Mòlì Fèng Yǎn · new.thetea.app

I-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn iyitiye le-jasmine lobuciko, lapho iqabunga ngalinye lihlanganiswe ngesandla laba yisimo esihle eside, esifana neso lenyoni eyinganekwane i-phoenix. Leli tiye lingelomkhakha ophakeme wamatiye e-jasmine alolongiwe (工艺花茶, gōngyì huāchá), lapho ubuhle bokubonwa bungahlukaniseki nephunga nokunambitheka. I-phoenix (凤凰, fènghuáng) ingenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zesiko lamaShayina, elifanekisela ukuvuselelwa, ukuchuma kanye nesiphetho esihle, okupha leli tiye incazelo ejulile yophawu.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa Nemvelaphi:

Uhlobo: Itiye elinongiwe (花茶, huāchá) — itiye eliluhlaza (elingavutshelwanga), elinongwe nge-jasmine. Lingaphansi kwesigaba samatiye acutshungulwe kabusha (再加工茶, zàijiāgōng chá).
Isigaba: Itiye le-jasmine lobuciko (工艺花茶, gōngyì huāchá). Itiye elihlanganisiwe (eliboshiwe) elenziwe ngesandla. Umkhiqizo wesiko lase-Fuzhou lokukhiqiza amatiye e-jasmine.
Imvelaphi: IShayina, isifundazwe sase-Fujian (福建省, Fújiàn shěng), idolobha lase-Fuzhou (福州, Fúzhōu) — okwamukelwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yobuciko bamatiye e-jasmine. Ubuchwepheshe bokunonga base-Fuzhou (窨制工艺, yìnzhì gōngyì) buyinto yamagugu esizwe angaphatheki e-People’s Republic of China (kusukela ngo-2014) futhi buyingxenye yohlelo othi “Amasu Endabuko aseShayina Okukhiqiza Itiye”, olwafakwa ohlwini lwamagugu angaphatheki e-UNESCO ngo-2022. Ukukhiqizwa kungenzeka futhi ezifundazweni zase-Guangxi (广西, Guǎngxī), e-Yunnan (云南, Yúnnán) nase-Sichuan (四川, Sìchuān).
Izixhumanisi zendawo: I-Fuzhou — cishe i-26°04′ N, 119°18′ E.

2. Umlando Nokubaluleka Kwesiko:

Umlando: Isiko lokunonga itiye nge-jasmine laqala eShayina ngesikhathi soBukhosi bakwa-Song (宋朝, Sòng cháo, 960–1279 AD) futhi lafinyelela ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi soBukhosi bakwa-Ming (明朝, Míng cháo) ne-Qing (清朝, Qīng cháo). IJasmine ngokwayo (Jasminum sambac) yalethwa eShayina eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule nge-Silk Road yasolwandle isuka eNingizimu ye-Asia futhi yagxila ngokuqinile esikweni lesifundazwe sase-Fujian. Isazi sika-Ming u-Qian Xiyan (钱希言, Qián Xīyán) walichaza kanje imakethe ephithizelayo yetiye le-jasmine: “Ngenkathi yomncintiswano wetiye, ukuthengwa kwezimbali kuhamba ngamandla; kukhethwa lezo ezinkulu nezomile… umoya waseningizimu uvunguza izinsuku eziyishumi, futhi lonke ikhethini ligcwele iphunga.” Ngesikhathi se-Qing, iMpress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后, Cíxǐ Tàihòu) yayithanda kakhulu i-jasmine, yayibiza ngokuthi imbali yayo yangasese enkantolo. Itiye le-jasmine lase-Fuzhou lazuza isikhundla setiye lentela (贡茶, gòngchá), futhi i-Fuzhou ngokwayo yaba isikhungo esikhulu sokunonga ezweni lonke — izisekelo zamatiye zilethwa zisuka e-Anhui, e-Zhejiang nase-Jiangsu ukuze kukhiqizwe amatiye e-jasmine asezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukwakheka kwetiye ngesimo se-“so le-phoenix” kuyisici sesiko lakamuva lamatiye obuciko (工艺花茶, gōngyì huāchá), elasungulwa ngekhulu lama-20 ngokwesisekelo sekhono lokuhlanganisa amaqabunga etiye. Lesi simo sidinga ukunemba okukhethekile kumculi: amaqabunga etiye kufanele ahlanganiswe abe yimbenge ende, egobile kancane enesihloko esicijile, ikhiqize ngokuthembekile umugqa weqanda ojwayelekile wesi le-nyoni eyinganekwane. Phakathi kwezinye izimo zakudala zesikole sase-Fuzhou kubalwa “uvemvane oluyi-jade” (玉蝶, yùdié), “amaglobhu ka-dragoni” (龙珠, lóngzhū) kanye “nezinaliti zesiliva” (银针, yínzhēn).
Igama:
- Mòlì (茉莉, Mòlì) — i-jasmine. Ikhomba ukunongwa ngezimbali ze-jasmine ezintsha.
- Fèng (凤, Fèng) — i-phoenix (凤凰, fènghuáng), inyoni eyinganekwane, emasikweni aseShayina ifanekisela ukuvuselelwa, umusa, ukuchuma nokuvumelana okuphakeme. Uma ihambisana nodragoni (龙, lóng), i-phoenix imelela isimiso sesifazane (yin) kanye ne-empress.
- Yǎn (眼, Yǎn) — iso. Sekuhlanganisiwe — “Iso le-phoenix le-jasmine”.
Ukubaluleka kwesiko: I-phoenix ingenye yezidalwa ezine ezingcwele (四灵, sì líng) zezinganekwane zaseShayina, kanye nodragoni, i-unicorn-ka-qilin kanye nofudu. Iso le-phoenix lithathwa njengokwenziwa samuntu kokuqonda nokubona kahle. Kanjalo, itiye i-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn liphethe isifiso sokuhlakanipha nenhlalakahle. Ngenxa yokuhlanganisa ukujula kophawu, ubuhle bokubonwa kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi, i-Fèng Yǎn yaziswa kakhulu njengezipho letiye, ikakhulukazi emicimbini enkulu nasekuletheni kwebhizinisi.

3. Incazelo Yezitshalo Kanye Nezinto Ezingavuthiwe:

Isisekelo setiye (茶坯, chápi): Itiye eliluhlaza elisezingeni eliphezulu lohlobo lwe-hongqing (烘青, hōngqīng — “eyomiswe ngomoya oshisayo”), elenziwe ngokuvunwa kwentwasahlobo esifundazweni sase-Fujian. Isisekelo se-hongqing sinesakhiwo seqabunga esinezimbotshana, esilungele ukufaka ngokujulile iphunga le-jasmine phakathi nokunongwa okuphindaphindiwe. Uhlobo lwehlathi — yimiphakathi yasendaweni enamaqabunga amancane e-Camellia sinensis var. sinensis.
I-Jasmine: Izimbali ezintsha ze-Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. (i-jasmine sambac, 茉莉花, mòlihuā) — uhlobo olunephunga elinamandla kakhulu, elimsulwa elimnandi. I-sambac uqobo lwayo isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izikole zetiye le-jasmine zase-Fuzhou. Isakhiwo sephunga sakhiwa yizinhlanganisela eziphaphamayo ezingaphezu kweziyi-110, okuvelele phakathi kwazo i-linalool, i-benzyl acetate, i-methyl benzoate ne-indole.
Indinganiso yokuvunwa kwetiye: Intwasahlobo yokuqala. Ihlumela elilodwa neqabunga noma amabili amancane (一芽一叶 / 一芽二叶, yī yá yī yè / yī yá èr yè). Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziphelele, zinomswakama futhi azinalutho.
Ukuvunwa kwe-jasmine: Ngesikhathi sasehlobo (uJuni–Septemba), emva kuka-14:00, ngokuvumelana nomthetho “wemithetho emithathu yokuvinjelwa” (三不采, sān bù cǎi): ungavuni ekuseni, ungavuni esimweni sezulu esiguqubele, ungavuni phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu ngemva kwemvula. Izinga elifanele lokuvuleka kweqhakaza linqunywa umdwebi ngokubona nangokuthinta.
Izidingo zezinto ezingavuthiwe: Ziphakeme kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa kuphela izihlumela ezikhethiwe ezinoboya obumhlophe obuphawulekayo (白毫, báiháo) namaqhakaza e-jasmine anuka kamnandi futhi angonakalanga.

4. Indawo Yezwe Kanye Nezici Zokutshalwa:

Amasimu etiye — e-Fujian (福建): Isimo sezulu se-subtropical monsoon: izinga lokushisa eliphakathi lonyaka +19…+21°C, imvula engu-1,200–1,600 mm. Izingadi zamatiye zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-200–800 ngaphezu kolwandle, enhlabathini ene-asidi ebomvu-liphuzi (红壤, hóng rǎng), ecebile nge-organic matter. Isimo sezulu esimnene neswakeme kanye nobume bezintaba kuyalekelela ukwakheka kwetiye elinokunambitheka okumnene nokushukela okuncane kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-amino acid.
Amasimu e-jasmine — isigodi soMfula i-Minjiang (闽江, Mǐnjiāng): Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esivela emfuleni (冲积土, chōngjī tǔ) enengqimba evundile ejulile, esezindaweni eziphansi (amamitha angu-5–50 ngaphezu kolwandle). Ukwehluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezishisayo nobusuku obupholile kuphoqa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinuka kamnandi ezimbalini. I-jasmine yase-Fuzhou idume ngokuthi “ubumnandi obuyiqhwa” (冰糖甜, bīngtáng tián) — umthunzi okhethekile wobumnandi wephunga, okubangelwa yi-microclimate eyingqayizivele. Uhlelo othi “I-Jasmine yase-Fuzhou lwesiko letiye” lwamukelwa njengendawo yamagugu ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele kwezolimo yi-FAO (GIAHS) kusukela ngo-2014.

5. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza:

Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn ifana ncamashi naleyo yamanye amatiye e-jasmine abumbiwe esikoleni sase-Fuzhou futhi ihlanganisa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukukhiqizwa kwesisekelo setiye (intwasahlobo) kanye nokunongwa okuphindaphindiwe okulandelwa ukubunjwa ngesandla (ehlobo).

Ukukhiqiza isisekelo setiye (茶坯制作, chápi zhìzuò):
1. Ukuvuna (采摘, cǎizhāi): Ukuvunwa ngesandla kwezihlumela ezintekenteke ezineqabunga elilodwa noma amabili.
2. Ukubunisa (摊凉, tānliáng): Amaqabunga andlalwa ngengqimba emincane amahora angu-4–6 ukuze kususwe umswakama ongaphezulu.
3. Ukuqondiswa kokuluhlaza (杀青, shāqīng): Ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ku-180–200°C ukuze kungasebenzi ama-enzyme futhi kulondolozwe umbala oluhlaza.
4. Ukupholisa (晾凉, liàngliáng): Amaqabunga apholiswa aze afike ezingeni lokushisa eliseduze nekamelo.
5. Ukusonga (揉捻, róuniǎn): Amaqabunga anikezwa isimo eside.
6. Ukomiswa (烘干, hōnggān): Ukomiswa kuze kufike emswakameni osalile ongu-4–4.5%.
Ukunonga nge-jasmine (窨花, yìnhuā):
1. Ukulungiselela izimbali (鲜花养护, xiānhuā yǎnghù): Ukuhlunga, ukweqa ngezingqimba, ukulawula izinga lokushisa lenqwaba yezimbali (32–37°C) ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuvuleka nokukhululwa okukhulu kwephunga.
2. Ukunonga okusizayo nge-magnolia (玉兰打底, yùlán dǎdǐ): Inani elincane lezimbali ezintsha ze-magnolia emhlophe (Michelia alba, cishe u-1% wesisindo setiye) lingasetshenziswa ukudala ukujula kwephunga, ukuqinisa ukubonwa “kobusha” benothi le-jasmine kanye nokunikeza isizinda esincane esimnandi.
3. Ukunonga okuphindaphindiwe (多窨, duō yìn): Ukushintshanisa imijikelezo: ukuhlanganiswa kwesisekelo setiye nezimbali ze-jasmine ezintsha → ukugcina amahora angu-6–8 → ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali (起花, qǐhuā) → ukomiswa (烘焙, hōngbèi). Kuphindaphindwa izikhathi eziyi-5–7 (ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kufika izikhathi eziyi-8–10) ngeqembu elisha lezimbali kumjikelezo ngamunye.
4. Ukuphakamisa iphunga (提花, tíhuā): Ukuhlanganisa kokugcina isikhashana nenani elincane lezimbali ezikhethiwe (ama-kg angu-6–10 ngekhulu le-kg letiye) ukuze kunikezwe “inothi eliphezulu” elikhanyayo lephunga le-jasmine.
5. Ukomiswa kokugcina: Kuze kufike emswakameni osalile ongeqi ku-6%.
Ukwakha “iso le-phoenix” (造型, zàoxíng): Umehluko osemqoka kwamanye amatiye e-jasmine abumbiwe. Umdwebi ngesandla uhlanganisa amaqabunga amaningi anongiwe kanye nezihlumela, kwakheka imbenge ende, egobile kancane enesihloko esicijile, ekhiqiza umugqa weqanda ojwayelekile wesi. Isithombe kufanele sibe siqinile, silingene futhi singavuleki kalula ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Lesi sigaba sidinga ikhono elikhulu: isimo se-“so” sinzima kakhulu ukusetshenzwa kunamanye amaningi, ngenxa yesidingo sokulawula ngokunembile izilinganiso kanye nokugoba.
Ukuhlunga (分级, fēnjí): “Amehlo e-phoenix” aseqediwe ahlelwa ngosayizi, ukuqina, ukulingana kanye nezinga lephunga.

6. Izici Zokuzwa Ngezitho Zomzimba:

Ukubukeka kweqabunga elomile: Izithombe ezinde, ezigobile kancane ezimise okweqanda ezinesihloko esicijile, ezifana neso. Usayizi — ubude obuyi-3–5 cm, ububanzi obuyi-1–1.5 cm. Umbala — kusukela oluhlaza osiliva kuya oluhlaza okumnyama, ubonakala uboya obusiliva (白毫) ezihlumeleni. Isimo siqinile, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Kungase kube khona amacembe e-jasmine omisiwe ahlukene.
Iphunga leqabunga elomile: Iphunga le-jasmine elikhanyayo, elinamandla elinesizinda esiluhlaza-utshani. Iphunga limsulwa, lingemvelo, linezendlalelo eziningi — linamanothi ezimbali ezintsha, ubumnandi obuncane bezinyosi kanye nesizinda esincane setiye eliluhlaza.
Iphunga lokucwiliswa: Iphunga le-jasmine eligcwele, elimbozayo nelino-“busha” obuphawulekayo (鲜灵度, xiānlíng dù) — uphawu oluyisici lokunonga okusezingeni eliphezulu ngendlela yemvelo. Amanothi e-linalool (铃兰花香 — iphunga le-Lily-of-the-Valley) kanye ne-benzyl acetate (ubumnandi bezinyosi). Njengoba iphola, kubonakala umthunzi oluhlaza ocolekileyo wesisekelo setiye.
Ukunambitheka: Okumnene, okuntekenteke, okuqabulayo. Ubumnandi bemvelo buhlangana kahle nenothi elintekenteke lezimbali. Ubumuncu buncane, ubuhlungu abukho. Umzimba wokucwiliswa uphakathi nendawo, ukuthungwa kubushelelezi, kuyisilika. Ukunambitheka okusemva kokugwinya kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuhlanzekile, kunezimbali nobusi, no-“kubanda” okumnandi (回甘, huígān) kanye nokuthamba okuncane okubhekeni.
Umbala wokucwiliswa: Ophuzi okhanyayo onesihlobo segolide, obala, nokuhlanzekile. Ngocwiliswa ngalunye olulandelayo uyakhanya, uthola umbala ophuzi ngokugqamile okhotshani.
Isisekelo setiye (iqabunga elicwilisiwe): Amaqabunga nezihlumela eziqhakazile zinombala oluhlaza omncane, zithambile, ziyagobeka. Isithombe se-“so” sivame ukugcina ubuqotho ngisho nangemva kokucwiliswa kaningana, sibonisa ubuciko bokwakhiwa. Izinga lezinto ezingavuthiwe libonakala kahle: amaqabunga aphelele, anemibala elinganayo.

7. Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali:

Isakhiwo samakhemikhali se-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn siyinhlanganisela yezinto ezisebenzayo zebhayoloji zetiye eliluhlaza kanye nezinhlanganisela ezinuka kamnandi ze-jasmine:

Ama-Polyphenol (ama-Catechin): Ama-15–25% wesisindo esomile sesisekelo setiye. I-catechin evelele — i-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), i-antioxidant enamandla.
Ama-Amino Acid: I-L-theanine — u-1–2% wesisindo esomile, ebophezelekile ekunambithekeni okufana ne-umami kanye nomthelela owehlanganisiwe wokugxila lapho usebenza khona uma kuhlangene ne-caffeine.
Ama-Alkaloid: I-Caffeine — u-2–3% wesisindo esomile (cishe ama-mg angu-20–35 enkomishini ngayinye engu-150 ml). I-Theobromine ne-theophylline — ngamanani amancane.
Amavithamini: I-Ascorbic acid (C), i-riboflavin (B₂), i-thiamine (B₁), i-rutin (P).
Amaminerali: I-Potassium, i-magnesium, i-fluoride, i-manganese, i-zinc.
Amafutha abalulekile e-jasmine: I-Linalool (iphunga le-Lily-of-the-Valley, isisekelo sephunga lezimbali), i-benzyl acetate (ubumnandi bezinyosi), i-methyl benzoate (inothi lezimbali nezithelo), i-indole (ikhulisa ukubonwa kwezimbali ngamanani amancane), i-α-farnesene, i-methyl anthranilate (inothi lombala owolintshi), i-nerolyl acetate (inothi le-rose-honey). Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-gas chromatography, kumatiye e-jasmine avela ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza, kuhlonzwe izinhlanganisela eziphaphamayo ezingaphezu kweziyi-145, kuthi cishe eziyi-13 zibe yizimpawu eziyisici zekhwalithi.
I-Chlorophyll: Ilondolozwe ngenxa yokuqondiswa kokuluhlaza (shaqing).

8. Izinto Eziwusizo:

Umsebenzi we-antioxidant: Ama-catechin etiye eliluhlaza, ikakhulukazi i-EGCG, anciphisa ngempumelelo ama-radical akhululekile, avikela amangqamuzana emonakalweni we-oxidative futhi ebambezela izinqubo zokuguga.
Umphumela wokuvuselela: I-Caffeine ihlanganiswe ne-L-theanine inikeza ukukhuthazwa okumnene nokulinganayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, ikhulisa ukugxila nokukhiqiza.
Umphumela wokulwa nengcindezi nokudambisa: Izingxenye ezinuka kamnandi ze-jasmine — ngokuyinhloko i-linalool — inomphumela oqinisekisiwe wokudambisa ukukhathazeka. Ukuhogela iphunga le-jasmine kwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi kulekelela ekuphumuleni ngokomzwelo.
Ukuthuthukisa ukugaya: Ama-polyphenol akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi esisu nama-enzyme okugaya, kusiza ukwenza umzimba usebenze kahle.
Ukusekelwa kwesistimu yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwetiye eliluhlaza kuhlotshaniswa nokuncipha kwamazinga e-LDL-cholesterol kanye nokulawuleka kwengcindezi yegazi.
Umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane: Amafutha abalulekile e-jasmine abonisa ukusebenza kwe-antiseptic ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane e-gram-positive.
Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba: Inhlanganisela yamavithamini C, iqembu B, nama-catechin isekela umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba.
Ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba: Ama-antioxidant etiye eliluhlaza kanye nezinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala ze-jasmine zilekelela ekuthuthukiseni ibala lobuso kanye nephimbo elijwayelekile lesikhumba.

9. Ukugxilisa:

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: 75–85°C. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwamanzi kubangela ubuhlungu futhi kubhubhise izinto ezintekenteke ezinuka kamnandi.
Inani letiye: “Iso le-phoenix” elilodwa (cishe amagremu angu-5–7) ngamamililitha angu-150–200 wamanzi. Okweshali yengilazi engamamililitha angu-300–500 — izithombe ezi-2–3.
Izitsha: Ishali yengilazi (玻璃壶, bōli hú) noma isilinda sengilazi — ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukuze ubuke ukuvuleka “kweso le-phoenix”. I-gaiwan emhlophe yobumba (盖碗, gàiwǎn) iyafaneleka futhi. Izitsha zobumba (amashali ase-Yixing) azinconywa: ubumba olunezimbotshana lumunca iphunga le-jasmine.
Inqubo:
1. Fudumeza isitsha ngamanzi abilayo bese ukhipha amanzi.
2. Ngokucophelela beka “iso le-phoenix” eshaleni noma ku-gaiwan.
3. Thela amanzi anezinga lokushisa elifanele bese ukhipha ngokushesha ukucwiliswa kokuqala (ukugeza, 洗茶, xǐ chá).
4. Thela futhi, ugxilise imizuzu emi-2–3 (ukucwiliswa kokuqala).
5. Sakaza ukucwiliswa ezinkomishini.
6. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-3–5, wandise isikhathi sokucwiliswa ngakunye okulandelayo ngemizuzwana engu-30–60. “Iso le-phoenix” lizovuleka kancane kancane, likhulule imithunzi emisha yephunga nokunambitheka.

10. Ukugcinwa:

Izimo zokugcina i-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn ziyefana nezidingo zamanye amatiye e-jasmine asesisekelweni esiluhlaza:

Izinga lokushisa: Okuhle kakhulu — esiqandisini ku-0–5°C, esitsheni esivaleka kahle esihlukile, esiqhelelwe nokudla okunephunga elinamandla.
Isitsha: Isitsha esivaleka kahle esingabonisi ukukhanya — ikani likathayela, ikani lobumba noma isikhwama se-foil esinomshini wokukhipha umoya. Uma kusetshenziswa isitsha sengilazi — kufanele sigcinwe ebumnyameni obuphelele.
Izitha zetiye: Umswakama, ukukhanya, amaphunga angaphandle, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuvulwa kaningi kwephakeji.
Isikhathi sokugcina: Izinyanga eziyi-12–18 uma izimo zilandelwa. Iphunga le-jasmine liyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi itiye liphuzwe ungakapheli unyaka ngemva kokulithenga.

11. Intengo Kanye Nokukhwabanisa:

I-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn — itiye elenziwe ngesandla ngokunongwa okuphindaphindiwe nge-jasmine yemvelo, okulibeka esigabeni samanani aphakathi nendawo naphezulu. Intengo inqunywa yikhwalithi yesisekelo setiye, inani lemijikelezo yokunongwa, ubunkimbinkimbi bokubunjwa ngesandla kanye nedumela lomkhiqizi ongumdwebi.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn yekhwalithi enhle:

Isimo: “Amehlo” kufanele aqinile, afanele, alingane, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aphukile, uthuli kanye nokungcola okungaphandle. Izithombe ezingalingani futhi eziqhekekile ziwuphawu lokukhiqizwa okuningi noma ngokunganaki.
Iphunga: Iphunga le-jasmine lemvelo — linezendlalelo eziningi, lithambile, lijulile. Iphunga elinamandla, “eli-chemikhali”, elibabayo kakhulu liwuphawu lwama-flavour okwenziwa. Itiye lekhwalithi enhle libonisa ukulingana kahle kwenothi le-jasmine netiye eliluhlaza.
Ukunambitheka: Okumnene, okulinganiselayo, kokugcina okunoshukela. Ubuhlungu, ukunambitheka okungenalutho noma “okuphansi” kuyizinkomba zekhwalithi ephansi.
Umbala wokucwiliswa: Umsulwa, obala, okhanyayo onombala wegolide. Ukufiphala noma umbala omnyama kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso.
Intengo: Intengo ephansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso esimakethe yamatiye e-jasmine abumbiwe kufanele ikubangele ukuqapha.

12. Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo:

Isimo se-“so le-phoenix” — singesinye sezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwamatiye e-jasmine abumbiwe. Umdwebi kumele alawule izilinganiso eziqondile zembenge eliqanda kanye nesihloko esicijile, okudinga isipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi.
I-phoenix (凤凰, fènghuáng) ezinganekwaneni zaseShayina ivela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthula nokuchuma. Ukupha itiye elithi “Iso le-phoenix” yisifiso senhlalakahle, ukuhlakanipha kanye nenhlanhla.
I-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn ilungele ukugxiliswa okubandayo: isithombe sifakwa emanzini abandayo bese kugxiliswa esiqandisini amahora angu-4–8. Ukuvuleka okuhamba kancane ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kunikeza iphunga elihlanzekile ngokukhethekile, obala futhi elintekenteke.
EShayina kukhona isisho esithi “窨得茉莉无上味，列作人间第一香” — “Ngokufaka iphunga le-jasmine, [itiye] lithola ukunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa; lathiwa yiphunga lokuqala phakathi kwakho konke emhlabeni.” Lesi saga sihambelana ngokugcwele namatiye e-jasmine abumbiwe asezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-Fèng Yǎn.
Idolobha lase-Fuzhou kusukela ngo-2011 linesihloko esingekho emthethweni esithi “Inhloko-Dolobha Yetiye Le-Jasmine Emhlabeni”, futhi uhlelo lwe-jasmine lwase-Fuzhou ngo-2014 lwafakwa kwirejista yezindawo zamagugu ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele kwezolimo lwe-FAO.
Ukukhiqizwa kwekhilogremu elilodwa letiye le-jasmine elisezingeni eliphezulu kudinga kufika kumakhilogremu angu-6–8 ezimbali ze-jasmine ezintsha, ngasinye sikhiwe ngesandla. Phakathi naso sonke isizini yasehlobo, umvuni onolwazi angavuna cishe amakhilogremu angu-15–20 amaqhakaza ngosuku, okwenza itiye le-jasmine lekhwalithi ephezulu libe ngelinye lamatiye adinga umsebenzi omkhulu ekukhiqizweni.

13. Ukuqhathaniswa namanye amatiye e-jasmine:

Mòlì Yù Dié (茉莉玉蝶, Mòlì Yù Dié) — “Uvemvane Lwe-jade Oluyi-Jasmine”: Igama eliseduze kakhulu ngesigaba nobuchwepheshe. Umehluko — usesimweni: i-Yù Dié inesithunzi esiyisicaba sovemvane olunamaphiko, kuyilapho i-Fèng Yǎn iyi-“so” elimise okweqanda elide. Isakhiwo sokunambitheka nephunga sicishe sifane, umehluko usezindaweni zophawu kanye nokubukwayo okubonakalayo.
Mòlì Lóngzhū (茉莉龙珠, Mòlì Lóngzhū) — “Amaglobhu Ka-Dragoni We-Jasmine”: Amaqabunga asongwe abe yizimbulunga eziqinile. Isimo esicacile kakhulu kune-Fèng Yǎn, sinikeza ukuvuleka okuhamba kancane kakhulu nokucwiliswa okuqinile nokuhlanganisiwe. I-Lóng Zhū — iyona eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwamatiye e-jasmine abumbiwe.
Mòlì Yínzhēn (茉莉银针, Mòlì Yínzhēn) — “Izinaliti Eziyisiliva Ze-Jasmine”: Isisekelo — izihlumela ezimhlophe. Ukunambitheka kuntekenteke kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu kune-Fèng Yǎn. Lingaphansi kwesigaba samanani aphezulu amatiye e-jasmine.
Mòlì Huāchá (茉莉花茶, Mòlì Huāchá) — itiye le-jasmine elijwayelekile: Itiye elihlakazekile ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwesithombe, imvamisa ngemijikelezo emi-3–4 yokunongwa. I-Fèng Yǎn idlula kakhulu phezu kwalo ngekhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukujula kwephunga kanye nomthelela wobuhle.

Ekuphetheni:

I-Mòlì Fèng Yǎn — itiye lapho uphawu lwakudala luhlangana khona nobuciko obuphelele bobungcweti. “Iso le-phoenix”, elakhiwe ngesandla ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, angene ngokujulile iphunga le-jasmine entsha ngokuphindaphindiwe — kuyisiphuzo kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko, kanye nesifiso sesiphetho esihle. Ukubukela isithombe esimise okweqanda sivuleka kancane emanzini ashisayo, kukhulula amagagasi ephunga lezimbali elimnandi, kungokuhlangenwe nakho okusondele ekucabangeni okujulile. Leli tiye lihloselwe labo abafuna ekuphuzeni itiye hhayi ukunambitheka kuphela, kodwa nobuhle, incazelo kanye nezikhathi zokuthula okuqaphele.