthuthukiswa kokugxila ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ukusekelwa Kwesibindi: I-selenium nama-catechin akhombisa umsebenzi wokuvikela isibindi, okusiza ekukhipheni ubuthi.
Ukusekelwa Kwenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi: Ama-polyphenol ehlisa i-LDL, avamise umfutho wegazi. I-selenium ibamba iqhaza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okubangelwa yi-oxidative emithanjeni.
Ukusekelwa Kokusebenza Kwengqondo: I-L-theanine ikhuthaza amaza e-alpha ebuchosheni, ithuthukise ukunakekela kanye nenkumbulo.
Umsebenzi Wokulungisa Amasosha Omzimba: I-selenium + i-zinc + i-EGCG — ukusekelwa okuphindwe kathathu kwesistimu yamasosha omzimba.
Umsebenzi Wokulwa Namagciwane: Ama-catechin akhombisa umsebenzi wokuvimbela amagciwane emlonyeni.

9. Ukupheka:

Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi: 80°C (amanzi abilisiwe apholile imizuzu emi-3).
Inani letiye: 3 g ku-150 ml.
Isitsha: ‘Ingilazi kaFuxi’ (伏羲式玻璃杯, Fúxī shì bōlíbēi) — ingilazi yengilazi eqanjwe ngoFuxi — umngane womshado kaNüwa nomdali wezimpawu ze-‘I Ching’. I-mythological couple — enkomishini eyodwa. Enye indlela — ubumba omnyama wendawo (本地黑陶碗, běndì hēi táo wǎn).
Inqubo:
1. Fudumeza ingilazi ngamanzi abilisiwe, uwachithe.
2. Faka amagremu angu-3 etiye.
3. Indlela ‘yokuthelelwa phakathi nendawo’ (先注水1/3摇香，再注满): thela amanzi engxenyeni engu-1/3 yomthamo, unyakazise kancane ingilazi ukuze kukhishwe iphunga (摇香, yáo xiāng), bese ugcwalisa.
4. Ukuthelela kokuqala — imizuzu emi-2 (esikhathini eside kunamanye amatiye amaningi aluhlaza — ukuze kukhishwe ngokuphelele iphrofayili ye-orchid-sandalwood).
5. Okulandelayo ngakunye — +15 imizuzwana.
6. 3–5 ukuthelela. Ibanga eliphezulu ‘Yumao’ lingakwazi ukubekezelela ukuthelela okungafika ku-5.
Ukuthelela okubandayo: 3 g + 500 ml amanzi amaminerali, amahora amane efrijini. Umphumela — isiphuzo esiqabulayo esinobumnandi obugqamile kanye nesandi esincane se-sandalwood. Kufanele sidakwe phakathi kwamahora angu-24 — i-selenium iyabila uma ikhona isikhathi eside emoyeni.

10. Ukugcinwa:

Izimo: Ukupakishwa okuvaliwe, ifriji engu-0–5°C. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-Se esimweni sayo esisebenzayo esinamandla.
Izitha zetiye: Umswakama, ukukhanya, amaphunga angaphandle, umoya-mpilo (i-Se iyabila).
Isikhathi sokusebenza: Izinyanga eziyi-12–18 uma kugcinwe kahle. Ukuthelelwa okubandayo — kuhle kudakwe phakathi kwamahora angu-24.
Isici esikhethekile: I-selenium etiyeni ikhona ikakhulukazi esimweni sawo semvelo (i-selenomethionine, i-selenocysteine), esitholakala kalula emzimbeni, kodwa futhi esesimeni sokubola kalula kunezakhi ezingezona ezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ku-Nüwa Yin Feng, ukuvaleka ngokuphelele kokupakishwa kanye nokunciphisa ukuthinta umoya-mpilo kubaluleke kakhulu — izingxube eziqukethe i-Se zibola ngokushesha kunama-polyphenol noma ama-amino acid. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa iphakethe elivuliwe phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili.

11. Intengo Nemikhonyovu:

Intengo: Ibanga eliphakeme ‘Yumao’ (特级) — kusuka kuma-yuan angu-800 nge-500 g. ‘Yunfeng’ (一级) — 400–800 yuan. ‘Cuihua’ (二级) — 200–400 yuan. Itiye lasekwindla ‘Qiuyun Yinfeng’ elishiswe ngezendlalelo ezintathu — isigaba sentengo esihlukile.
Indlela yokugwema imikhonyovu:
- Thenga imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-GI ‘女娲银峰’ kanye nophawu ‘平利女娲茶’.
- Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okubalulekile: ‘金色毫晕’ (i-golden halo yoboya) ekusetshenzisweni — emikhonyovu ayikho.
- Ukuhlola iphunga: ‘隐现檀香’ (i-sandalwood efihlekile) ephungeni — inothi eliyingqayizivele, elibangelwa inhlabathi eyi-granite yentaba iNüwashan. Ngaphandle kwayo — akusiye u-Nüwa Yin Feng.
- Ukuma: ‘izinaliti zesiliva’ zangempela — ziqondile, ziyindilinga esicabeni, zinoboya obuningi. Imikhonyovu — isicaba, exhaphazayo, engenabo uboya.
- Intengo ephansi ngokusolisayo: ibanga ‘Yumao’ alikwazi ukubiza ngaphansi kwe-500 yuan nge-500 g.

12. Amaqiniso Athokozisayo:

Unkulunkulukazi uNüwa ‘namatshe anemibala emihlanu’: Intaba iNüwashan iyindawo lapho, ngokwesiko, unkulunkulukazi walungisa khona isibhakabhaka ngamatshe anemibala emihlanu (五色石). Inothi lamaminerali ephungeni letiye — umsindo we-sandalwood, obangelwa inhlabathi eyi-granite — lichazwa ngokwenkondlo ngokuthi ‘ukuphefumula kwamatshe kaNüwa’. Ukuhlobana kwenganekwane nendawo yokutshala — kuyingqayizivele emhlabeni wetiye.
Ingilazi kaFuxi: Umkhiqizi uncoma ukuthelela nge-‘伏羲式’ ingilazi yengilazi — kubhekiswa kuFuxi (伏羲), umngane womshado kaNüwa nomdali wezimpawu ze-‘I Ching’. I-mythological couple — indoda nomfazi — buhlangana enkomishini ngayinye.
Igolide le-World Green Tea (2022): Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu ngamazwe omhlaba kwetiye eliluhlaza. Ngawo lowo nyaka — igolide le-‘Zhongchabei’ (中茶杯), umncintiswano kazwelonke omdala kunayo yonke (kusukela ngo-1994). Igolide eliphindwe kabili ngonyaka owodwa — kuyivelakancane etiyeni lesifunda.
‘Ukushiswa okunezendlalelo ezintathu’ (三层焙火): Uphayini → amalahle e-bamboo → i-mugwort — ukunambitha ngezendlalelo ezintathu ngentuthu kwetiye lasekwindla. Lobu buchwepheshe abunasifaniso ekukhiqizweni kwetiye eliluhlaza — ukufana okusondelene nakho ukushiswa kwama-oolong aseWuyi, kodwa lapho kusetshenziswa uhlobo olulodwa lwamalahle ezinkuni.
Se 2.26 ppm × 3: I-selenium evela enhlabathini ye-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. ‘I-selenium belt’ ye-Qinba range — enye yezindawo ezingajwayelekile ze-geochemical ezinkulu kunazo zonke eChina, enabela kusuka eningizimu yeShaanxi kuya enyakatho yeHubei.
Amahora ayi-12 okwendlala: ‘Ukwendlala okunamafu’ (云雾摊晾) — esinye sezikhathi ezinde kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwetiye eliluhlaza. Ukuqhathanisa: eLongjing — amahora ayi-6–10, eBi Luo Chun — amahora ama-3–4.
Udonga lwaseChu ngaphansi kwezivande zetiye: Ngasentabeni iNüwashan kusekhona izinsalela ze-‘Guan’ai Guchancheng’ — izinsalela zodonga lombuso wakwaChu ezineminyaka engaba ngu-2,700, ezindala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo ‘ezinde zodonga’ zaseChina. Itiye nodonga lwakudala — entabeni eyodwa.

13. Ukuqhathanisa Namanje Amanye Amatiye Aluhlaza:

Ziyang Mao Jian (紫阳毛尖, Zǐyáng Máojiān): Elinye itiye elinothiswe nge-Se elivela e-Ankang. Linoboya, lisha. Lwehlukile e-Nüwa Yin Feng ngesimo (elisontekile ngokumelene nenaliti), ukungabi khona komsindo we-sandalwood, kanye nephunga elincane le-orchid.
Enshi Yu Lu (恩施玉露, Ēnshī Yùlù): Itiye eliluhlaza elinothiswe nge-Se elivela eHubei, elishisiwe (蒸青). I-Nüwa Yin Feng — ishisiwe (炒青/烘青), okunikeza iphrofayili yephunga ehlukile: i-chestnut-orchid ngokumelene ne-sea-grass yaseYu Lu.
Huangshan Mao Feng (黄山毛峰, Huángshān Máofēng): Linoboya, iphunga le-orchid, ukuphakama 700–1800 m. Iphrofayili ye-orchid efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle komsindo we-sandalwood futhi ngaphandle kokunothiswa nge-Se. I-Nüwa Yin Feng — inamaminerali ngokwengeziwe.
Xinyang Mao Jian (信阳毛尖, Xìnyáng Máojiān): Inoboya, isha, inomunyu. Ama-polyphenol — 18–25%. I-Nüwa Yin Feng inezinga elifanayo lama-polyphenol, kodwa yengezwe ukunothiswa nge-Se kanye nomsindo oyingqayizivele we-sandalwood.
Anji Bai Cha (安吉白茶, Ānjí Báichá): Ama-amino acid aqophile — 5–7%. Umzimba olula, i-umami entekenteke. I-Nüwa Yin Feng — icine kakhulu (ama-polyphenol 22% ngokumelene ne-10–14% e-Anji), inokunothiswa nge-Se kanye nephrofayili yamaminerali, engekho e-Anji.

Ekuphetheni:

Nüwa Yin Feng — ‘Isiqongo Sesiliva’ sentaba lapho unkulunkulukazi walungisa khona isibhakabhaka: iphunga le-orchid-sandalwood ‘nokuphefumula kwamatshe anemibala emihlanu’, i-selenium ephindwe kathathu kunesilinganiso, igolide le-World Green Tea 2022, i-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, nengilazi kaFuxi yokuthelela. Leli yitiye lapho inganekwane nendawo yokutshala kuhlobene ngokungenakwehlukaniswa: inhlabathi eyi-granite yentaba iNüwa inikeza umsindo wamaminerali, obizwa izimbongi ngokuthi ‘ukuphefumula kwamatshe’, kanti ngokwesayensi umphumela wokwahluka kwe-Se-geochemical. Amahora ayi-12 ‘okwendlala okunamafu’, ‘ukuphakamisa uboya’ ngesandla, kanye nokushiswa kwezendlalelo ezintathu kwetiye lasekwindla — ubuchwepheshe obungenasifaniso emhlabeni wamatiye aluhlaza. Nüwa Yin Feng — ‘Inkosazana Yetiye’ kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi inganekwane iphila enkomishini ngayinye, kanye nalabo abazisa i-Se, i-EGCG, kanye ne-golden halo yoboya besiliva.